2020-2021年-完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题-汇总(含答案)经典1.doc

2020-2021年 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典1一、完形填空1．完形填空     Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1  boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2  and grandmother. 3  the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4  wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5  his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 6  grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 7  in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 8  time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.    He called 9  a "Sunshine Boy". He 10  happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11  he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12  that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.    When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14  so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite2. A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3. A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. looked atB. looked upC. looked forD. looked after6. A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7. A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8. A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9. A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself10. A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11. A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12. A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14. A. getB. catchC. missD. forget15. A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。

他是个不幸的孩子，父母离婚，父亲去世，奶奶生病，但是他很阳光，既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好多好的孩子啊！我们应该向他学习 （1）句意：他是个不幸的孩子A.幸运的；B.不幸的；C.有礼貌的；D.没有礼貌的，根据后面的叙述可知，父母离婚，爸爸去世，奶奶生病，所以说他是个不幸的孩子，故答案是B （2）句意：他跟爸爸和奶奶生活A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.妹妹；D.弟弟，根据 His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. 可知，他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B （3）句意：在五岁的时候，她爸爸食欲心脏病at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配，故答案是A （4）句意：不幸的是，他奶奶的头有毛病了There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病，固定句式，故答案是A （5）句意：他把奶奶照顾地很好A.看……；B.向上看；C.寻找；D.照看，根据前文叙述可知，奶奶生病了，所以她要需要照顾奶奶，故答案是D （6）句意：同时，他获得了好成绩A.好的；B.坏的；C.大的；D.小的，根据文章内容可知，作者想要表达的是，他不但把奶奶照顾得好，而且学习也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。

（7）句意：当他十岁的时候，在人们的帮助下他带奶奶去武汉医生A.电影；B.节目；C.医生；D.朋友，see a doctor看医生，固定搭配，故答案是C （8）句意：他几乎没有时间出去，应为他必须照顾奶奶：few很少，修饰可数名词much许多，修饰不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词，little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词根据 he had to look after his grandmother. 可知他没有时间出去，time是不可数名词，因此使用little修饰，故答案是D （9）句意：他称他自己“阳光男孩”A.他；B.他自己；C.她；D.他自己，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语使用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故答案是B （10）句意：他看起来每天都很高兴A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.看起来；D.感觉，根据下文的叙述可知他并不是时时刻刻都高兴，他的高兴是装出来的，所以只能是表面上看着高兴，故答案是C （11）句意：当记者问题是否真的这么高兴时，他说不高兴A.那，那个；B.如果，是否；C.在哪里；D.为什么，根据ask可知从句具有疑问的意思，句子结构完整，因此使用if连接，故答案是B。

（12）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机A.作家；B.读者；C.老师；D.记者，根据 hen the reporter asked him 可知这里是告诉记者，故答案是D （13）句意：他告诉记者，当他不高兴的时候，他会把不高兴的是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机A.自行车；B.火车；C.飞机；D.轮船， 根据When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. 可知把纸折叠成了飞机模型故答案是C （14）句意：当记者问他是否因为去武汉而错过这么多的课而遗憾，A.得到；B.抓住，赶上；C.想念，错过；D.忘记，根据前面的叙述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，所以会缺好多课，故答案是C （15）句意：他缺的课以后还可以学，但是如果奶奶错过了最好的治疗时机，这样的机会就没有了A.向后；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下，get sth.back，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空     What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.    For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3  surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4  because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5  joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7  artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8  I produced were not of a very high standard.    These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 。