江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present P2 Reading课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Readingsinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj. 自自……以来以来adv. 曾经曾经adj. 北方的，北部的北方的，北部的adj. 已婚的，结婚的已婚的，结婚的n. (pl. wives) 妻子妻子n. 街区街区prep. 自自……以来以来Words reviewoverturn … into …pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep. 在在……期间期间把把……变成变成……n. 污染；污染物污染；污染物n. 工厂工厂n. 废料；废品废料；废品(= realise) vt. & vi. 意识到；实现意识到；实现vt. & vi. 改进，改善改进，改善Words & phrases reviewsituationin some wayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfrom time to timeanywayn. 形势，情况形势，情况在某种程度上在某种程度上adv. 然而然而adj. 不可能的不可能的adv. 以前，过去，已经以前，过去，已经adj. 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的不时，有时，偶尔不时，有时，偶尔adv. 尽管，即使这样尽管，即使这样Words & phrases review1. married2. block3. factory4. realize5. improve6. lonely7. from time to timea. sometimesb. know or understand something that you did not know beforec. make something betterd. a place where things are made by machinese. not happy because of being alonef. having a husband or wifeg. a group of buildings with streets on all sidesØ To infer (推断推断) general meaning from the title and the contextØ To learn to retell the changes in Sunshine Town Ø To learn the words and phrases in this interviewObjectivesImportant words:since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, since, over, pollution, factory,waste, realize, situation, however, impossible, before, lonely, anywayImportant phrases:get married, turn … into …, take action to, in some ways, from time to timeListen and answer Listen to the interview and answer the following questions.1. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town?2. Has the town changed a lot over the years.He has lived here since he was born.Yes. Read and answer Read the interview and finish the following exercises.Fill in the form.The changes in Sunshine TownIn the pastAt presentWhat we had / have in the townSome small __________, shops, a ___________ and a _________.A new ______, a new ________ and a large ______________.Water pollutionA steel factory near the Sunshine River often put the ______ into the river.The river is much ________.FeelingOld friends often ______ cards and Chinese chess ________._____________ life is better. But he feels a bit ______ from ___________.restaurantspost officecinemaparkshopping malltheatrecleanerplayIn some wayslonelytime to timetogetherwaste1.Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.2. Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.3. There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.4. The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River.5. It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.6. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in pairs. Complete their conversation.Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Fill in the blanks.Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the ________ part of town, and then moved to another flat two ______ away.Sandy: What was the town like in the past? Millie: There were some small ___________ and shops. Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?northernblocksrestaurantsMillie: Years ago, there was a _________ and a _______. Now there’s a new park, a new _______ and a large _____________.Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town? Millie: Yes. There was once a ___________ near the Sunshine River.post officecinemashopping malltheatresteel factoryWhen I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.当我当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。

街区以外，此后一直住在这里get married 意思是意思是“结婚结婚”，也可以用，也可以用be married表示My grandparents got married fifty years ago.我的祖父母是我的祖父母是50年前结的婚年前结的婚marry vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁，娶结婚，嫁，娶They have been married for 15 years. (U2P28)marry sb. 表示表示“嫁给某人；与嫁给某人；与......结婚结婚”例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了be/get married to sb. 表示表示“与某人结婚与某人结婚”例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了上个月简和一位医生结婚了Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了罗斯和一位教师结婚了marry sb. to sb. 表示表示“父母把女儿嫁给某父母把女儿嫁给某人人”或或“为儿子娶媳妇为儿子娶媳妇”。

例如：例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人她把女儿嫁给了一位商人marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰例如：词短语来修饰例如：She married very early. 她很早就结婚了她很早就结婚了marry 一般不与介词一般不与介词with连用例如：连用例如：她和一位老师结了婚她和一位老师结了婚误】【误】She married with a teacher.【正】【正】She married a teacher.【正】【正】She was / got married to a teacher.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表的形式，相当于系表结构例如：结构例如：你结婚了吗？你结婚了吗？【误】【误】Do you marry?/Have you married?【正】【正】Are you married?/Have you got married?Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.turn … into … 意思是意思是“把把……变成变成……”。

He determined to (决心决心) turn failure into success.他决心转败为胜他决心转败为胜He turned those sentences into English.他把那些句子译成了英文他把那些句子译成了英文Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.回顾复习：回顾复习：took action 采取行动采取行动We should take action right away. (八年级上册八年级上册 U5)Well, in some ways it is.嗯，在某种程度上是这样的嗯，在某种程度上是这样的in some ways 意思是意思是“在某种程度上；在某种程度上；在某些方面在某些方面”In some ways I agree with you.在某种程度上我同意你的观点在某种程度上我同意你的观点In some ways, civilization (文明文明) does not seem to have progressed much in the last century. 在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展在某些方面，上个世纪文明似乎进展不大。

不大It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.在在it is + adjective + to-infinitive 结构中，结构中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式语是后面的动词不定式更多内容见更多内容见6单元语法课件单元语法课件It is interesting to go fishing.钓鱼很有趣钓鱼很有趣Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.from time to time 意思是意思是“不时，有时，不时，有时，偶尔偶尔”He likes to have a good gripe (发牢骚发牢骚) from time to time. 他时常爱发上一通牢骚他时常爱发上一通牢骚Everybody enjoys being spoiled (宠爱宠爱) from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠。

谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (七年级下七年级下 U6)回顾复习：回顾复习：alone adj. 独自，单独独自，单独lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的He felt very lonely without his friends. 没有了朋友他感到非常孤独没有了朋友他感到非常孤独 The children often come to see Grandpa Zhang, so he does not feel lonely. 孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂孩子们常来看张爷爷，所以他不感到寂寞 I’m alone but I’m not lonely.我独自一人，但我并不孤独我独自一人，但我并不孤独She has a soft place in her heart for all lonely people.她同情所有孤独的人她同情所有孤独的人辨析：辨析：lonely／／alonelonely 指人时，强调一种心理状态，突指人时，强调一种心理状态，突出内心的出内心的“孤独，寂寞孤独，寂寞”；；alone可以可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。

可以作表语，也可以作定语 Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇通过此些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解在翻译过程中意思有一个全面的了解在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩体会词汇使用的丰富多彩sinceconj. prep.since conj.自从自从……Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你，你到哪儿去了自从我上次见到你，你到哪儿去了?因为因为Since we've no money we can't buy a new car.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车Translate the sentences.since prep.自自……以来以来I haven't eaten since breakfast. 我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢since作介词，意为作介词，意为“自自……以来以来”，，后接表示时间的名词或短语，通常与后接表示时间的名词或短语，通常与现在完成时连用；现在完成时连用；since作连词，意为作连词，意为“自从自从……”，引导时间状语从句，此时，引导时间状语从句，此时从句常用一般过去时。

从句常用一般过去时Game timeNow I will divide you into several groups. Make up sentences with your partners with “since”. Then speak them out to us. Let’s see which group is the most productive. 1. move house2. get married3. turn … into …4. take action5. in some ways6. it is + adjective + to-infinitive 7. as often as8. from time to timeI. 按照提示填空按照提示填空1. I’ve been very busy _____ (自从自从) I came back from holiday.2. Have you _____ (曾经曾经) been to London?3. _____ (在在……期间期间) the next few days they got to know the town well. 4. Air ________ (污染污染) is a serious problem.5. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公吨公吨) of household _____ (家庭垃圾家庭垃圾) each year.6. They didn’t ______ (意识到意识到) the danger they were in.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize7. I thought the best way to ________ (改进改进) my French was to live in France.8. Her news put me in a difficult si_______. 9. This is one possible solution to the problem. ________ (然而然而), there are others. 10. I have seen him _______ (以前以前). 11. She gets ______ (寂寞的寂寞的) because all the kids have left home. 12. _______ (即使这样即使这样), as I said, I'll be away next week. situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnywayII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

用所给词的正确形式填空1. He lives in the _________ (north) part of the city.2. We've been happily _______ (marry) for five years. 3. Our ______ (wife) walked behind us. 4. The museum is just six ______ (block) away.5. There are many shoe ________ (factory) in this town. 6. It was ___________ (possible) to sleep because of the noise. northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible1. Miss Liu has taught English _____ she came here. (2012四川雅安四川雅安) A. since B. as C. when D. for2. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old. (2012湖南永州湖南永州) A. before B. if C. sinceIII. 单项选择。

单项选择3. — Math is too difficult, I nearly give it up. — Please don’t, nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it. (2012四川南充四川南充) A. important B. impossible C. interesting4. His grandparents live _____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. (2012贵州安顺贵州安顺) A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone5. My old neighbor Charles felt _____ after his children moved out. (2013上海上海) A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happilyIV. 根据提示翻译句子。

根据提示翻译句子1. 去年我姨姨结婚了去年我姨姨结婚了 Last year my aunt ___________.2. 我们还没准备好搬家我们还没准备好搬家 We still weren't ready to ___________. 3. 政府已经把沙漠变成了农田政府已经把沙漠变成了农田 The government have ________ the desert _____ farmland. got married move house turned into4. 这些变化在某些方面是好的这些变化在某些方面是好的 These changes are good ____________.5. 我只是偶尔去看看电影我只是偶尔去看看电影 I only go to the cinema _____________ _____. 6. 我们像以前一样经常在一起玩变得不我们像以前一样经常在一起玩变得不 可能了 ________________________________ play with each other _______________.in some ways from time to timeIt has become impossible for us toas often as beforeV. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

阅读下列短文，回答问题The family has changed How many people are there in your family? Do you have brothers or sisters? Have you asked the similar questions to your parents or grandparents? The Chinese family has changed a lot. Many years ago, a family with three or even four generations living together was quite common. But now, there are only parents and their only child in a family.  In the past, women had no work. They used to cook, look after the old and the young children at home. The older child had to help take care of the little brothers and sisters, as well as do housework. It was men’s duty to work outside to support the family. The grandpa was usually the head of the family, who made important decisions in the family. Now, women are no longer housewives. They have their own work. The husband and wife in a family are both busy so that they don’t want to have children, or they only want one child. Therefore, the child can be taken better care of. They do housework and make decisions together. They spend more and more time enjoying their life. The family with four generations has hardly been found.判断正判断正(T)误误(F):1. The older child had to work to support the family in the past.2. The husband and wife make decisions together in the family now.3. The grandma was often considered to be the head of the whole family in the past.4. Now, women have their own jobs.FTFTTo preview Grammar about Present perfect tense.HomeworkWrite about the changes in our school.Changes in our schoolPastPresent50多位教师多位教师200多位教师多位教师不到不到1000名学名学生生近近3000名学名学生生2幢大楼幢大楼8幢大楼幢大楼几台电脑几台电脑200台电脑台电脑。