
促进我国房地产市场健康稳定发展的税收政策研究.pdf
69页云南财经大学 硕士学位论文 促进我国房地产市场健康稳定发展的税收政策研究 姓名:李雪英 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:财政学(税收方向) 指导教师:杨树琪 2011-04 摘要 I 摘要 住房是人们赖以生存和发展的基本条件,是一切经济活动的基础和载体,这个基 本特征使房地产业成为了备受关注的行业而房地产税收不仅是国家财政收入的一部 分,也是政府调控房地产市场经济活动的有力手段尤其是在现阶段我国房地产开发 投资过热,房地产市场健康发展面临严峻考验的情况下,税收政策的调控作用更加不 容忽视然而,现行房地产税收调控政策以及房地产税收体制本身存在的诸多问题, 在一定程度上影响税收政策调节的效果,阻碍了房地产业的进一步发展,房地产税收 政策的改革与完善已经势在必行 本文分析了我国房地产市场的现状以及存在的问题,阐述了现行房地产税收体系 的内容、税收调控的理论基础,并从经济学角度和实证角度分析了税收政策对房地产 市场的影响,论述了税收政策对我国房地产市场调控的状况从我国税收调控着力点 不合理,税收调控本身的时滞性,地方利益驱动、政策实施不到位,我国税收征管不 严分析税收政策调控我国房地产市场存在的问题,同时对我国房地产市场的特殊性, 房地产税制本身存在的问题以及政策实施各利益方的博弈进行分析,总结政策实施存 在问题的原因。
针对上述问题,结合我国国情,提出了促进我国房地产市场稳定健康 发展的税收政策改革思路,采取在现有税制基础上完善房地产税制体系,在房地产流 转环节调整土地增值税,改革其计算方法,调整契税征税范围,房地产交易所得税以 及租赁市场的税收负担;在房地产保有环节取消城镇土地使用税并入房产税,改革房 产税,改革征收模式以及实行累进征收税率,以自动调节我国房地产市场,完善房地 产税收征管制度安排,加强房地产各个环节监管力度;加强房地产管理配套制度建设 等措施以期建立公平、合理的房地产税收体系,充分发挥税收政策对经济宏观调控 功能,以促进我国房地产市场健康稳定发展和国民经济的良好运行 关键字关键字:税收政策;房地产市场;房地产税收;调控;累进税率 Abstract II Abstract Housing is the basic condition on which human relies for existence and development. It is the base and carrier of an economic activity. And real estate tax is not only a part of the country financial revenue, but also the powerful means which the government regulate real estate market. The control of the tax policy is even more important role, especially at this stage when our real estate development is overheating investment and real estate market is facing a serious test. However, the current estate tax control policy and estate tax system itself have many problems. In certain extent, they affect the result of tax policy adjustment and stop the further development of real estate markets. Estate tax policies of reform and improvement are imperative. This paper analyzed the situation and the problems in real estate market in our country. It explains the content of the current estate tax system and the basic theories of the tax control. It analyses taxation policy on real estate market influence and control from the economic perspective and empirical .it exists some problems in the tax policy which control the real estate market .for example, the key points of tax control are unreasonable, tax control itself has time lag, local interest drive and policy implement are not improvement, our tax revenue management is not strict. Meanwhile the paper analyses the particularity of real estate market, the problems of the estate tax system itself and the game of the interests of various policy implement and summarize the reason of the problems in policy implement. In view of the above questions and with Chinas national conditions, present the tax policy direction to promote the healthy and stable development of our national real estate market. Take arrangement of real estate taxation backward-shift system, enhance the cultivated land occupied taxes rates and enlarge the range of deed tax. In the real estate circulation link adjustment land increment duty, reforms its computational method, the adjustment deed tax taxation scope, the real estate transaction income tax as well as the leasing market tax burden; Holds the link in the real estate to cancel the cities land use tax to merge the property tax, the reform property Abstract III tax, the reform collection pattern as well as implements the progressive increase collection tax rate, by the automatic control our country real estate market, the perfect real estate tax revenue collection institutional arrangements, strengthens the real estate each link supervision dynamics; Strengthens measures and so on real estate management necessary system construction. Perfect estate tax collection system arrangement; enhance estate each link supervision; enhancing estate management supporting system construction and such measures. Establish a fair, reasonable real estate tax system and give full play to tax policy on economic macro-control function in order to promote the healthy development of Chinas real estate market stability and the good operation of national economic. Key Words: Tax policy; Real estate market; Real estate tax revenue; Regulation; Progressive increase tax rate 2 学位论文原创性声明 声明:本人所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研 究工作所取得的成果。
尽我所知,除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文 不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果 对本文的研究做 出重要贡献的个人和集体, 均已在文中以明确方式标明 本人完全意识到 本声明的法律结果由本人承担 论文作者签名: 日期: 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本人完全了解云南财经大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学 校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文和论文电子版, 允许学位论 文被查阅或借阅; 学校可以公布学位论文的全部或部分内容, 可以采用影 印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编、发表学位论文;授权学校将学位论 文的全文或部分内容编入、提供有关数据库进行检索 (保密的学位论文在解密后遵循此规定) 论文作者签名: 导师签名: 日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日 第一章 绪论 1 第一章第一章 绪论绪论 第一节第一节 研究背景和意义研究背景和意义 一、研究背景 房地产业是我国国民经济基础性、先导性和支柱性产业,房地产市场的健康发展 关系着我国经济的发展水平与增长速度自 1998 年我国取消福利分房制度以来,随 着住房公积金政策的实施、银行住宅抵押贷款政策的完善以及居民收入的持续增长, 房地产市场呈现良好的发展态势。
但是自 2003 年以来,我国房地产开发投资增长幅 度都在百分之二十以上,2003 年、2007 年和 2010 年,房地产开发投资都在百分之三 十以上我国房地产价格也快速上涨,全国商品房平均价格从 1999 年的 2053 元/平 方米上涨到 2010 年的 5029 元/平方米,尤其北京、上海、深圳和广州一线城市的房 价增长更为迅猛, 2010 年 12 月北京商品房均价已经达到 20559 元/平方米 房价上涨 已经影响了中低收入居民基本。
