宾从与表从.ppt

It is smoggy. Under the Dome(穹顶之下）穹顶之下） She said (that) she hopes (that) the 103-minute film will serve as an answer to three questions about smog-what is smog(雾霾雾霾), where does it come from and what to do about it.Do you know who she is ? Do you know who she is ? She said that she hopes that the 103-minute film will ...连接词连接词/引导词引导词句子作句子作 就是宾语从句，一般放在就是宾语从句，一般放在 后后句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句宾语从句 及物动词或介词及物动词或介词宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句1. We wonder how we shall do .2. Could you tell me where they are?3. We believe that they have finished their task.4.  It all depends on whether they will support us .Task 1. Underline the Object Clauses 引导宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词 连词连词: that, if, whether连接代词连接代词: who, whose, what, which连接副词连接副词: when, where, how, why等等. I am always wondering I can find my Mr. Right and my Mr. Right is. The boys are different from I dreamed of . Up to now I’ve realized it difficult I can find such a man in the world. My parents tell me that marriage depends on ________I have the destiny(缘分缘分)or not. And my best friend also told me she had met her husband by chance. I wish (that) I could meet my Mr. Right in the near future and all the single people sitting here today could find your own happiness. Please remember (that) God often gives happiness to has confidence in life. I am so glad I can share my feelings with you.whether/ifthatwhetherwhatthatwhoeverwhere that thatTask 2. Fill in the blanks. 1. I wish (that) I could meet my Mr. Right in the near future and that all the single people sitting here today could find your own happiness. 2.Please remember (that) God often gives happiness to whoever has confidence in life.Summary （（1））that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句时，起时，起连接连接作用，在从句作用，在从句中（作，不作）成分，本身（有，无）意义，中（作，不作）成分，本身（有，无）意义，通常（可以，不可以）省略。

但当有两个或两通常（可以，不可以）省略但当有两个或两个以上个以上thatthat引导的宾语从句并列时，第引导的宾语从句并列时，第____个个thatthat可省，第可省，第 个及以后的个及以后的thatthat不可省；不可省；介词介词后的后的thatthat不能省不能省√√12√Summary（（2））whether 或或 if 在从句中起在从句中起连接连接作用，（作，不作）作用，（作，不作）成分，有意义，意为成分，有意义，意为 ，（可，不可）省略，引导，（可，不可）省略，引导介词后的宾语从句只能用介词后的宾语从句只能用 ，出现，出现or not多用多用 （（3）连接代词）连接代词what，，whoever等与连接副词等与连接副词when, where等在句中不仅起连接作用，还要作成分，（有，等在句中不仅起连接作用，还要作成分，（有，无）意义，（可，不可）省略无）意义，（可，不可）省略是否是否whetherwhether√√√√1.I am always wondering whether/if I can find my Mr. Right and where my Mr. Right is2.My parents tell me that marriage depends on whether have the destiny(缘分缘分)or not.I am so glad that I can share my feelings with you.Summary（（4 4）从句的语序都为）从句的语序都为 语序。

主句是现在或将语序主句是现在或将来时态，从句用来时态，从句用 主句是过去主句是过去时态，从句用时态，从句用 5)(5)2.And my best friend also told me that she had met her husband by chance.3. Up to now I’ve realized it difficult that I can find such a man in the world.陈述陈述需要的任何时态需要的任何时态相应的过去时态相应的过去时态有时可用有时可用it作作__________，而把真正的宾语从句后置，而把真正的宾语从句后置形式宾语形式宾语Task 3. Write down the sentences with the tips1.我认为我们不应该生活在这样的世界里面 don’t think /that/ should/ live/ in this kind of world）. I don’t think we should live in this kind of world.2．我不知道通过我的努力是否能改变现状。

whether/ can/change the situation/through my effort.)3我将尽我所能来挽救它-我们的地球母亲(whatever/ can/to save it/-the Mother Earth.)4.你可能会认为改变现状很难may/  think it difficult / to change/situation)I don’t know whether I can change the situation through my effort.I will do whatever I can to save it-the Mother Earth.You may think it difficult to change the situation. 用做表语的从句叫用做表语的从句叫Predicative Clauses表语从句表语从句位置：位置： 一般放在系动词后一般放在系动词后.This is what I wantThis is where we are livinga. when I was fifteen.b. I thought you were. c. no longer what he was.d. whether  the film is worth seeing.e. where I was born in 1971.f. that he doesn’t really try 1.The fact is 2.The question is                            3. He is                                                                   4.You are not who                                    5.That was                                       6.This is                                                                                     fdecbTask 4. Select an appropriate sentence ending to each sentence.(根据句意连线根据句意连线) aSummary(1)that 引导表语从句时，起连接作用，（是，不）引导表语从句时，起连接作用，（是，不）担任成分，（有，无）意义，（可，不可）省担任成分，（有，无）意义，（可，不可）省略。

略2)表表“是否是否”时，引导表语从句只用时，引导表语从句只用 3)连接代词和连接副词的形式与用法与连接代词和连接副词的形式与用法与 ，， 从句中的用法相同，都要做成分从句中的用法相同，都要做成分4）除此之外，还有）除此之外，还有 可以引导表可以引导表语从句，置于语从句，置于look，，smell，，sound，，feel，，appear，，seem等系动词后，这与宾语从句不等系动词后，这与宾语从句不同同√√√whether宾语宾语as if，，as thoughorder(语序序)：：主主语+系系动词+表表语从句从句1.事实是我们已经饱受雾霾的伤害太久The fact/ that / have suffered a lot/ from the smog.)e.g. The fact is that we have suffered a lot from the smog.It is when we should stand out and do it.2. 这是我们应该立刻站出来付诸行动的时候了(is /when/ should stand out/and do it.)3.这个满是创伤的世界我们就是为什么要做的原因(The scarred world/why/…)This is why we should do something4.洁净美好的城市才是我们应该生活的地方。

the city/ which/clean and healthy/is /where…)The city which is clean and healthy is where we should live.What is smog(雾霾雾霾)？？ Where does it come from？？ What to do about it？？What is smog(雾霾雾霾)？？ Where does it come from？？ What to do about it？？雾霾导致我们不能顺畅地呼吸雾霾导致我们不能顺畅地呼吸Smog is why we can’t breathe freely. 它来自于空气被严重污染的地方它来自于空气被严重污染的地方It comes from where the air is terribly polluted. 我们应该做我们所能做的一切去改变它我们应该做我们所能做的一切去改变它We should do what we can to change it. It is our obligation(义务义务) to prove that a planet that is illuminated(照亮照亮) by energy can still be clean and healthy.Homework。