高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析(DOC 33页).doc

高二英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解    Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.    While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.    In their research，Professor yvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查)2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.    While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.    There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.    Obviously，it's important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.（1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions? A. Women are worse than men.                          B. Men take almost all high positions.C. There is a huge gap between genders.          D. Women might behave better in every field.（2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ''inherently” in paragraph 4? A. properly                          B. potentially                          C. naturally                          D. normally（3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text? A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss.                 B. Why Women Are Better Than Men.C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses.              D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference.（4）Who might have special interest in this article? A. Job hunters.                    B. Employers.                    C. Employees.                    D. Male bosses.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位存在不平等现象，作者指出在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。

1)考查细节理解根据第二段中的“what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.”可知让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好2)考查词义猜测根据第四段中的“While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women”可知人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词是自然地3)考查主旨大意根据第四段中的“this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.”可知本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”符合题意。

故选C4)考查推理判断根据最后一段中的“But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.”下次你雇佣管理岗位员工时，得知雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案2．阅读理解     Whether you are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses.    What do they cost?    Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each department's homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the sciences and education.    SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEW    BA in English Language and Literature    The main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover these areas, students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest.    Duration: three-year course    Course: Choose 12 out of 20 modules.    Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminars    Assessme。