常用词根词缀表.doc

常用词根词缀表词缀1．否定前缀un- uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidable in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable,inevitable; im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage ;mis- misplace, mislead,misfortuneab- abnormalde- deactivate, degradeil- illegal, illiterateir- irregular, irrelativemal- malfunction, malnutrition2. trans — across （横过） through （通过） beyond（那边） from one place to anothertransient短暂的transplant移植（器官） transaction交易transition过渡，转变transition from A to B transition period transmit传输，传送（无线电，电视）transmission (n) a live transmission现场直播cultural transmission文化的继承transform完全改变 的外观/ 特性transformation(常做陪衬)transfer传递，迁移translate翻 译transport运输3. com-, con- 1 、加强语气 2 、共同，一起 combine, compete, compromiseconfirm, conspicuous, concession4. -tain 1 、支撑 2 、保持，维持，保留 sustain ， retain, maintain5. re- 再，又，回，反 renew, reshape, refresh6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole （单一的） uniform, unique, unity monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断）7. ex- 向 外 ， 超 出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion8. pre-/pro- 前 ， 在 前 predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalent proceed, prominent, propel9. magn-大（ large） magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude10. viv- /vit- live, life生命，生活vivid, survive, revive vital,vitamin11. inter- 在 之间 相互 intervene, interfere12. man- hand （手工） manufacture , manipulate ，manuscript13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness14. sub- / sus-下，次，附属 subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain15. laps 滑，落 ( 时间 )elapse, collapse16. spec- / spic- look spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspectiveconspicuous17.clud （s）-, clos- 关闭 shut conclude, include ,exclusive close18. not note notify notion(=idea) notorious19. homo- same homogeneously20. simul- together Simultaneously21. multi — 多，多倍 multiply, multitude22. contra, contro相反 contradiction contrary controversy23. dict- say, tell, speak dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict24. per- through permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent25. ver- truth verify verdict26. -logy study （学习） science biology psychology27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise diversify versatile reverse28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 economics politics physics29. -ist表示“人” pianist geologist typist30. bio- life31. -ician从事 专业的人 music → musician32. -ism 主义 论（抽象名词） realism Marxism33. -cid kill suicide insecticide34. mort- death mortal mortality immortal35. -scrib / -scrip write draw describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribedescription inscription prescription subscription ascription36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral37. tri- three triangle38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary39. volu/ volv roll （滚动） turn( 转动 ) evolution revolution involve revolve evolve40. fer carry （带） produce （生产） transfer refer fertile41. phil- love philosophy42. deca- ten decade43. cred believe credible incredible credit44. cent one hundred century45. mill / kilo一千，千分之一 millennium million kilometer kilogram46. dom master, control domain dominate, dominant, predominant47. val 有 权 力 ， 影 响 valid, invalid, valuable,prevalent(popular)evaluate,48. graph / gram write biography, geography / grammar, telegram49. equi — 同等，相等 equivalent equilibrium50. bat beat 打 debate combat battle batter battery51. seg, sect cut segment, segregate / section intersection52. plex 折叠 perplex complex53. en- / -ify make enlarge entitle enrich enable simplify magnifysignify54. sym- / syn- 共同 same, 类似 similar sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome55 path feeling pathetic sympathy sympathetic56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run proceed recession, access, excess, successor precede, recede ancestor current currency excursion occur57. serv 保存 , 保护 (protect) conserve preserve58. –able , -ible 可 respectable, imaginable comprehensible59. hypo- 下，在 之下 hypothesis hypotension60. –pel 推 propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel61. scend climb ascend descend62. spiraspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire63. sent, sens feeling sentimental sense, consensus64. grav 重 grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve)65.lev 轻，上升 alleviate, elevate (relieve)66.rupt break bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt词根1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田。