
英语:Module 5 同步学案(外研版九年级上).doc
13页英语:Module 5 同步学案〔外研版九年级上〕一、学习目标:知识目标:能正确使用Module 5中的单词和短语;能力目标:能简单介绍一个博物馆;能发出指令,提示别人不要做某事情感目标:培养对博物馆的兴趣;引导学生注意在公共场所的提示标语上中外文化的异同,并提高自觉遵守公共规那么的自觉性二、重点、难点:重点:1. 应用本模块交际用语,如:No shouting!; No wonder it…等;2. 掌握以下短语pay attention to, as well, work out, try out, above all, drop in, as…as…的用法;3. 能使用祈使句禁止某种行为;能初步了解复合词难点:1. either, also, too与as well的区别;2. be familiar with和be familiar to的辨析;3. 表示禁止某种行为的祈使句以及合成词的构成三、知能提升:〔一〕重点单词 [单词学习]1. familiar【用法】adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with和be familiar to的区别:be familiar with 对……熟悉be familiar to 〔主语〕被……所熟悉【例句】(1) We are familiar with Liu Dehua. (2) Liu Dehua is familiar to us. 【考查点】词义理解。
易错点】familiar的拼写及错用和它搭配的介词考题链接】—Is this name familiar ________ you? —Yes, I’m very familiar ________ it.A. to, at B. to, with C. of, at D. with, to答案:B解题思路:此题考查familiar的用法,第一个人问的是“这个名字被你所熟悉吗〞,因此用be familiar to,从而排除C和D,第二个人答复的是“我非常熟悉它〞,因此用be familiar with,应选B2. either【用法1】adj.“〔两者之中〕任一、任何一个〞〔either作定语时,只能修饰单数名词〕【例句】You can park on either side of the street. either可以构成短语either…or…,意为“或者……或者……、不是……就是……〞,在句中连接两个并列成分如:Either you or Tom has done it.〔连接并列主语〕You may either stay at home or go there with us.〔连接并列谓语〕注:在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与最靠近的主语保持一致。
如:Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你就是他犯了这个错误Either he or you have made the mistake. 不是他就是你犯了这个错误用法2】adv. “也〔不〕〞〔放在否认句的句末〕【例句】 Peter can’t go and I can’t, either. 【考查点】either的用法易错点】either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式易弄错考题链接】Either you or he _________ leave here.A. are going to B. is going to C. go to D. were going to答案:B解题思路:此题考查either …or…的用法,由于最靠近谓语的主语是he,因此谓语动词要用单数形式,应选B[即学即练]It doesn’t matter. I think __________ way is fine with me.A. both B. neither C. either② If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _________________.A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either③我对附近这一带熟的很。
I ___________________________ this neighborhood.This neighborhood ______________________________ me.〔二〕重点短语 [短语学习]1. pay attention to【用法】表示“集中注意力于〞注意:to是介词,后跟名词,代词或v-ing形式attention是一个抽象名词,没有复数形式例句】Tom asked his mother what he should pay attention to when he cooked fish.【考查点】短语本意 【易错点】to后错用动词不定式考题链接】I wish everyone could pay attention to _______________ the environment.A. protect B. protecting C. destroying答案:B 解题思路:此题考查pay attention to的用法,此句的意思是“我希望每个人都能注意保护环境〞,由于to是介词,后跟v-ing形式,应选B2. as well【用法】“也,还有,而且〞【例句】He is an inventor as well.【考查点】either, also, too与as well的区别以及as well as 的用法。
〔1〕either, also, too与as well的区别: 都有“也〞的意思either:“也〔不〕〞,放在否认句的句末如:He isn’t a worker, either.also:通常置于be动词,助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前,一般不用于句末如:He is also a worker. He can also swim. He also likes swimming.too:多用于口语,通常置于句末,前面常有逗号隔开如:He can swim, too.as well:多用于口语,只用于句尾如:He can swim as well.〔2〕as well 与as well as用法的区别:都有“也,还有,而且〞的意思as well:相当于too,是副词短语,一般放于句末as well as:用来连接两个相同的成分,通常不位于句首此外,as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意为“不但……而且……〞“除了……之外,还有……〞,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面例句】生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光Living things need air and light as well as water.【易错点】either, also, too与as well易混淆以及as well as的翻译。
考题链接】She studies French _____________.A. too B. either C. as well D. also答案:C解题思路:此题考查either, also, too与as well的辨析,由于此句是肯定句,因此排除B;由于是在句尾,所以排除D;又由于没有逗号隔开,所以排除A选C3. work out【用法】“设法弄懂,计算出,制定出〞【例句】Can you tell me the answer to the problem? I can’t work it out myself.你能告诉我这道题的答案吗?我自己解不出来考查点】短语本意易错点】错放代词的位置考题链接】Don’t worry. Things will ___________.A. work themselves out B. work out themselves C. work out them.答案:A解题思路:此题考查work out的用法,由于work out 接代词时,代词需要放在短语中间,应选A4. try out 【用法】尝试,试验 【例句】I really want you to try out this new product. 【考查点】短语本意。
易错点】错放代词的位置考题链接】这个主意不错,但我们需要在实践中去检验一下The idea sounds fine, but we need to _______________________ in practice. 答案:try it out解题思路:此题考查的是try out的用法,在这里要翻译的是“检验一下〞,是指检验一下这个主意,用代词it代替即可,由于try out 接代词时,代词需要放在短语中间,故填try it out5. above all 【用法】首先,最重要的是〔在句中作状语,可置于句首或句中〕 【例句】地震中受灾的孩子需要很多帮助,但最重要的是爱The children who have suffered from the earthquake need plenty of help, but above all, they need love.【考查点】短语本意易错点】不明确above all的意思考题链接】Don’t waste anything, and _____________, you can’t waste your time.A. in all B. after all C. above all答案:C。
解题思路:此题考查的是由all构成的短语的辨析,此句意为“不要浪费任何东西,最重要的是,不要浪费你的时间〞in all意为“总共,共计〞,after all意为“毕竟〞,应选C6. drop in 【用法】“顺便来访,到……家来〞,常构成“drop in at a place (顺便走访某地) 〞, “drop in on sb.〔顺便拜访某人〕〞 【例句】他们路过本镇时,顺便来看我们They dropped in on us as they were passing through the town.【考查点】短语本意易错点】错用介词考题链接】Would you __________________ my home when you are in town?A. drop in at B. drop in on C. drop in to答案:A解题思路:此题考查drop in后的介词的用法,此句意为“你到城里来时顺便来我家玩好吗?〞,drop in 后接地点时要用介词at,应选A7. as…as 【用法】同……一样〔中间可以接形容词和副词的原形,引导比拟状语从句〕【例句】他跑得和我一样快。
He runs as fast as I.【考查点】短语本意易错点】as…as中间错用比拟级或最高级考题链接】He speaks English as _________ as I d。












