新人教必修四Unit3Learningaboutlanguage课件.ppt

Language study and GrammarUnit 31.直到现在　直到现在　 2. 对对…满意　　　　　满意　　　　　3.潦倒潦倒,穷困穷困 ,缺少的　缺少的　 4.让人吃惊　　　　　　让人吃惊　　　　　　5.鼓舞鼓舞,激发某人激发某人 6. 特殊的特殊的, 挑剔挑剔的的7.遍及遍及, 整个世界整个世界 8.磨破的磨破的,穿旧的穿旧的,精疲力尽的精疲力尽的 9.克服困难克服困难up to now/so farbe content withbadly off 　　 well offastonish sb.　　inspire sth. in sb.particular throughout the world worn-outovercome difficulty 10.煮沸的煮沸的,烧开的烧开的11.以以…为背景为背景12.寻找寻找13.幸运的幸运的,吉利的吉利的14.被困住被困住,被绊住被绊住,受阻受阻15.在在…的边缘的边缘16.挑出挑出,辨别出辨别出17.切切/砍下，切断砍下，切断18.一口一口,满口满口19. 主演主演,但任主角但任主角boiled be set in in search offortunatebe caught in on the edge ofpick outcut off mouthfulstar in 1.We should learn to _____________________（克服困难）（克服困难）, no matter how hard they are .2.Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _________________并不如你想的那么穷）并不如你想的那么穷） as you think . 3.It __________________（很幸运）（很幸运） that he ______________ （（ 被选出）被选出）for the final competition .4.Do you _________________________________ ?（觉得他（觉得他 这个人很好相处）这个人很好相处）5.She ____________________（感到非常满足）（感到非常满足）stay at home looking after her children .６６.He is a ____________________（不是个成功的艺术家），（不是个成功的艺术家）， but a success as an art teacher .overcome difficultiesnot so badly offwas picked outfind it easy to get along with himis quite content tofailure as an artist was very fortunateMore Revision exercises:７７. __________________（主演）（主演） the film Spiderman III，， Tobey Maguire is very popular______________________ （全世界）（全世界）.8._____________________(令我们惊奇是）令我们惊奇是）,he was not _____________（惊奇）（惊奇）the news_______________________ （我们都认为惊奇的）（我们都认为惊奇的）.9.There is ______________（直达的火车）（直达的火车）from Germany to France, ____________________________________ (这会节省你很多的时间）。

这会节省你很多的时间）10.Children ____________________（来自富裕家庭的）（来自富裕家庭的）have more chances to _______________________________ （国外（国外深造）a direct trainwhich can help you save a lot of timefrom well off families go abroad for further educationHaving starred in throughout the worldTo our astonishment astonished at we all think astonishing1.up to now 直到现在直到现在 up till now by now so far Up to now I haven’t been to Shanghai.2. 1) content (adj.): satisfied 满足，满足， 满意，知足。

满意，知足 be content with sth. be content to do sth. Are you content with your present salary? She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足2) content (vt.) 使满意使满意, 使满足使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使使…满足于满足于… I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday.3) content (n.): that which is contained in sth.　　所含之物，内容　　所含之物，内容, 目录目录 I like the style of the book but I don’t like the content. 我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。

我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容 3. She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊她很吃惊He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶你居然失败，他大感惊讶I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊这消息使我大吃一惊astonish / astonished / astonishing / astonishment4.fortunate（（ lucky) 幸运的；运气好的，幸运的；运气好的， unfortunatebe fortunate (enough) to do be fortunate in doing “……“……很幸运很幸运””她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫 She is fortunate (enough) to have a rich husband.=She is fortunate in having a rich husband. Fortunately, I found his house at once. Fortune ( n) 财富财富 ,命运；运气命运；运气She has had her fortune told. 她请人算了命。

她请人算了命fortunately （（adv.) ““幸运地，幸亏幸运地，幸亏”” unfortunatelymake a fortune 发大财发大财They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫因得根本谈不上度假他们贫因得根本谈不上度假In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕5.潦倒潦倒,穷困穷困 ,缺少的　缺少的　 badly off be worse off 情况更坏，恶化情况更坏，恶化 be well off 富裕的，处境好的富裕的，处境好的 be better off (尤指经济尤指经济)境况较好境况较好 6.ordinary/common/usual He is wearing his ( ））coat today. Lin Qiaozhi is ( )but great, in my opinion. Mike, John are ( ) boy names in English-speaking countriesusualordinarycommon 这家公司的分店遍及全国这家公司的分店遍及全国 The company has branches throughout the country. 2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾（表示时间）整个，从头到尾 It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。

雨下了一整天他一生过着穷苦的生活他一生过着穷苦的生活 He led a poor life throughout his life. 7.throughout prep. 1)（表示地区）遍及（表示地区）遍及, 整个整个 如：如：throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部整个地，在所有各处，全部 The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的那座山整个都是绿的 2) 自始至终，到最后自始至终，到最后 She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默她从头到尾都保持沉默 8. failure (1) (u) n. Failure is the mother of success. (2) (c) n. He is a failure at his career. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was ( ) failure, so their marriage ended in (　　) failure．． 9 .pick out a. (从同类当中从同类当中) 选出选出…………；选择；选择 She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。

她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服 b. (在许多人当中在许多人当中)看出；辨认出看出；辨认出………… Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂吗？你能在人群中找到令堂吗？ 10. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸 I felt so full that I couldn’t eat another mouthful. 我太饱了，我太饱了， 一口也吃不下了一口也吃不下了 11. convince Vt.convince sb. of sthconvince sb. to do sthconvince sb. thatbe convinced of sth to do sth that…convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的12.direct vt./adj direct a film sb to do sth that 虚拟语气虚拟语气,从句中谓语用从句中谓语用 (should+V原形原形)13.star vt.由由…主演主演 vi. star in在在…中主演中主演 Tonight we are showing a film, starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie Chaplin starred in many films.14.particular in particular 特别地特别地The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.be particular about 挑剔挑剔, 对对….讲究讲究The girl is very particular about what she wears. particularly/especially/speciallyFill in the chart below:1Noun Verb Adjective Adverb fortunefortunatefortunatelycontentmentcontentcontentedlyperformance performperforminghumourhumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishmentastonishastonishingastonishinglyboreborebored, boringboringlycharmcharmcharmingcharminglyentertainmententertainentertainingentertainingly Complete the passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms. enjoyment overcome laughter cut off outstanding chew uncertain pick out throughout failure chargeIn the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear ________, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into ________ at his behaviour. He always managed to ________ those things that people are afraid of doing because theyuncertainlaughterpick outnot want to appear a social ________. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _______ by shame because he could not eat it. He ________ a piece of meat and pretended to ___________ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. _________ the meal he seemed to show great _________ in his food. He was such an _______ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra ____!failureovercomecut offchewThroughout enjoymentoutstandingchargeGrammar动词动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补形式作表语、定语和宾补一、动词一、动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语动动名名词词作作表表语语表表示示抽抽象象的的、、一一般般的的行行为为，，现现在在分分词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。

词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态我们最大的幸福是为人民服务我们最大的幸福是为人民服务 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词）（动名词）我们的任务是建设社会主义我们的任务是建设社会主义 Our task is building socialism. （动名词）（动名词）我们昨晚看的电影十分动人我们昨晚看的电影十分动人 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词）（现在分词）他的话很鼓舞人他的话很鼓舞人 His words are encouraging. （现在分词）（现在分词）常用来作表语的现在分词有常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等全析提示：全析提示：（（1）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、状语。

状语2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如饰性的副词，如very, rather等二、二、动词-ing形式作定形式作定语动名名词作定作定语用来用来说明明该名名词的用途，不表示名的用途，不表示名词本身的本身的动作；作；现在分在分词作定作定语与所修与所修饰的名的名词具有具有逻辑上的主上的主谓关系，即关系，即现在分在分词相当于所相当于所修修饰名名词的的谓语我我们必必须改改进工作方法工作方法We must improve our working method.（动名（动名词）词）他他们将手将手术台架台架设在一座小在一座小庙里They set up an operating table in a small temple.（动名词）（动名词） 中国是中国是发展中国家展中国家 China is a developing country. （（现在分在分词））正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长 The student making the experiment is our monitor.（（现在分在分词））全析提示：全析提示：1.1.动名名词短短语不不能能作作定定语，，单个个的的动名名词可可以用作定以用作定语，但，但仅作前置定作前置定语。

如如 working method=method for working 工作方法工作方法2. 2. 单个个分分词和和分分词短短语都都可可作作定定语，，单个个分分词一一般般作作前前置置定定语，，分分词短短语则作作后后置置定定语，相当于一个定，相当于一个定语从句如如：：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人日的那个人三、三、动词-ing-ing形式作形式作宾补 动名词不能作宾语补足语现在分词作宾补动名词不能作宾语补足语现在分词作宾补表示的是正在发生的动作表示的是正在发生的动作例如：例如：我看见他正在上楼我看见他正在上楼 I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街我们看着她在过大街 We watched her crossing the street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌我们听见她在房间里唱歌 We heard her singing in her room全析提示：全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等。

等1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容词，作是形容词，作boy的定语，意思的定语，意思是是“失踪的失踪的” was last seen playing表表示被看见时正在玩示被看见时正在玩高考链接2. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别tired, moved, interested excited等过等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。

句意词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受句意为为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.A.rise B. being risen C. raise D. being raised解析：本题考查分词作补语，解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动是不及物动词，先排除词，先排除A、、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来我们欢呼起来4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.A.cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析：解析：cut out的意思是的意思是“切下；删除切下；删除”。

cut off意思是意思是“切断；使切断；使(人、城镇人、城镇)孤立孤立”cut up的意思是的意思是“切碎切碎”cut through的意思的意思是是“穿越穿越”本句的意思是：他住院六个月感本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了到似乎与外界隔绝了5. We sat there, ______with what we listened to.A.satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content解析：本题考查动词用法解析：本题考查动词用法satisfied表示表示“感感到满意的到满意的”，把，把A、、B两项排除；两项排除；content既既是形容词，又是动词，是形容词，又是动词，be content with对对……满足6. The boy burst into tears ______ he saw his mother.A.direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析：本题考查解析：本题考查direct的用法，作动词时表示的用法，作动词时表示“导演；指示导演；指示”；作副词时表示；作副词时表示“径直地；直接径直地；直接地地”，作形容词时是，作形容词时是“直接的直接的”；而；而directly表示表示“一一……就就”，相当于，相当于as soon as.Homework1.Finish exercises on page 21.2.Finish exercises in workbook on pages 56-57.。