大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析.ppt
96页
真题应用：四六级真题长难句分析大学英语四六级语法 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句二、特殊结构的长难句 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事长难句多个句⼦／多件事断开1标点2连接词3分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句的核⼼⼀件事的核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 (1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓1.断开四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 1）标点2）下⼀个连接词前3）第⼆个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开 But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点But this is a real-life argument before aSupreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests oflarge corporations. (CET-4,201412仔细阅读1)If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren, it can’t really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点If it has to hire a caregiver for every twochildren, it can’t really achieve any economicsof scale on labor to save money when otherexpenses go up.(CET-4,201412仔细阅读1) More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree, and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require adegree, and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more thanfive times since 1999.(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读) Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs that mightbe eliminated if this could be done for math,economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读) Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunched, advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4,201312选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Although it has been nearly 30 years since thefirst commercial mobile-phone network waslaunched, advertisers have yet to figure outhow to get their messages out to mobile-phoneusers in a big way.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空) Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a master’s degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前 Those who stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a master’s degree that qualifies themas nurse practitioners or clinical nursespecialists.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前 People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前 People who score on personality tests as moresympathetic cry more than those who are morerigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前 Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce, American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前 Though the United States has fewer women inthe workforce, American women who choose tobe employed are far more likely to work full-time and to hold high-level jobs as managers orprofessionals.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前 1）标点2）下⼀个连接词前3）第⼆个谓语动词前(1)标点(2)连接词：从句开始于连接词，结束于？(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开 (1)标点(2)连接词(3)分析主谓四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开 This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓 This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓 This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓 This is the best movie I have seen.The present he gave me was very amazing.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓主 谓主 谓 Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓 Some scientists maintain that the changes weare seeing fall within the range of randomvariation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓 Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓 Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓 Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation…(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓 (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test, they’reable to transfer the knowledge they’vegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelse’s expertise. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a newproblem of the same type on a test, they’reable to transfer the knowledge they’vegathered more effectively than those whowere the passive recipients of someoneelse’s expertise. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a new problem of thesame type on a test, they’re able to transfer the knowledge they’ve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelse’s expertise. (CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓When these students encounter a new problem of thesame type on a test, they’re able to transfer the knowledge they’ve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someoneelse’s expertise. 简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句的核⼼⼀件事的核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事断开1标点2连接词3分析主谓简化1定位谓语动词2去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句的核⼼⼀件事的核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事断开1 标点2 连接词3 分析主谓简化1 定位谓语动词2 去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 修饰成分有： 形容词、副词 介词短语 非谓语动词 （doing / done / to do ) 冠词、数词 非限定性定语从句四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 Over the past few months it has been workinghard, with the help of media consultants, toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 Over the past few months it has been workinghard, with the help of media consultants, toplay down its cosy reputation in favour ofsomething more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum, which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 Printing with moveable type on paperdramatically reduced the cost of producing abook compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum, which comes fromSheepskin.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 A generation ago, female faces were rare and,even today, visitors walking through the firstfloor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicists who made history here, virtually allof them white males.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 A generation ago, female faces were rare and,even today, visitors walking through the firstfloor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor ofexhibits honoring the many distinguishedphysicists who made history here, virtually allof them white males.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句2.简化：去修饰 留核心 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_. 1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化1 that have provided marketers with more communications choices2 that passionate consumers will voice their opinions inquicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways The same dramatic technological changes _1_ have also increased the risk _2_. 简单句⼀个句⼦／⼀件事简单句的核⼼⼀件事的核⼼内容长难句多个句⼦／多件事断开1标点2连接词3分析主谓简化1定位谓语动词2去修饰找核心四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue—as well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bring—is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构 There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue—as well as the cultural,academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bring—is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构 There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构 There is growing fear among vice-chancellorsthat this revenue is being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 Among the government’s most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 Among the government’s most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 Among the government’s most interestingreports is one that estimates what parentsspend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 A survey of 439 medical technicians found that55 percent of technicians who monitor bypassmachines acknowledged that they had talkedon cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 The English, the Germans, the Dutch and theFrench were investing in Britain's formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 The English, the Germans, the Dutch and theFrench were investing in Britain's formercolony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety, become innovative leaders, and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan participate effectively in our democraticsociety, become innovative leaders, and benefitfrom the spiritual enrichment that the reflectionon the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 Both areas are critical to producing citizens whocan1 participate effectively in our democratic society,2 become innovative leaders,3 and benefit from the spiritual enrichment thatthe reflection on the great ideas of mankind overtime provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 Several hours after a meal, people’s hungerlevels were predicted not by how much they’deaten but rather by how much food they’d seenin front of them…(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 Several hours after a meal, people’s hungerlevels were predicted not by how much they’deaten but rather by how much food they’d seenin front of them…(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Several hours after a meal, people’s hungerlevels were predicted1 not by how much they’d eaten2 but rather by how much food they’d seen infront of them…(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读仔细阅读1) But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change, in interesting anduseful ways: to connect up with other facts andideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience...(CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change, in interesting anduseful ways: to connect up with other facts andideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience...(CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 But brains are the superior choice when youwant information to change, in interesting anduseful ways:1 to connect up with other facts and ideas,2 to acquire successive layers of meaning,3 to steep for a while in your accumulatedknowledge and experience...(CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 Indeed, according to surveys, employers haveexpressed a preference for students who havereceived a broadly-based education that hastaught them to write well, think critically,research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Indeed, according to surveys, employers haveexpressed a preference for students who havereceived a broadly-based education that hastaught them to write well, think critically,research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Indeed, according to surveys, employers haveexpressed a preference for studentswho have received a broadly-based educationthat has taught them to write well, thinkcritically, research creatively and communicateeasily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Indeed, according to surveys, employers haveexpressed a preference for studentswho have received a broadly-based educationthat has taught them to1 write well,2 think critically,3 research creatively4 and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people whoare happy but have little to no sense ofmeaning in their lives have the same geneexpression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people whoare happy but have little to no sense ofmeaning in their lives have the same geneexpression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who areresponding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用 四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构 。
