英语四六级写作模板[共13页].doc

七、写作操练（一）对比选择型题目目标明确，富有针对性，即要求考生比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点，也就是做出选择此类题目有两种模式：1） 分析观点一的利弊——分析观点二的利弊——做出最佳选择2） 分析两种观点各自的优点——分析两种观点的不足——做出选择模板一（1）There is a heated debate over_____(两种观点针对的争论焦点).（2）It is commonly accepted that______(观点一).（3）In contrast, others hold _____（与观点一对立的观点二）.（4）Those who hold the first opinion suggest ____（观点一的理由）. （5）In their view, _____（深入阐述观点一的理由）.（6）However, others think _____（观点二的理由）.（7）They argue that _____（深入阐述观点二的理由）.（8）Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _____（我的看法）.（9）First of all, _____（个人看法的依据一）.（10）Further more, ____（个人看法的依据二）.（11）Thirdly, _____（个人看法的依据三）.（12）Therefore, ______（个人的结论）. 模板二(1) Recently, we may hear quite different opinions ____(两种观点针对的争论焦点). (2) Most people take it for granted that ____(多数人的观点一）. (3) However, others hold _____（提出与多数人的观点对立的观点二）.(4) A dominant idea is that _____（多数人的观点及理由）. (5) In this view, _____（深入阐述观点一的理由）. (6) Nevertheless, the objectors think _____（观点二及观点二的理由）. (7) They argue that _____（深入阐述观点二的理由）.(8) As to me, I prefer _____（我的看法或偏好）. (9) On the one hand, ____（个人看法的依据一）. (10) On the other hand, ____（个人看法的依据二）. (11) Therefore, ____（个人的结论）. (12) In conclusion, _____（文章的结论）.模板三(1) Different people will offer quite different ideas _____（两种观点针对的问题或现象）. (2) Many people assert _____（提出观点一）. (3) However, others believe _____（提出与观点一对立的观点二）.(4) Some may proclaim _____（提出观点一及观点一的理由）. (5) They maintain such an idea because _____（深入阐述观点一的理由）. (6) In contrast, the objectors think _____（观点二及观点二的理由）. (7) They argue that _____（深入阐述观点二的理由）.(8) As far as I am concerned, I agree to _____（我的看法）. (9) First, _____（个人看法的依据一）. (10) Second, _____（个人看法的依据二）. (11) Last but not least, _____（个人看法的依据三）. (12) In a word, _____（个人的结论或文章的结论）.Model Paper: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1）有很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……2）也有人持不同意见…… 3）我的看法和打算。

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). (1)This news causes a heated debate over the necessity of the test. (2)It is commonly accepted that such a test in China is very necessary. (3)In contrast, others think it unnecessary. (4)Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the speaking ability is very important in today’s society. (5)In their view, a test of spoken English will urge college students to improve their oral English. (6)However, others think that writing skills would be enough for daily use. (6)They argue that spoken English does not necessarily mean better opportunities. (8)Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former idea. (9)First of all, English as a language is a tool for oral communication. (10)Furthermore, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China. (11)Thirdly, the test will help us in our job-seeking. (12)Therefore, the test of spoken English is necessary. (150 words)Topics for practice1. Lecture or Discussion?1) 一些学生赞成讲座式教学2) 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3) 你的看法2. Reading Selectively or Extensively?1）有人认为读书要有选择;2）有人认为应当博览群书;3）我的看法.3. Should Private Cars be Encouraged？1） 一些人认为应当鼓励私人购买汽车；2） 另一些人认为应当控制私人购买汽车；3） 我的看法。

4. Is Dink (Double Income No Kids) Family Good or Bad?1） 一些人认为丁克家庭（双收入无子女家庭）是社会进步的表现；2） 另一些人认为丁克家庭有很多危害； 3） 我的看法5. How to Memorize English Words?1) 一些人认为集中背诵生词表中的英文单词是最佳的学习方法；2）另一些人认为要记住英文单词的最佳学习方法是大量阅读；3）我的做法二）问题解决型所有段落以某个问题为核心展开，以提出问题——分析问题——解决问题为主线这类作文通过提示性文字或图表提出或反映社会生活中存在的一个现实问题，通常会要求考生提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后在第二段对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己对待这一问题的态度、做法等此类问题的基本结构为：现象的描述——分析原因——列举利弊——个人看法或解决措施写作思路：开头段描述现象，列举出现象的各种具体情况中心段分析原因，可以根据上面的各种情况相应地说明每种情况产生的原因；或列举利弊结尾段提出看法或措施，即提出自己对上面分析所得出的相应的观点或建议。

模板一(1) With the _____ of _____, _____(问题出现的背景). (2) So it is of great importance for us to _____(提出问题). (3) On the one hand, _____(问题的后果一). (4) On the other hand, _____(问题的后果二).(5) However, we have figured out many ways to ____(提出解决这一问题的方法). (6) Firstly, ______(解决方法一). (7) So long as ______(进一步说明方法一). (8) Secondly, _____(方法二). (9) Thirdly, _____(方法三).(10) In fact, _____(提出解决问题的根本途径). (11) That is because _____(支持（10）句的理由). (12) In a word, _____(总结全文).模板二(1) There has been a discussion recently about _____(引出问题). (2) It is true to the present situation that _____(现实的情况). (3) But_____(问题的根源)(4) As is known to all, there are many ways _____(提出解决这一问题的方法). (5) First of all, _____(方法一). (6) Furthermore, _____(方法二). (7) Last but not least, _____(方法三).(8) So it is high time for us to _____(提出解决这一问题的必要性). (9) That is because _____(必要性的理由一). (10) Secondly, _____(理由二). (11) Thirdly, _____(理由三). (12) All in all, ____(总结全文).模板三(1) Nowadays, there is a growing concern on_____(提出问题). (2) It is certain that _____(问题产生的背景). (3) However, _____(与背景有关的情况).(4) It will cause many serious results if _____(问题产生的原因). (5) Firstly, _____(原因一).(6) Secondly, _____(原因二). (7) Finally, ___。