
补充规则(全).docx
6页表音密码补充规则1.辅音qu发c音属特例,单词有:conquer, lacquer, cheque, chequer, liquor, unique2.字母s可发s音,一般情况下,s夹在两个元音之间发z音s音:sister, success, six, grass, sand, salez音:dessert, noise, poison, cheese, reason, season, position, increase3.长元音a_e,e_e,i_e,o_e,u_e的形式只能在词尾出现,或者以单音节词的形式出现,例如,reduce, produce, induce, baggage, message, necklacecollege, atmosphere, Chinese, Japanese, promotebike, bite, guide, hide, file, hike, hire, mine, knifebone, phone, home, those, these, pole, nose, note, modehuge, use, cute, cake, date, late, gate, face eve 4.字母i在字母组合ld, nd前发长元音i_e的音, 例如:child, wild, find, wind, find, mind, behind5.字母o在ld前发长元音o_e的音,例如:hold,fold,unfold,gold,sold,bold,cold字母o在结尾发长元音o_e, to, do, who, two(发oo音) 例外,比如;go, no, mango, so6.字母g在字母i、e、y前可发j音,也可发g音。
如:j音giant, gin giber ginger geo geography gender gene general George gym Gypsyg音gide gift girl give gill gibbon gig giggle; get gear geek geezer; 字母组合ge在词尾一定发j音,例如:forge, gorge, orange, large, huge7..字母c在字母i、e、y前一定要发s音,soccer除外,但是如果ci后有元音, ci 读辅音shcity, cyber, cell, cellar, cigar, cigarette, cycle special delicious8. 字母组合gu后接元音时,在词首通常发g音,例如:guest, guard, guess, guff, guilt, guide, guidebook, guideline在词中通常发gw音,例如:language, lingual, bilingual, linguistics9. ti, ci, si, xi, ce 后接元音时,才看作是辅音组合,发sh 音如:education fictitious connection superstitiousconscious unconscious subconsciousmission permission discussion depression anxious ocean10.字母组合wh后接字母o时,发h音,例如:who, whole, whose;后接其他字母时,发w音,例如:what, where, wheat, which, when, white, why…11.字母a在字母w、wh后出现时,常常发短元音o, 例如,watch, water, war, wardrobe…swamp, swallow, wash, swan, swap, want, swab, wasp, washer, what, whatever, wharf 12.字母o,字母组合oo、ou 有时会发短元音u,例如:love, glove, above, mother, brothercousin, troubleblood, flood(字母组合oo发u的音的就这两个单词,请记住)13.字母y在单词中出现时,看作是字母i,在辅音字母f后,且于词尾出现时,发长元音i_e,例如:satisfy, justify, verify, clarify, simplify在只含有一个不间断音的单词中,字母y发长元音i_e,例如:my, try, fly, shy, sky在其他辅音后出现时,发短元音ififty, twenty, pretty, fidelity14.字母组合eigh通常发长元音a_e, (height, heighten(发i_e音)例外),例如:eight, weight, sleigh, 15.字母o在字母m,n,th,v前面发u的音, 如:some,come,son,none,mother,brother,nothing,other,govern,glove,love,cover,above,oven 16.字母组合ea,发音情况如下: 发短元音e,单词有:dead, tread, spread, meant, head, bread, death, leather, dread, thread, breath, feather, deaf, weather, heavy, stealth, headache, breakfast, meadow, health, healthy, heavily, wealth, wealthy, ready, heaven, sweater, treasure, jealous, weapon, pleasant, already, instead;发长元音a_e,单词有:break, steak, great;其他单词主要都发长元音ee,约占80%,比如: sneak, creak, freak, tea, meat, weak, read, reach, reason17.字母组合ou,发音情况如下:主要发普通元音ow,比如;about, out, house, loud, cloudy, mount, mountain极少数单词发短元音u,单词有:trouble, rough, tough, touch, couple, double, cousin, country 18. 英语单词中,有时ew、ou也发oo的音,如:chew clew blew crew drew flew slew strew brew threw screwwould could soup group wound should19.字母组合ear的发音: a. 发普通元音ur e.g. earth, learn, search, research, early; b. 发双元音air e.g. bear, pear, tear(v.), wear, swear; c. 其他发双元音eer e.g. deer, engineer, pioneer 20.字母组合ce, se, ve 在词尾出现时,元音字母e不发音,是一个单独的辅音,例如:sentence, practice, France, glance, lance, stance, trance, fence, dance, chance,sense, tense, geese, cheese, believe, dive, five, live, strive, drive, thrive, above, glove, 21.两个相同的辅音相邻要切到一起。
例如:sell, apply, annoy, confess, miss, palliate22.er字母组合压倒一切例如:generate, desperate, liberation, federation 23.字母组合oo结尾的单词,重音通常落在oo所在的不间断音上,例如: bamboo,kangaroo字母组合oon结尾的单词,重音通常落在oon所在的不间断音上,例如:noon, cartoon, balloon, spoon, afternoon字母组合eer结尾的单词,重音通常落在eer所在的不间断音上,例如:engineer, pioneer,, mountaineer, commandeer, domineer24.关于多音节词的重音问题:由a-、be-、com-、con-、de-、dis-、e-、en-、ex-、im-、in-、o-、per-、pre-、pro-、re-、su-、sur-、等前缀组成的双音节词重音一般放在他们之后的不间断音上abide, abide, accept, adjust, become, because, begin, behalf, behavecombat, commence, debug, disagree, disclose, ensure, input, entrust, object, obtain25.字母组合ow,发音情况如下,在双音节词和多音节词中,一般重读时发普通元音ow,比如;however, flower, download, vowel, 一般弱读时发长元音o_e,比如; follow, rainbow, bestow, 26.tion、sion结尾的单词,重音通常落在tion、sion前面紧挨着他们的不间断音上,如果携带重音的这个不间断音和tion、sion没有被其他辅音隔开,则这个不间断音中的元音字母(a、e、o、u)发其字名音,例如:education, population, justification, institution, nutrition, nation, transportation, decoration, declaration, instruction, communication …;如果被其他辅音隔开了,则这个不间断音中的元音字母(a、e、o、u)发其短元音的音,例如:collection, selection, transaction, inspection, connection, attention.上述情况中如果元音字母是i,则始终读短元音i. 例如:tuition, definition, inhibition, repetition 27.字母u的发音,字母u的两种常见发音模式:在重读开音节中时,可发字母表的音u_e, 如:super在重读闭音节中时,常常发短元音的音u, 如:supper字母u 的发音一般考虑是否夹在两个音节之间:如果是这种情况,则字母u发其字名音: e.g communication, constitution, education 1)如果不是上述情况,多发短元音u:e.g. but, nut, ugly, ulcer, ultimate, utterance, unable, unsatisfied, 2)在字母j,r,l后大多发oo的音: e.g. judy, L。












