
2022年高考英语词汇详解build的短语与搭配.docx
3页2022高考英语词汇详解:build的短语与搭配1. build sb sth 为某人建某物如: They built me a house. 他们为我建了一座房子 His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机 注:该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成: They built a house for me. His father built a model plane for him. 2. build sth into sth 把某物建在另一物里面如: He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙里建了个书橱 注:该构造中的介词 into 也可换成 in 将某事物参加另一事物中如: We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把一项额外条款写入了合同中 把某物建立成另一物。
如: We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努力工作,把中国建立成为一个富强富强的社会主义国家 注:有时用于人如: He has built his boys into men. 他已把自己的孩子培育成大人 3. be built of 由……建成如: All the houses there were built of wood. 那里全部的房子都是用木头盖的 4. build sth on [upon] sth 将一事物作为另一事物的根底如: The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是依据一种新的原理制造出来的 希望,依靠,把……寄予于如: You can build on his honesty. 你可以信任他的诚恳牢靠 Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的抱太多的盼望 注:该构造中的介词 on 有时也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做成另一物如: Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟用细树枝筑巢 They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模型 6. build up 增加,加强,渐渐形式如: The clouds are building up. 云层正在聚拢起来 Exercise builds up the muscles. 熬炼增加肌肉 Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在渐渐加强 夸奖,吹捧如: Don’t build me up too much. 别把我夸得太过分了。
