四级段落翻译5-(中国汉字书写)答案解析.ppt

中国汉字书写退化• 复杂的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留 下来的瑰宝而这一体系正面临着退化的 命运随着电脑和智能的迅速发展和 普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象 越来越常见若不借助电子产品的帮助， 很多人难以写出10万个日常用字为此， 中央电视台开播了一档汉字听写比赛 (Chinese Character Dictation Competition) 节目，以引起人们对汉字的重视，帮助观 众提高汉字书写能力• 复杂的汉字书写体系是中国古代文化遗留 下来的瑰宝• The complex writing system of Chinese characters is a treasure of Chinese ancient culture. • 而这一体系正面临着退化的命运随着电 脑和智能的迅速发展和普及，年轻人 拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来越常见• But this system is facing a decline. • With the rapid development and popularity of computers and smart phones comes a more commonly seen phenomenon that young people are barely able to write with a pen in hand.• 若不借助电子产品的帮助，很多人难以写 出10万个日常用字。

• Without the help of an electronic product, many people find it hard to write 100,000 characters frequently used in daily life. • 为此，中央电视台开播了一档汉字听写比 赛(Chinese Character Dictation Competition)节目，以引起人们对汉字的重 视，帮助观众提高汉字书写能力• Thus, the CCTV launched a program, “Chinese Character Dictation Competition”, to arouse people’s attention to Chinese characters and improve the audience’s handwriting ability.词汇难点• 书写体系 writing system • 退化 decline • 普及 popularity • 电子产品electronic product • 开播 launch • 引起重视 arouse attention • 书写能力handwriting ability表达难点• 第1句的“是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝” 如果逐字对译为is a treasure left over by Chinese ancient culture,则出现英文表达逻 辑错误，left over by 应后接施动者，而 Chinese ancient culture显然不合适，故“遗 留下来”应省译，而用介词of表达“汉字书写 体系”和“中国古代文化”之间的所属关系。

• 第3句中“随着……, ……的现象越来越常见” 可套用句型with…comes a commonly seen phenomenon that … “年轻人拿起笔却写不 出字来”作“现象”的同位语，由that引导，译 为young people are barely able to write with pen in hand. “拿起笔”可译为时间状语 从句when they take up the pen, 但不如介 词短语with pen in hand 来的简单、地道• 第4句中的“很多人难以写出10万个日常汉 字”可套用句型sb find it hard/difficult to do sth. 译为many people find it hard to write 10,000 characters frequently used in daily life. 参考译文• The complex writing system of Chinese characters is a treasure of Chinese ancient culture. But this system is facing a decline. With the rapid development and popularity of computers and smart phones comes a more commonly seen phenomenon that young people are barely able to write with a pen in hand. Without the help of an electronic product, many people find it hard to write 10,000 characters frequently used in daily life. Thus, the CCTV launched a program, “Chinese Character Dictation Competition”, to arouse people’s attention to Chinese characters and improve the audience’s handwriting ability. 。