九年级历史上册16课殖民地人民的抗争知识点习题.pdf

教材解析：九年级上册第16课 殖民地人民的抗争 一、知识梳理 「新航路开辟后，葡萄牙占领除巴西以外的拉丁美洲，西既牙占领巴西 （背景｛殖民者的残酷的殖民统治和殖民掠夺 I I美国独立战争和法国大革命的影响 时间：1816-1826 年 主力构成：印第安人、黑人和土生白人 ,质亲人：玻利瓦尔和圣马丁 I经过：玻利瓦尔和圣马丁率军南北呼应，转战委内瑞拉等地，横扫西班牙殖民者 I结果：西属拉美基本实现独立，萄属巴西被迫宣布独立 f背景：英国侵占印度2/3的土地；英国加紧对印度的经济剥削和政治统 I 治，印度反英情绪高涨 时间：1857~1859 年 领导人：章西女王和一些封建王公 经过：章西女王领导起义军英勇抗击进犯章西的英国军队 结果：民族起义被英军镇压 I意义：表现了殖民地人民不畏强暴、反抗侵略的决心和勇气，沉重打 击了英国殖民者 二、重难点分析 1. 重点：殖民地人民反抗殖民统治的原因 印度民族起义出现的原因：利用教材中反映英国在印度进行殖民统治和经济剥削情况的 材料，了解印度民族起义前的社会背景：英国工业革命和资产阶级革命的完成使英国发展迅 速，而此时的印度却相对落后，与当时的英国形成反差，因此印度成为英国侵略的目标。

充 分认识印度民族起义爆发的必然性， 拉丁美洲独立运动的原因：依据地图，了解拉丁美洲的地域范围，说明美洲和拉丁美洲 是两个不同的概念，使学生从地理概念上认识拉丁美洲：18世纪后半期，英、法、荷也相 继侵入拉丁美洲，但拉丁美洲的大部分地区仍是西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地强调独立运动爆 发的原因主要有两个方面：一个是内部原因，即残酷的殖民统治和殖民掠夺；另一个是外部 原因，即美国独立战争和法国大革命的影响其中国内原因可从两个方面来把握：①经济方 而，西班牙、葡萄牙在拉丁美洲大肆掠夺财富，可是这些行为对于殖民地的经济来说，却是 致命的打击②政治方面，处于最上层的是西班牙白人官吏，其次是土生白人混血人种集 团构成了殖民地小资产阶级的基本核心，是反对殖民统治的一支骨干力量印第安人和黑人 处于社会最底层，最受歧视和压迫，成为日后革命军队的主力哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗, 这种经济、政治的双重压迫，必然会激起人们的反抗 2. 难点：玻利瓦尔、章西女王 拉丁美洲 亚洲印度 殖民地人民的抗争从人物所处历史背景，所发挥的历史作用，所从事的历史活动方面理解，客观公正地评 价玻利瓦尔和章西女王可结合印度电影《章西女王》，生动描述女王顽强抗英，战死疆场 的英勇事迹，感受印度人民为捍卫民族尊严、争取民族独立的斗争精神，增强对民族英雄的 崇敬之情，培养学生热爱祖国敢于为国献身的爱国主义精神。

结合拉美独立战争的经过，明 白玻利瓦尔为何被称为“南美的解放者”，出示“南美解放者杯博卡青年队夺冠”，加强历 史与现实的联系，更加深入理解玻利瓦尔人格的伟大，使学生获得爱国主义的教育，明白一 个人活着就应该有所作为，要做一个对社会和人民有用的人 三、学法指导 1. 要点提炼法本课知识点涉及较多，可以利用要点提炼法，将本课内容概括为四个 “二":①两个历史人物，即玻利瓦尔和章西女王，玻利瓦尔被称为“南美解放者”，章西 女王被称为印度的民族女英雄②两次民族解放运动，即拉美民族独立运动和1857—1859 年的印度民族大起义③两大地区：即印度和拉丁美洲④两大主题：压迫和抗争 2. 列表归纳法通过表格的形式，将两个或两个以上的事件进行比较，辨别得出事件 之间的内在联系，培养学生利用图表概括总结历史问题的能力通过列表归纳殖民地人民抗 争情况，引导学生比较，发现问题：①残酷的殖民统治和掠夺是激起殖民地人民抗争的根本 原因；②同是反抗殖民统治争取民族独立的斗争，为什么拉丁美洲取得了胜利而印度民族大 起义却失败了，激发学生课后探究思考 事件 时间 著名人物 背景 影响（结果） 拉美 独立 运动 18世纪 末19世 纪初 玻利瓦尔 1.残酷的殖民统治和经 济掠夺2.美国独立战 争和法国大革命的影响 解放了西班牙在南美 洲的殖民地，葡属巴西 宣布独立 印度 民族 大起 义 1857 ~ 1859 年 章西女王 残酷的政治压迫和经济 剥削失败，但打击了英 国殖民者，表现了印度 人民争取民族独立、反 抗殖民侵略的决心 3. 人物评价法。

通过学习和概述玻利瓦尔和章西女王领导反抗殖民统治斗争的主要事 迹，使学生初步学会运用辩证的观点，分析和评价历史人物的能力，认识历史人物在历史发 展过程中的杰出影响和作用，其爱国主义优秀品质、值得学习和推崇 4. 横向比较法横向和纵向比较是学习世界史常用的方法之一如学习印度民族大起 义的背景，可联系中国近代史的相关内容，了解同一时期，即19世纪中期，英国在加紧对 印度进行殖民统治和掠夺的同时，为了扩大在华的侵略权益，和法国一起对中国发动了第二 次鸦片战争，就是在这次战争中，圆明园被英法侵略者焚毁英国的殖民统治最终引发了印 度民族大起义，而同时期中国人民也掀起了反抗外国殖民统治的斗争，如太平天国运动 5. 知识网络学习法历史知识网络能将历史知识化繁为简，是形象直观地掌握历史知 识的好方法如印度民族大起义可以采用下图： 四、 中考命题分析 本部分在中考命题中所占比重较小一般以选择题的形式出现，也将有少量的材料分析 题出现考查的主要内容有：拉美独立运动（尤其是玻利瓦尔）、印度民族大起义（尤其是 章西女王） 五、 中考试题分析 1. （2008年，贵阳）下列图中的人物不属于亚洲和拉丁美洲人民反抗殖民统治的领导 人的是（ ） 印度 征 服 A. 图1 解析：此题属逆向选择题，旨在考查学生的识图分析能力，结合图片特点判断是哪一人 物是解答的关键。

图1是亚洲印度民族大起义中的章西女王，图2和图3分别是拉美独立运 动的领导人玻利瓦尔和圣马丁，图4是美国南北战争的领导人林肯，故D项符合题意 答案：D 2. （2008年，宜昌）他领导和完成了南美的独立战争，彻底摧毁了西班牙在南美洲的 殖民统治现在南美北部诸国中，有他的雕像和以他的名字命名的广场、城市和国家，他就 是“解放者”（） A.玻利瓦尔 B.华盛顿 C.圣马丁 D.卡斯特罗 解析：此题考查了分析理解能力根据题干中的关键词“解放者”可直选A项正确因 为玻利瓦尔在拉美独立运动中，横扫南美大陆上的西班牙殖民者，最终解放了西属拉丁美洲， 因而获得“南美解放者”的美誉 答案：A 3. （2008年，南京）“女王，印度人民感恩戴德，绝不会把你遗忘，你的牺牲将激起 争取独立的狂风巨浪诗中歌颂的是：（） A.尼赫鲁 B.圣马丁 C.玻利瓦尔 D.章西女王 解析：根据题干中的“女王”可直接作出判断，D项正确 答案：D 4. （2007年，山西）如果给“解放者”玻利瓦尔画像，可以选择的历史情景是（） B.图2 C.图3 D・图4 A.率领印度起义军抗击英军 B.率领起义军打击西班牙军队 C.参加庆祝纳米比亚独立的活动 D.领导收回巴拿马运河主权的斗争 解析：此题属人物考查题，解答的关键是熟记历史人物的主要活动，根据其历史活 动分析问题。

玻利瓦尔是拉丁美洲独立运动的领导人，给他画像只能是以此为历史背景 进行思考因此可以选择的历史情景是他率领起义军抗击西班牙军队，选B而A项显 示事迹是印度的章西女王；C项显示事件发生于非洲；D项显示事件发生于北美洲 答案：B 六、同步检测 1 .巴西是名列全球第五的世界大国历史上巴西曾沦为下列哪个国家的殖民地（ ） A.英国 B.法国 D.葡萄牙 2.由南美各国足球俱乐部冠、亚军参加的足球联赛冠名为“解放者”杯，这是为了纪 念“南美的解放者”（ D.查巴塔 3. 拉丁美洲独立运动主要打击的殖民国家是（ ） A.英国和法国 B.西班牙和葡萄牙 C.英国和美国 D.法国和葡萄牙 4. 1857年，印度民族大起义的主力是（ ） A.农民 B. 土兵 C.工人 D.学生 5. “哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗 1857年印度爆发的民族大起义反抗的殖民统治者 是（） A.英国 B.法国 C.葡萄牙 D.西班牙 6. “巾帼不让须眉”，在1857-1859年印度民族大起义中，可以得到上述赞美的人是 （ ） A.华盛顿 C. 拿破仑 C.西班牙 A.伊达尔哥 B. 玻利瓦尔 C.圣马丁 B.克伦威尔 D.章西女王 7. 阅读下列材料: 材料一如右图 材料二 如果一个人忘掉了他的家庭首先属于国家，其次才属于他个人......那么他就不 能算是好公民，不能得到尊重。

请回答： (1) 图中的人物是谁？ (2) 结合所学知识列举他的主要事迹 (3) 结合材料二并联系所学知识分析我们从他身上能学到哪些优秀品质？ 参考答案： 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. (1)玻利瓦尔 (2)先后解放委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、哥伦比亚和玻利维亚3)热爱祖国；为 正义事业奋斗献身；不图私利；努力探索；坚强的意志；团结、联合的思想等（英文版） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the imp lementation of conprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discq)line to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is ofParty members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as nnegative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line n. Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revis ion work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leaders to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and imp lementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice, (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 v Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the s ituation, which many pro vis ions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revis ing, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority ofParty members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discq^line Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revis ion. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discq)line Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municq)alities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discq)line quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a who le, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discq)line and self-discq^line required specific, awaken the party constitution of party conpasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that nno rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Disc^line Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules.H the revision of the v code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of disc»line, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue nde!\ mainly refers to the party!s ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the nself-discq)linen? insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital fewn? emphasized self-discq)line? focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method sq)arately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative Hst", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to imp lement the central eight pro vis ions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Discq)lmary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > v code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discq)line, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the nself-discq?linen, removal and no direct relation to the pro vis ions of. the second is adhere to a positive advocate, neight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discq)line norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as nfour must" neight code”. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must” the princq)le of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the “public and private1*, "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music”，put forward the nfour normsn. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discq)line norms for the leadershq? of the party members and cadres of the "vital few”，around the "clean politics*1, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the nfour normsn <>< norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and “party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms/ a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four mustn and “eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the nthree discq)line and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of digrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to folly adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discq)line, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from conprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discq)line requirements refinement, clearly defined in vio lation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discq)line? discq)line9 honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority ofParty members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discq)line and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political disc^)line and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discq?line In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations ofParty members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four windsn and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discq^line of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the pro vis ions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discq)line, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, discq)linary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discq)line rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -n four winds n. The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special pro vis ions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the discq^linary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions ofParty organizations in the discq)linary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not invo Ived in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not invo Iving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code ofbehavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party*s image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 st^ulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party”. The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the disc»line and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the imp lementation of the provisions, clear the related party discq)line and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discq)line integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in vio lation of discq)line behavior of punishment" in vio lation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment n6 chapters. 3, annex” Supplementary Pro vis ions n clear authority making supplementary provisions og cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > v regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem — about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discq?line column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadershq? and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discq)line and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fiilly develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position ofParty members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively imp lementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blathernn will not say, after the meeting said, Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ”, in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy imp lementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a vio lation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discq)line for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on sipply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. n< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order*1 violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be discq?linary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a vio lation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, siperstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in vio lation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discq?line violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party1 s fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the nfdur obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will particq)ate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alunmi Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not rq)ort? concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disc»linary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, disc q? line review provides a powerful discq)line guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Artic le 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in vio lation of relevant pro vis ions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ”，reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant pro vis ions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to setup "the villagers would beH alumninn comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network” and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" nJieyi Gold Orchid” behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules ofParty discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and disc^)line this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, nfdur windsn problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to n clean cheap s elf-disc ip lineM chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private chibs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in vio lation of the pro vis ions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management pro vis ions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to particq)ate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the vio lation of the central pro vis ions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discq31inen misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit vio lation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81” mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. n(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hoft)ed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the pro vis ions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given discq)linary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution ofbusiness gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the pro vis ions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity H. The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the recq)rocal in protocol In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84,” to Engaged in pub lie service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationshq? presented Ming Xianchao normal recq)rocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article Hviolation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revis ion. In, just from the legis lative technique removed the "personal'* in vio lation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment” refers to vio lation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staffs personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the vio lation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored nthree rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action”，mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for invo Iving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline vio lation of work disc»line added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor disc»line terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor discq)linary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten non the violation of work discipline behavior punishment” increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform conprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform conprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting disc»line shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadershq), to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects og the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of v rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the imp lementation of disciplinary measures 22 vio lation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadersresponsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the pro vis ions give disciplinary action or in vio lation of state law Rules ofbehavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; discq)linary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationshq^s of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff ndemoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment^ mainly to nfdur winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > v Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisionsM and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disc»linary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discq)line inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. 0 Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discq)line and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discq)line Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to JiYan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the disc»line embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leaders晾 of the party members and cadres should play an exemp lary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemp lary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discq)line norms, firmly establish before the discq)line are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discq)line. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party coup asses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self~disc»line pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discq)line9 discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and disc»line regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discq?line criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Discq)linary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction ofkeeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline og Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion nfour overall” strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the imp lementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discq)line integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discq?line, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadershq? of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and imp lement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discq)line and rules of the model The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and <> as the deepening of the "three”，and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types”，promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discq?line and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the imp lementation of expensive to imp lement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code> and v Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegaF* to a comprehensive nstare at violate discipline”； from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most”. Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discq)line. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the nfbur windsn prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds nloudly, continue to release and disc早line must be strict signal At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the sipervision and disc»line of' four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less11 and nvery few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the nmostn to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problemn, not because of "practice" and ''exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discq?line and rules into the focus of supervision and discq^line and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds” ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in vio lation of rules and regulations. 。