
新版广州八年级英语上Unit-1教学文案课件.ppt
91页新版广州八年级英语上Unit1重点单词讲解重点单词讲解perhaps可能,大概可能,大概【词语辨析】辨析】maybe,perhaps,possible,probably这四个词都意为“可能”,但表示可能性大小不一样,其顺序如下:maybe,或许,大概,主要用于非正式场合,常用于口语中,语气比perhaps轻perhaps,也许,可能,副词,一般指小于一半可能性,较多的含有“不大可能”的意思possibly,也许,或者,可能,可能性较大,用于否定句中表示“无论如何之意probably,很可能,大概,在这组中可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思 probablypossiblyperhapsmaybeinclude包括包括【词语辨析】include , including , included(1)include为及物动词,意为“包含,包括”指整体中包含明确说出的某些部分,有时不一定举出所包含的全部内容The priceincludes both house and furniture.价钱包括房子和家具(2)including介词,意为“包含,包括” There are seven people, includingfour men. 共有七人,包括四位男士。
3)included为形容词,意为“包括在内的”,常用于名词之后它和including引起的短语含义相同,但是在句中的词序位置不同 练习:1.This plan _ some of your suggestions(建议). 2. Ten people, _ two children, visited the Great Wall.includesincludingbefamousfor/as练习:选词填空 for ,as1. Mark Twin was famous _ a children-story writer.2. He is famous _ his skill in playing football.3. The area is famous _ its green tea.4. This book is famous _ a reference book(参考书).asforforas完成完成P3词汇练习词汇练习P3词汇练习词汇练习PhrasesLOREM IPSUM DOLOR重点短语重点短语重点短语讲解重点短语讲解lookup1. Look up 意为“查阅;查询”,强调的词典、参考书等工具书里查询。
We canlookup new words in dictionary. 我们可以在词典中查新单词拓展: look up 仰视;向上看Helookedup from his book as I came into the room. 我进入房间时,他从书本上抬起头来看了看2. look的相关短语:look around 向周围看 look out 向外看;当心 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来相同look forward to doing 盼望 human/humanbeing/peopleforexample,suchasfor example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,做插入语,可放在句首,句中或句末Forexample, Ill help you with your study.例如,我会在学习上帮助你such as 用来举例,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个为例,插在被例举的事物与名词之间,as后面不可有逗号I know many of them, suchas Mike, Tom ,and Bill. 用for example ,such as 填空1.You should visit Hangzhou. Lingyin Temple, _, is very famous.2. I visited several cities _ New York ,Chicago and shanghai.3.What would you do if you met a wild animal - a lion, _? forexamplesuchasforexamplemillionsof完成完成P3句子练习句子练习P3句子练习句子练习P4答案答案3.11.isasinterestingas2.doesntasartisticasusedtodosth举一反三 翻译下列句子:1)她习惯晚饭后散步。
She_awalkafterdinner.2)刀被用来切东西Knives_things.3)他过去常常早起He_upearly.4)邮票是用来寄信的Stamps_letters.5)他习惯了住在城市里He_inthecity.6)我过去常常在星期天做作业I_myhomeworkonSunday.7)我曾经是少先队员I_ayoungpioneer.is/getsusedtotakingareusedtocutusedtogetareusedtosendis/getsusedtolivingusedtodousedtobe完成完成P4练习练习P4答案(一一)1.go2.running3.build4.living(二)(二)1.amusedtoeating2.usedtolive3.usedtoswim4.isusedtomake复合不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代复合不定代词的用法的用法somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某物,某事某物,某事anybody 任何人任何人anyone 任何人任何人Anything 任何事物任何事物nobody 没有人没有人no one 没有人没有人nothing 没有东西没有东西Everybody 每人每人Everyone 每人每人Everything 一切一切含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。
只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中不定代不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词我们称之称之为复合不定代复合不定代词1、something,someone,somebody通常通常用于用于肯定句肯定句中,中,而而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于一般用于否定句否定句,疑疑问句句或或条件状条件状语从句从句中如:如:Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有?你有话要要说吗?Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在在岛上,上,我没遇我没遇见任何人2、在表示、在表示请求、邀求、邀请、提建、提建议等等带有委婉有委婉语气的气的疑疑问句,和句,和希望得到希望得到对方肯定答复方肯定答复的疑的疑问句,以句,以及表示反及表示反问的的问句中,也用句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代等复合不定代词。
如如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃?要些吃的的东西西吗?3、当、当anything表示表示“任何事(物),无任何事(物),无论何事何事(物)(物)”,anyone,anybody表示表示“无无论谁,任何,任何人人”等意等意义时,它,它们也可以用于肯定句中也可以用于肯定句中如:如:AnythingisOK.什么都行什么都行AnyoneisOK.任何人都可以任何人都可以3. 复合复合不定代不定代词都具有都具有单数的含数的含义,因此通常,因此通常被看成是被看成是单数第三人称数第三人称当它们充当句子的充当句子的主主语时,其后的,其后的谓语动词用用单数形式数形式如:如:Is everyone here today? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.4.形容形容词修修饰这些复合不定代些复合不定代词,必,必须放它放它们 后面如:如:Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? I have something important to tell you. 5.合与分的区合与分的区别问题someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,都只能指人,且不且不和介和介词of连用用;someone,anyone,everyone则既可指人又可指物,可与介既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。
用例如:例如:Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任任何人都要礼貌何人都要礼貌对待他待他们中的每一个人中的每一个人Whichtoywouldyoulike?-AnyoneisOK.-你要那个玩你要那个玩谚语1.Everythingisgoodforsomething.是是东西都西都有用有用处2.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴,焉不入虎穴,焉得虎得虎子3.Moneyisnteverything.钱不是万能的不是万能的复合不定代复合不定代词练习题:选择题:( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it( )。












