专题08短文填空-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(原卷版).docx

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）专题08 短文填空（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词答卷时，要求写出完整单词Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___5___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.（2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is ____11____, you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know ____12____ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the two choices. People like it because it is ____13____ for their health.Tea is mostly produced ____14____ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ____15____. At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot ____16____.Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has ____17____ popular in Europe and America. People there like to ____18____ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ____19____ important than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated ____20____ every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and....（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1． (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2．(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3．(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4．(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5．April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6．(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7．(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8． creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9．Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10．(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.（2020·广东深圳市·中考真题）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met11．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 12．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 13． a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does14．(you) bird cost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like15．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy16．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here17．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was18．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you19．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our20．(friend). So we should give them freedom."（2020·广东深圳中考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空． Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out 21．（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．22．（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't．A few days later， Mother brought 23．pet home． "Can't we each have 。