人教版六年级上英语易错题汇总+复习易错词汇复习精品.doc

人教版六年级上英语易错题汇总+复习易错词汇复习精品人教版六年级英语复习易错词汇复习精品一、学生易错词汇1、 a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2、am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3、have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4、 there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5、some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二、形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+动词be(am，is，are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么，如： Im taller and heavier than you。

我比你更高和更重) An elephant is bigger than a tiger一只大象比一只老虎更大) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger， ②以e结尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西 典型错误：Myhairislongerthanyou我的头发比你更长) 比较的两者是我的头发，你(整个人)，那么比较的对象就没有可比性 应该改为：Myhairislongerthanyours或Myhairislongerthanyourhair 比较级专项练习：一，从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1)How is the Yellow River? (2)How is Mr Green . He’s 175 cm。

(3)How are your feet? I wear size 18 (4)How is the fish ? Its 2 kg三、动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四、动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五、人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人 称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词数人 称类 别单 数复 数第一第二第三第一第二第三人 称人 称人 称人 称人 称人 称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉 语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的六、句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isnt,arent",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.☆注意☆ 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this Its a computer.What does he do Hes a doctor.Where are you going Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this Its Amys.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少……七、完全,缩略形式Im=I am。