高中英语第一册Uni1 Good friends--Grammarppt课件.ppt

Unit 1GrammarDirect and Indirect Speechstatements人称变化时态变化He said, “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.She said, “ Im afraid I cant finish the work.”She said that she was afraid she couldnt finish the work. 指示代词，时间状语的变化She said, “Ill finish the work this morning.” She said that she would finish the work that morning.She said, “ I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before. Grammar地点状语和动词的变化GrammarHe said “ Ill come here this evening.” He said that he would go there that evening.QuestionsHe said, “Did you see him last night?” He asked if/whether I had seen him the night before.“What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me what he could do for me.特殊疑问句一般疑问句GrammarShe says, “He is very kind.”She says, “He was very kind.”He said, “It is true.”He said, “It was true.”“Two and two makes four,” said he.She says that he is very kind.She says that he was very kind.He said that it was true.He said that it had been true.He said that two and two makes four.Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechHe said, “Im happy.”She said to me, “I met your father.”You said to him, “We saw you there.”He said to Tom, “We have made a mistake.”Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechHe said that he was happy.She said to me that she had met my father.You said to him that you had seen him there.He said to Tom that they had made a mistake.They said, “We are going to see him now.”She said, “I will go tomorrow.”He said to me, “I do it yesterday.”He said to me, “I came back an hour ago.”Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechThey said that they were going to see him then.She said that she would go the next day.He told me that he did it the day before.He said to me that he had come back an hour before.I said to him, “Who is she?”He asked me, “What do you want?”He said, “Are you ready?”“Do you think it is right?” said he.Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechI asked him who she was.He asked me what I wanted.He asked if I was ready.He asked if I thought it was right.Change in tensePresentPastPresent perfectPast perfectPresent continuousFutureDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechPastPast or Past perfectPast perfectPast perfectPast continuousPast FutureDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechPronouns第一人称第三人称第二人称第一或第三人称thisthatthesethoseChange in PronounsDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechAdverbialof time and placenowthentodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforethis week/monththat week/monthlast week/monththat week/month beforethree days agothree days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following dayheretherePracticeTurn the following sentences into Indirect Speech.1.“Why were you so excited today?”Tom asked Bob. (that day) 2.“Mum has gone to the supermarket,”the daughter said to her father.Tom asked Bob why he was so excited that day.The daughter told her father that Mum had gone to the supermarket.3.“Theres something wrong with the front wheel,” said Uncle Wang.PracticeTurn the following sentences into Indirect Speech.Uncle Wang said that theres something wrong with the front wheel.4.Mary said, “Ill have to stay in the lab until tomorrow.” (the next day)5.Joy said, “Im doing a biology experiment now.”(then) PracticeTurn the following sentences into Indirect Speech.Mary said that she would have to stay in the lab until the next day. Joy said that he was doing a biology experiment then.Homework1. Review direct and indirect speech2. P5 grammar ex1 4. P87 grammar ex1。