湖北省荆州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

湖北省荆州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读还原一、 阅读单选（2022·湖北荆州）Do you know how to take notes? Here are some useful tips.★Don’t write everything down. Pay more attention to the main points.★You should write key words or very short sentences.★You may use your own words, but try not to change the speaker’s meaning.★Don’t worry about missing something during the speech.★Don’t take notes on paper that you might easily lose. Keep your notes in a notebook.★Read your notes often. This will help you remember them later.1．What should you write when taking notes?A．Everything you hear. B．Some key words.C．Long sentences. D．Less important points.2．According to the passage, it might be best to take notes on ________ .A．pieces of paper B．the textbook C．a notebook D．your desk3．What should you do if you want to learn from your notes?A．Read them often. B．Make them longer.C．Change the speaker’s meaning. D．Spend less time on them.（2022·湖北荆州）As we can learn from the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owners will need to go. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go.Suppose a tree branch（树枝） is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person cannot see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch.Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team.4．About guide dogs, we can know ________ from the first paragraph.A．blind people can’t afford a guide dog B．not all dogs can be trained to be helpfulC．dogs are born to be helpful to blind people D．guide dogs learn to be helpful through training5．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”.A．the road B．the tree branch C．the blind person D．the dog6．If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________.A．stop its owner B．ask someone for helpC．move it with its owner D．guide its owner around it7．According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind person to cross a road?A．The blind person himself. B．His guide dog.C．Both he and his guide dog. D．A police officer.（2022·湖北荆州）Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things upPicking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll（滚动） a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in large spaceIf someone drops us in a building we’ve never been to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板） and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings.Understand the world made by people“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it’s hot.A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） don’t help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.8．What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A．It may break the pencil. B．It may roll the pencil.C．It may not find the pencil. D．It may watch the pencil roll.9．What will a robot do in order to find a door?A．Dig a big hole in the wall. B．Only look for large and blank things.C．Search everywhere even the ceilings. D．Drop itself in a corner in the building.10．What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A．Robots can teach themselves common sense.B．Robots have the same common sense as humans.C．Scientists tried teaching robots common-sense rules.D．Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.11．What c。