八年级英语10-12知识点.doc

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player. 重点词组 grow up 长大，成长 be going to do = want to do 打算做某事 computer programmer 电脑程序设计师 baseball player 棒球运动员 a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动 computer science 计算 机科学 take acting lessons 上表演课 practice basketball 练习篮球 move to 搬到，移动到 move to New York 搬到纽约 my dream job 我梦 想的工作 what I want to do 我想做的事情 sound like 听起来像…… move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方 fashion shows 时装表 演 fashion magazine 时尚杂志 part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日 制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作 a reporter for fashion magazine 时装 杂志记者 a year or two = one or two years 一两年 an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天 save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 at the same time 与此同时 hold art exhibitions 举办美 术展览 all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地 somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方 write articles 写文章 send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社 I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来 New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心 play an instrument 弹一种乐器 get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 make the soccer team 组建足球队 get good grades 获得好成绩 eat healthier food 吃健康的食物 get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼 take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课 keep fit 保持身体健康 get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过 1000 封的来信 work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 communicate with sb.与某人交 流 a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 after high school = leave school 中学毕业后 nternational magazines 国际 杂志社 have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 二． 重点句型： 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？ 2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。

3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？ 4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学 5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？ 6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？ 7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将 做我想做的事 （1）when 在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事” eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up 8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere 是不定代词，表 示“某处”，之后的形容词 interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定 语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事 nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different 某些不同 的东 三．重点及新知识点 一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或 打算、计划，决定要做的事情。

1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week… 2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形如： I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游 They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面 He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球 It is going to rain. 天将下雨 3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形如： We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。

I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师 4. 疑问句：将 am , is , are 提前大写即可 Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大 后将做名医生吗？回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？ Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形如： What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？ 在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事 所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。

He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow. We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week. Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend? What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday? 同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与 want to do 替换使用 What are you going to be when you grow up?= What do you want to do when you grow up?What are you going to do next Sunday?= What do you want to do next Sunday? 一.11,12单元单词表 Unit 11 第十一单元单词和短语 chore 杂务;杂事;(尤指)日常的普通工作 n. partner 伙伴;同伴; dish 盘;碟 ndo the dishes 洗餐具 sweep 扫除;清扫;清除 v trash 垃圾废物 take out 取出 fold 折叠;折起来 v.make one's bed(或 make the bed) 整理床铺 living room 起居室;客厅 meeting 会议;集会 n. work on 从事;忙于. hate 憎恨;憎恶 do chores 处理琐事;干家务 laundry 洗衣店;要洗的衣物 n.do the laundry 洗 衣服 snack 小吃;快餐 n. teenager(13-19 岁的)青少年 n. borrow 借;借入;借用 v. invite 邀请;恳请 v. player 唱机 n. care 照顾;照管;关心 n. take care of 照看;照 顾 feed 喂养;饲养 v. Unit 12 第十二单元单词和短语radio 无线电;无线电广播n radio station 无线电台comfortable舒适的; 安逸的 seat 座位 screen 屏;幕;荧光屏n. close 近的;接近的close to 靠近;接近service 服务;招待n. quality 品质;质量n. theater 剧院;戏院 n.cinema 电影院clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n. jeans (pl.) 牛仔裤n trendy 时髦的;赶时髦的;流行的teen (=teenager) (13-19岁的)青少年 funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj. easy 安逸的;自在的adj. FM (=Frequency Modulation)调频abbr. AM(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅abbr. Jazz 爵士乐;爵 士乐曲n. worse (bad和badly的比较级) 更坏的;更差adj. worst (bad 和badly的最高级) 最坏的;最差的adj.bargain 特价商品;便宜货n. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快n. meal 餐;饭;一餐n. positive 积极的;肯定的 adj. neg。