记忆术　课件.ppt

mnemonics记忆术记忆术the origin of mnemonics•The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called mnemonics . The name is derived(源于源于) from their Goddess of memory “Mnemosyne” . In the ancient world , a trained memory was an immense(极大的极大的) asset , particularly in public life.•They were no convenient devices for taking notes , and early Greek orators(演演说家说家））delivered long speeches with great accuracy because they learned the speeches using mnemonic systems.When the materials are contacted----PQ4RP--Prepare 预习预习•View all the materials •Find the central idea•divide the materials into several parts•use the next four steps in every partQ--Question 提问提问 •ask question about every part•transform the title of every part into question1R--Read 阅读阅读•read the contents of every part carefully•try to answer the questions you put forward before2R--Rehearsal 复述复述•try to understand the contents when you are reading•Come up with some examples•associate the material with the existing knowledge3R-Recall 回忆回忆•try to recall the knowledge you have learned in every part •try hard to answer the questions you propose about every part•re-read the contents you can not recall4R--Review 复习复习•review all important points•try to answer the questions againWhen the materials are not contacted•We can use the methods like these:position mnemonic,series method and so on.Then I will present them to you in detail.position mnemonic • match the memory items to familiar places ,so that the places could be a cue of the memory items定位记忆法定位记忆法•The ancient Romans used to use this method. They like to use the goods in room to help remember , so this method is also called Roman room method.series method •connect the first letter or syllable(音节音节) of words into a word串联法串联法•I find we use it frequently in our daily life.•For example, if you want to remember the five lakes of America (Huron、、Ontario、、 Michigan、、 Erie 、、Superion ), you can use the word “homes” to help you .image control •Relax the body and mind,think about a good image or overall( 完整的完整的) image of the past or future形象控制法形象控制法association method •Use the association of the concept and image ，，make the materials into significant contents联想法联想法•Do you remember the shape of Austria , Canada , or Germany ? Probably not. But what about Italy? If you remember the shape of Italy ,it is because you have been told at some time that Italy is shaped like a boot . •You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot ,and Italy’s shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association.• Thank you for listening。