3500单词分类汇总表.pdf

时间类时间类YearYearmonthmonthDayDayseasonsseasonsweekweekquarterquarter[jiə][mʌnθ][dei]['si:znz][wi:k]['kwɔ:tə]年月日季周刻hourhourminuteminutesecondsecondyesterdayyesterdaytodaytodaytomorrowtomorrow['auə]['minit]['sekənd]时分秒['jestədi,-dei]昨天[tə'dei][tə'mɔrəu]今天明天yesterday morning昨天早上day before yesterday前天yesterday evening 昨天晚上，前晚since yesterday 从昨天born yesterday 乳臭未干 n.昨天；往昔 ayer季节季节 （（seasonsseasons））['si:z['si:zə ən]sn]smorningmorningeveningeveningspringspringsummersummer[mɔ:niŋ]a[i:vniŋ][spriŋ]['sʌmə]上午傍晚春夏noonnoonnightnightautumnautumnwinterwinter[nu:n][nait]['ɔ:təm]['wintə]中午夜晚秋冬月份（月份（monthsmonths））[m[mʌ ʌnθ]znθ]zJanuaryJanuary['dʒænjuəri]一月二月三月四月五月六月JulyJulyAugustAugust[dʒu(:)'lai]七月['ɔ:gəst]八月九月十月十一月十二月FebruaryFebruary['februəri]MarchMarchAprilAprilMayMayJuneJune[ma:tʃ]['eiprəl][mei;][dʒu:n]SeptemberSeptember[səp'tembə]OctoberOctoberNovemberNovemberDecemberDecember[ɔk'təubə][nəu'vembə][di'sembə]第第 1 1 页页 共共 2323 页页星期（星期（weekweek））[wi:k][wi:k]MondayMondayTuesdayTuesdayWednesdayWednesdayThursdayThursday['mʌndi]['tju:zdi]['wenzdeɪ]['θə:zdi]星期一FridayFriday['fraidi]星期五星期六星期天星期二SaturdaySaturday['sætədi]星期三SundaySunday星期四weekendweekend['sʌndi][,wi:k'end]周末气象类（气象类（weatherweather）['weð）['weðə ə] ]sunnysunnyhothotwarmwarmrainrainrainyrainywindwindwindywindycloudcloudcloudycloudy[snəu][hɔt][wɔ:m][rein]['reini][waind]['windi][klaud]['klaudi]晴朗炎热温暖下雨下雨的有风有风的多云多云的rainbowrainbowcoldcoldcoolcoolsnowsnowsnowysnowyairairskyskybrumebrume['reinbəu]彩虹[kəuld][ku:l][snəu]['snəui][εə][skai][bru:m]寒冷凉爽下雪下雪的空气天空雾天气预报weather reportweather report['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t]球体类球体类basketballbasketballfootballfootballtennistennisvolleyballvolleyball['ba:skitbɔ:l]蓝球golfgolf['futbɔ:l]['tenis]['Rlibɔ:l]足球rugbyrugby[gɔlf]['rʌgbɪ]高尔夫球橄榄球网球baseballbaseball['beisbɔ:l]垒球排球hockeyhockey['hɔki]曲棍球table tennistable tennis['teibl'tenis ] 乒乓handballhandball['hændbɔ:l]手球ballball[bɔ:l]球balloonballoon[bə'lu:n]气球第第 2 2 页页 共共 2323 页页自然类自然类sunsunmoonmoon[sʌn][mu:n]太阳月亮earthearthStarStar[ə:θ][sta:]地球星星方位类（方位类（directionsdirections））[di'rek[di'rekʃəʃən]sn]seasteastsouthsouthononleftleftfrontfrontininupup[i:st][sauθ][ɔn][left][frʌnt][ɪn][ʌp]东南上左前内上westwestnorthnorthunderunderrightrightbehindbehindoutoutdowndown[west][nɔ:θ][ʌndə][rait][bi'haind][aut][daun]西北下右后外下颜色类（颜色类（colourscolours））redredyellowyellowwhitewhiteorangeorangebrownbrown[red][jeləu][(h)wait][ɔrindʒ][braun]红黄白橙棕bluebluegreengreenblackblackpurplepurplepinkpink[blu:][gri:n][blæk][pə:pl][pi k]蓝绿黑紫粉红患病类（患病类（illnessillness））['ilnis]['ilnis]hurthurthospitalhospital[hə:t]['hɔspitəl]疼痛medicinemedicine医院have a feverhave a fever牙疼have a coldhave a cold['hedeik][sɔ:] [θrəut]['medisin]['fi:və][kəuld]药发烧感冒头疼喉咙疼have a toothachehave a toothachehave a headachehave a headachehave a sore throathave a sore throat第第 3 3 页页 共共 2323 页页课程类（课程类（classesclasses））[kl[klɑ:s, klæs]ɑ:s, klæs]ChineseChinesemathmathhistoryhistoryphysicsphysicsmusicmusicPEPE['tʃai'ni:z][mæθ]['histəri]['fiziks]['mju:zik][peɪ]汉语数学历史物理音乐体育EnglishEnglishsciencegeographygeographychemistrychemistryartartsportssports['i gliʃ]['saiəns]英语科学[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi]地理['kemistri][ɑ:t][spɔ:ts]化学美术体育活动社会课思想品德课Social StudiesSocial StudiesMoral EducationMoral Education['səuʃəl]['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]学习用品学习用品 (school[sku:l] things) (school[sku:l] things)penpenpencilpencilrulerrulererasereraserbookbookpaperpaperbagbagmenumenucrayoncrayone-carde-card[pen]['pensəl]['ru:lə][i'reizə][buk][peipə][bæɡ]['menju:]['kreiən][kɑ:d]钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮书纸包菜单蜡笔schoolbagschoolbag['sku:lbæɡ]书包词典明信片铅笔刀笔记本漫画书数学书故事书杂志dictionarydictionary['dikʃənəri]post cardpost cardsharpenersharpenernotebooknotebook[pəust-kɑ:d]['ʃɑ pənə]['nəutbuk]comic bookcomic book['kɔmik-buk]math bookmath book[mæθ-buk]story-bookstory-book['stɔ:ri-buk]magazinemagazine[,mæɡə'zi:n]电子卡片newspapernewspaper语文书computercomputer['nju:s,peipə]报纸[kəm'pju:tə]计算机英语书讲台Chinese bookChinese bookteacher's deskteacher's deskEnglish bookEnglish book['ti:tʃə] [desk]第第 4 4 页页 共共 2323 页页人物类（人物类（peoplepeople））['pi:pl]['pi:pl]mummummothermotherdaddadsonsonboyboybabybabyuncleunclesistersister[mʌm][mʌðə][dæd][sʌn][bɔi]['beibi]['ʌ kl][sistə]妈妈母亲爸爸儿子男孩婴儿叔叔姐妹兄弟阿姨男人先生女士女王朋友人物parentparentfatherfatherauntauntdaughterdaughtergirlgirlkidkidgrandmagrandmagrandpagrandpagrandfathergrandfathergrandmothergrandmotherwomanwomanMissMissneighbourneighbourclassmateclassmateprincipalprincipalpen palpen pal['pεərənt][fa:ðə][ɑ:nt, ænt]['dɔ:tə][gə:l][kid]['grænma:]['grænpa:]父母父亲姑姑女儿女孩小孩奶奶爷爷brotherbrother[brʌðə]auntauntmanmanMr.Mr.ladyladyqueenqueenfriendfriendpeoplepeoplerobotrobot[a:nt][mæn]['mistə]['leidi][kwi:n][frend]['pi:pl]['rəubɔt]['grænd¸fa:ðə]祖父['grænd¸mʌðə]['wumən][mis]['neibə]['klɑ:smeit]祖母女人小姐邻居同学['prinsəpəl]校长[pen-pæl]['tuərist]['vizitə]祖父母大学生笔友旅行者参观者机器人touristtouristvisitorvisitorgrandparentsgrandparentsuniversity studentuniversity studentcousincousin['ɡrænd,pεərənt][,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]['kʌzən]堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹第第 5 5 页页 共共 2323 页页人体类（人体类（bodybody））['b['bɔ ɔdi]di]headheadhairhairfacefacenosenoseeyeeyemouthmoutheareartoothtoothneckneck[hed][hɛə][feis][nəuz][ai][mauθ][iə][tu:θ][nek]头头发脸鼻子眼睛嘴耳朵牙齿脖子shouldershoulderhandhandarmarmfingerfingerleglegkneekneefootfoottoetoetail['ʃəuldə][hænd][a:m]['fiŋgə][leg][ni:][fut][təu][teil]肩膀手手臂手指腿膝盖脚脚趾尾巴植物类（植物类（plantsplants））[pl[plɑ:nt, plænt] sɑ:nt, plænt] streetreeflowerflowerseedseedplantplantforestforest[tri:]['flauə][si:d][plɑ:nt]['fɔrist]树花种子植物森林grassgrasswoodwoodsproutsproutleafleaf[gra:s][wud][spraut][li:f]草木头苗叶子景物类（景物类（naturenature））['neit['neitʃəʃə] ]mountainstreamroadpathbuilding['mauntin][stri:m][rəud]山river['rivə][leik][bridʒ][haus]河流湖泊桥房子河；溪lake公路bridgehouse[pɑ:θ, pæθ]小道['bildiŋ]建筑物第第 6 6 页页 共共 2323 页页动物类（动物类（animalsanimals）animal ['ænim）animal ['ænimə əl]l]mousemouseoxoxtigertigerrabbitrabbitdragondragonsnakesnakecatcatduckduckgoatgoatsheepsheepcockcockhenhenchickenchickengoosegoosecowcowantantflyflybeebeeeagleeaglebeaverbeaverbearbearlamblamb[maus][ɔks]['taigə][ræbit]['dræɡən][sneik][kæt][dʌk][gəut][ʃi:p][kɔk][hen][tʃikin][ɡu:s][kau][ænt][flai][bi:]['i:ɡl]['bi:və][bεə][læm]鼠牛虎兔龙蛇猫鸭山羊绵羊公鸡母鸡小鸡鹅奶牛蚂蚁苍蝇蜜蜂鹰海狸熊小羊horsehorsesheepsheepmonkeymonkeychickenchickendogdogpigpigfishfishcrocodilecrocodilelionliondeerdeerelephantelephantzebrazebrapandapandawolfwolffrogfrogbirdbirddragonflydragonflybutterflybutterflysquirrelsquirrelkangarookangaroofoxfoxturkeyturkey[hɔ:s][ʃi:p][mʌ ki]['tʃikin][dɔg][pig][fiʃ]['krɔkədail][laiən][diə][elifənt][zebrə][pændə][wulf][frɔg][bə:d][drægənflaɪ][bʌtəflai]['skwə:rəl][,kænɡə'ru:][fɔks]['tə:ki]马羊猴鸡狗猪鱼鳄鱼狮子鹿大象斑马熊猫狼青蛙鸟蜻蜓蝴蝶松鼠袋鼠狐狸火鸡第第 7 7 页页 共共 2323 页页squidsquidsharksharkdonkeydonkeysealseal[skwid][ʃɑ:k]['dɔŋki][si:l]鱿鱼鲨鱼驴海豹giraffegiraffelobsterlobster[dʒi'rɑ:f]['lɔbstə]长颈鹿龙虾killer whalekiller whale['kilə- hweil]虎鲸sperm whalesperm whale[spə:m-hweil]抹香鲸职业类（职业类（jobsjobs））[d[dʒɔʒɔbs]bs]teacherteacherdoctordoctornursenurseworkerworkerfarmerfarmerdriverdriver[ti:tʃə][dɔktə][nə:s][wə:kə][fa:mə][draivə]教师医生护士工人农民司机studentstudentpupilpupilplayerplayeractoractoractressactresswriterwriterartistartist[stju:dənt]['pju:pl]['pleiə]['æktə]['æktris]['raitə]['ɑ:tist]学生小学生演员男演员女演员作家画家销售员accountantaccountant[ə'kauntənt] 会计waiterwaiter['weitə]服务员 salespersonsalesperson['seilz,pə:sən]engineerengineercleanercleanersingersinger[,endʒi'niə] 工程师 assistantassistant['kli:nə]['siŋə]清洁工 policepolice歌唱家 policemanpoliceman[ə'sistənt][pə'li:s]售货员警察[pə'li:smən](男)警察TV reporterbaseball player[ri'pɔ:tə]电视台记者['beisbɔ:l- 'pleiə]棒球运动员三餐类三餐类breakfastbreakfast['brekfəst]lunchlunch早餐午餐suppersupperdinnerdinner['sʌpə]['dinə]晚餐晚餐[lʌntʃ]第第 8 8 页页 共共 2323 页页mealmeal[mi:l]一餐do the dishesdo the dishes洗碗碟eat breakfasteat breakfast[i:t] ['brekfəst]吃早饭餐具类餐具类bowlbowldishdishplateplateknifeknife[bəul][diʃ][pleit][naif]碗盘子盘子刀chopstickschopsticksspoonspoonforkforkpotpot[tʃRpstɪks][spu:n][fɔ:k][pɔt]筷子勺子叉锅食品类（食品类（foodfood））noodlesnoodlesbreadbreadbiscuitbiscuithamburgerhamburgerjamjammeatmeatchickenchickenbeefbeefice-creamice-cream[nu:dl][bred]['biskit]面条面包饼干ricericecakecakecookiecookiehot doghot dogsaladsaladeggeggporkporkmuttonmuttontofutofu[rais][keik]['kuki][hɔt-[dɔɡ]['sæləd][eɡ][pɔ:k]['mʌtən]['təufu:]炸薯条米饭蛋糕曲奇热狗沙拉蛋猪肉羊肉豆腐['hæmbə:ɡə]汉堡包[dʒæm][mi:t]['tʃikin][bi:f]['aiskri:m]果酱肉鸡肉牛肉冰淇淋[fraids]French fries蔬菜类蔬菜类 Vegetable ['ved Vegetable ['vedʒ ʒititə əbl]bl]potatopotatocucumbercucumbereggplanteggplanttomatotomato[pə'teitəu][kju:kʌmbə][egpla:nt][tə'ma:təu]马铃薯黄瓜茄子西红柿pepperpepperoniononioncabbagecabbageradishradish[pepə][ʌnjən][kæbidʒ]['rædiʃ]辣椒洋葱卷心菜萝卜第第 9 9 页页 共共 2323 页页beanbean[bi:n]豆carrotcarrot['kærət]胡萝卜green beansgreen beans[ɡri:n- bi:n] 青豆水果类水果类 fruit [fru:t]fruit [fru:t]appleappleorangeorangepearpearwatermelonwatermelonstrawberrystrawberry[æpl][ɔrindʒ][pɛə]苹果橙子梨子bananabananapeachpeachlemonlemongrapegrapemangomango[bə'na:nə]香蕉[pi:tʃ][lemən][greip][mæ gəu]桃子柠檬葡萄芒果['wɔ:təmelən]西瓜['strɔ:bəri]草莓饮料类饮料类 drink drinkmilkmilkteateaCokeCokecoffeecoffee[milk][ti:]['kɔfi]牛奶茶可乐咖啡soupsoupwaterwatericeicejuicejuice[su:p]['wɔ:tə][ais][dʒu:s]汤水冰果汁交通工具交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl] (vehicles) ['vi:ikl]bikebike[baik]自行车摩托车出租车公共汽车小船吉普车carcartraintrainplaneplaneshipshipyachtyachtvanvan[ka:][trein][plein][ʃip][jɔt][væn]小汽车火车飞机轮船快艇面包车飞机地铁交通灯motor cyclemotor cycle['məutəsaikl]taxitaxibusbusboatboatjeepjeep[tæksi][bʌs][bəut][dʒi:p]plane/airplaneplane/airplanesubway/undergroundsubway/undergroundtraffic lighttraffic light[plein] / ['εəplein]['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]['træfik] ['lait]第第 1010 页页 共共 2323 页页居家类居家类drawing roomdrawing room['drɔ:i rum]客厅sofasofateapoyteapoyBedroomBedroomstudystudyKitchenKitchenmirrormirrorbalconybalconywindowwindowcurtaincurtainwallwallfloorfloorclosetclosettoothbrushtoothbrushumbrellaumbrellaBookcaseBookcaseend tableend tablepresentpresentBedroomBedroomhomehomebedbedquiltquiltpillowpillowlightlightdoordoorlocklockkeykeydeskdeskchairchairtabletableshelfshelfgiftgifttoytoyboxboxphotophotopicturepicture[bed][kwilt]['piləu]['lait][dɔ:][lɔk][ki:][desk][tʃɛə][teibl][ʃelf][ɡift][tɔi][bɔks]['fəutəu]['piktʃə]['zipə][bɔ:d][dɔl][ru:m]床被子枕头灯门锁钥匙课桌椅子桌子书架礼物玩具盒子照片图画拉链写字板洋娃娃房间[səufə]['ti:pɔi]['bedrum]['stʌdi]['kitʃin]['mirə]['bælkəni][windəu]['kə:tən][wɔ:l][flɔ:]['klɔzit]沙发茶几卧室书房厨房镜子阳台窗户窗帘墙壁地板壁橱['tu:θbrʌʃ]牙刷[ʌm'brelə][bukkeɪs]伞书柜[end-'teibl]床头柜zipperzipper[pri'zent]礼物boardboarddolldollroomroom['ba:θru:m]浴室[həum]家第第 1111 页页 共共 2323 页页bathroombathroomliving roomliving room['bɑ:θrum]卫生间washroomwashroom起居室['wɔʃrum]卫生间['livi ] [ru:m]衣物类（衣物类（clothesclothes））[kl[klə əuðs]uðs]shirtshirtjacketjacketdressdresstrouserstrouserspantspantsvestvestscarfscarfshoesslippersslipperssneakerssneakersglovesglovescapcapclothclothsunglasses[ʃə:t]['dʒækit][dres]['trauzəz][pænts][vest][skɑ:f][ʃu:]s['slipə]s['sni:kə]s[ɡlʌv]s[kæp][klɔθ]衬衫coatcoat[kəut][skə:t][dʒi:ns][ʃɔ:t][swetə][tai][bu:ts]['sædəl]s['reinkəut][sɔk]s[hæt]外套丅恤衫短裙子牛仔裤短裤毛衣领带靴子凉鞋雨衣袜子沿帽太阳镜夹克衫T-shirtT-shirt连衣裙skirtskirt裤子长裤背心围巾鞋子拖鞋jeansjeansshortshortsweatersweatertietiebootsbootssandalssandals网球鞋raincoatraincoat手套帽子布sockssockshathat['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,]家电类家电类televisiontelevision['teliviʒən]iceboxiceboxfridgefridgeradioradiowalkmanwalkman电视冰箱冰箱收音机随身听phonephone[fəun]电脑风扇灯台灯['aɪsbRks][fridʒ]['reidiəu][wɔ:k-mæn]computercomputer[kəm'pju:tə]fanfanlightlightlamplamp[fæn]['lait][læmp]第第 1212 页页 共共 2323 页页air-conditionerair-conditioner[εə] [kən'diʃənə]空调杂物类（杂物类（other thingsother things））['['ʌ ʌð ðə ə] [θ] [θi i ]s]strash bintrash bin[træʃ] [bin]垃圾箱chartchartkitekiteholeholemoneymoney[kait][həul]['mʌni]风筝洞钱violinviolinnestnesttubetube[tʃɑ:t][,vaiə'lin][nest]图表小提琴鸟窝[tju:b, tu:b]管子拼图游戏jigsaw puzzlejigsaw puzzle['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]国家类（国家类（countriescountries））['k['kʌ ʌntriz]ntriz]ChinaChinaAmericaAmericaEnglandEnglandItalyItalyFranceFranceGermanyGermany['tʃainə][ə'merikə]['inglənd]['itəli][fra:ns]['dʒə:məni]中国美国英国RussiaRussiaJapanJapanKoreaKorea['rʌʃə][dʒə'pæn][kə'riə]俄罗斯日本韩国加拿大意大利Canada/CANCanada/CAN['kænədə]法国德国AustraliaAustralia[ɔs'treiljə]澳大利亚联合王国United Kingdom /UKPeople's Republic of China /PRC['pi:pls] [ri'pʌblik] [ɔv] 中国首都类首都类PekingPeking['pi:'kiŋ]北京华盛顿伦敦罗马巴黎柏林MoscowMoscowTokyoTokyoSeoulSeoulSydneySydneyCanberraCanberraCairoCairo['mɔskəu]['təukjəu][səul]['sidni]['kænbərə]莫斯科东京首尔悉尼堪培拉开罗WashingtonWashington['wɔʃiŋtən]LondonLondonRomanRomanParisParisBerlinBerlin['lʌndən]['rəumən]['pæris][bə:'lin]第第 1313 页页 共共 2323 页页New YorkNew York纽约地点类（地点类（locationslocations））[l[lə əu'keiu'keiʃəʃən] sn] sclassroomclassroom['klɑ:srum]教室gymgymschoolschoolfarmfarmparkparkgardengarden[sku:l][fɑ:m][pɑ:k]['ɡɑ:dn]学校cinemacinema农场playgroundplayground公园librarylibrary花园post officepost office书店hometownhometown工厂zoozoo食堂countrycountry公司villagevillage银行p pet shopet shop城市bus stopbus stop公寓theme parktheme park['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis][kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m][ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum][pə'li:s] ['ɔfis][fru:t] [stænd]['neitʃə] [pɑ:k]['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm]['sju:pə,mɑ:kit][dʒim]['sinəmə]['pleiɡraund]['laibrəri]体育馆电影院操场图书馆[pəust] ['ɔfis]邮局['həum'taun][zu:]['kʌntri]['vilidʒ][pet] [ʃɔp][bʌs] [stɔp][θi:m] [pɑ:k]bookstorebookstore['bukstɔ:]factoryfactorycanteencanteencompanycompanybankbankcitycityflatflat['fæktəri][kæn'ti:n]['kɔmpəni][bæ k]['siti][flæt]家乡动物园国家乡村宠物商店公交车站主题公园teacher's officeteacher's officecomputer roomcomputer roomart roomart roompolice officepolice officefruit standfruit standnature parknature parkscience museumscience museumsupermarketsupermarket教师办公室计算机教室绘画教室警察局水果摊自然公园科学博物馆超市第第 1414 页页 共共 2323 页页the Great Wallthe Great Wall[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]长城数词类（数词类（numbersnumbers））['n['nʌ ʌmbmbə əz]z]oneonetwotwothreethreefourfourfivefivesixsixsevenseveneighteightnineninetenteneleveneleventwelvetwelvethirteenthirteenfourteenfourteenforty-twoforty-twofirstfirstsecondsecondthirdthird[wʌn][tu:][θri:][fɔ:][faiv][siks][sevən][eɪt][nain][ten][i'levən][twelv]一二三四五六七八九十fifteenfifteensixteensixteen['fif'ti:n]['siks'ti:n]十五十六seventeenseventeen['sevən'ti:n]十七eighteeneighteennineteennineteentwentytwentythirtythirtyfortyfortyfiftyfiftysixtysixty['eɪ'ti:n]['nain'ti:n]['twenti]['θə:ti]['fɔ:ti]['fifti]['siksti]['sevənti]['eiti]['nainti]['hʌndrəd][twelfθ]十八十九二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九十百第十二十一seventyseventy十二eightyeighty['θə:'ti:n]十三ninetyninety['fɔ:'ti:n]['fɔ:ti-tu:][fə:st]['sekənd][θə:d]十四hundredhundred四十二第一第二twelfthtwelfth第三第第 1515 页页 共共 2323 页页fourthfourthfifthfifthsixthsixthseventhseventheightheighthninthninthtenthtenththirtieththirtiethfortiethfortiethfiftiethfiftiethsixtiethsixtieth[fɔ:θ][fifθ][siksθ]['sevənθ][eitθ][nainθ][tenθ]['fiftiiθ]['sikstiθ]第四第五第六第七第八第九第十twentiethtwentieth第三十第四十第五十第六十['twentiiθ]第二十第七十第八十第九十seventiethseventietheightietheightiethninetiethninetiethone/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六 fifty-sixth 第五十六代词类代词类I Imememymyyouyouhehehimhimhishisshesheitit[ai][mi:¸mi][mai][ju:][hi:][him][hiz;iz][ʃi:][it]我我(宾格)我的你, 你们他他(宾格)他的她它weweususourouryouryourtheytheythemthemtheirtheirherheritsits[wi:][ʌs][auə][juə][ðei][θem][ðɛə][hə:][its]我们我们(宾格)我们的你的他(她;它)们他(她;它)们他们的她的它的第第 1616 页页 共共 2323 页页thisthisthesethese[ðis][ði:z]这;这个这些thatthatthosethose[ðæt][ðəuz]那;那个那些反义类反义类bigbiglonglongtalltallcoldcoldthinthinheavyheavyhappyhappymanymanycleancleanopenopengoodgoodnewnewyoungyoungslowslow[big][lɔŋ][tɔ:l][kəuld][θin]['hi:vi]['hæpi]['meni][kli:n]['əupən][gud][nju:][jʌŋ][sləu]大的smallsmall长的shortshort高的shortshort冷的hothot瘦的fatfat重的lightlight高兴sadsad许多littlelittle干净dirtydirty打开closeclose好的badbad新的oldold年青oldold慢的fastfast[smɔ:l][ʃɔ:t][ʃɔ:t][hɔt][fæt][lait][sæd]['litl]['də:ti][kləuz][bæd][əuld][əuld][fa:st]小的短的,矮的热的胖的轻的悲伤一点脏的关上坏的旧的,年长快地形容词形容词biggerbiggerhealthyhealthystrongstrongshortershorterboredbored[biɡə]['helθi][strɔŋ][ʃɔ:t] ə[bɔrd]更大的健康的健壮的更矮的无聊的littlelittlesmallersmallerstrongerstrongerhighhightallertaller['litl][smɔ:lə][strɔ:ŋə][hai][tɔ:l] ə小的更小的更强壮的高的更高的第第 1717 页页 共共 2323 页页sadsadtiredtiredsicksickillillfunnyfunnykindkindstrictstrictactiveactivesmartsmartsaltysaltysoursoursweetsweetheavyheavyheavierheavierrightrightfinefinegreatgreatbetterbetterthinnerthinnerproudproudhungryhungryjuicyjuicytendertender[sæd]['taiə]d[sik][il]['fʌni][kaind][strikt]['æktiv][smɑ:t]['sɔ:lti]['sauə][swi:t]['hevi]['lɔŋɡə][rait][fain][ɡreit][betə]['θɪnɚ][praud]['hʌŋɡri]['dʒu:si]['tendə]忧愁的疲劳的有病的有病的滑稽的和蔼的严格的活跃的聪明的咸的酸的甜的重的更重的对的好的很好的更好的更瘦的骄傲的饥饿的多汁的嫩的higherhigherexcitedexcitedhappyhappyhappyhappyangryangrycleancleanquietquietfreshfreshtastytastynicenicecheapcheapexpensiveexpensiveyoungeryoungerolderolderlongerlongercolourfulcolourfulbeautifulbeautifulprettyprettyfavouritefavouritecutecutelovelylovelyeasyeasyhelpfulhelpful[haiə][ik'saitid]['hæpi]['hæpi]['æŋɡri][kli:n]['kwaiət][freʃ]['teisti][nais][tʃi:p]更高的兴奋的高兴的快乐的生气的干净的安静的新鲜的好吃的好看的便宜的[ik'spensiv]昂贵的['jʌŋɡə]['əuldə]['lɔŋɡə]['kʌləful]更年轻的年龄更大的更长的色彩鲜艳的['bju:tiful]漂亮的['priti]['feivərit][kju:t]['lʌvli]['i:zi]['helpful]漂亮的最喜爱的逗人喜爱的可爱的简单的有帮助的第第 1818 页页 共共 2323 页页动词类（动词类（v.v.））crycrylaughlaughclimbclimbkickkickcatchcatchthrowthrowputputwalkwalkgo(went)go(went)runrunjumpjumpclapclapfly(flew)fly(flew)waitwaitwashwash[krai][la:f][klaim][kik][kætʃ][θrəu][put][wɔ:k][ɡəu][rʌn][dʒʌmp][klæp][flai][weit][wɔʃ]哭笑爬踢抓扔放走去跑跳拍飞等洗穿骑划看闻drinkdrinkeateattastetasteguessguess[driŋk][i:t][teist][ɡes]喝吃尝猜教买荡寄微笑生气高兴伤心落下挂起打架做家务做作业teachteach（（taughttaught）） [ti:tʃ]buy(bought)buy(bought)swing(swung)swing(swung)send(sent)send(sent)smilesmileangryangryjoyjoysadsadfall(fell)fall(fell)hang uphang upfight(fought)fight(fought)do houseworkdo houseworkdo homeworkdo homeworkcook dinnercook dinner[bai][swiŋ][send][smail]['æŋgri][dʒɔi][sæd][fɔ:l]['hæŋ] [ʌp][fait]['hauswə:k]['həumwə:k]wear(wore)wear(wore)['wεə]ride(rode)ride(rode)[raid]rowrowlooklooksmellsmell[rəu][luk][smel][kuk] ['dinə]做饭cook the mealscook the meals[kuk] [mi:ls]做饭study(studied)study(studied)['stʌdi]学习第第 1919 页页 共共 2323 页页foldfoldshearshearskateskate[fəuld][ʃiə][skeit]折剪learnlearnfeed(fed)feed(fed)[lə:n][fi:d][ɡet][bed]学习喂养起床上床睡觉滑冰getget（（gotgot））upup游泳go to bedgo to bed唱歌go shoppinggo shopping跳舞eat dinnereat dinner使用watch TVwatch TV转弯make kitesmake kites关上bouncebounceswim(swam)swim(swam)[swim]sing(sang)sing(sang)[siŋ]dancedanceuseuseturnturncloseclosemeet(met)meet(met)[dɑ:ns][ju:z][tə:n][kləuz][mi:t][ɡəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] 买东西[i:t] ['dinə]吃晚饭[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]看电视[meik] [kaits] 做风筝[bauns]反弹思考见面think(thought)think(thought)[θiŋk]离开play chessplay chess居住read booksread books告诉read a bookread a book工作drive(drove)drive(drove)照耀find(found)find(found)遇见feel(felt)feel(felt)欢迎get offget off变成get toget to打扫go homego home买；带像，喜欢leave(left)leave(left)[li:v]livelive[liv][plei] [tʃes]下棋[ri:d] [buks]读书[ri:d] [buk][draiv][faind]['fi:l][ɡet] [ɔ:f][ɡet] [tu:][ɡəu] [həum]看书驾驶寻找到感觉到下车到达回家远足tell(told)tell(told)[tel]workworkshineshinemeet(met)meet(met)welcomewelcomebecomebecomecleanclean[wə:k][ʃain][mi:t]['welkəm][bi'kʌm][kli:n]take(took)take(took)[teik]likelikepasspassshowshowgo hikinggo hikingtake a triptake a trip[laik][pæs][ʃəu][teik] [trip]旅行[sli:p][weik] [ʌp]睡觉醒来传递sleep(slept)sleep(slept)展示wake(woke) upwake(woke) up第第 2020 页页 共共 2323 页页paintpaintmilkmilk[peint][milk]绘画put onput on挤奶take offtake off[put] [ɔn][teik] [ɔ:f]穿上脱掉listen to musiclisten to musicplay the pianoplay the pianoplay the violinplay the violinplay sportsplay sportsplay computer gamesplay computer gamesride(rode) a bikeride(rode) a bikedo morning exercisesdo morning exercisesdo an experimentdo an experimentset the tableset the tableput away the clothesput away the clotheswash the clotheswash the clothesgo straightgo straightgo to the cinemago to the cinemago to schoolgo to schoolread a magazineread a magazineanswer the phoneanswer the phoneclean the roomclean the roomclean the bedroomclean the bedroomwrite a reportwrite a reportwrite(wrote) a letterwrite(wrote) a letterwrite an e-mailwrite an e-mail['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]][plei] [pi'ænəu][plei] [,vaiə'lin][plei] [spɔ:ts][plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz][raid] [baik]['mɔ:ni ] ['eksəsaiz][du:][ æn][ ik'speriment][set] ['teibl][put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz][wɔʃ] [kləuðz][ɡəu] [streit][ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə][sku:l][ri:d] [,mæɡə'zi:n]['ɑ:nsə] [fəun][kli:n][ru:m][kli:n] ['bedru(:)m][rait] [ri'pɔ:t][rait] ['letə][rait] [æn] [i-meil]听音乐弹钢琴拉小提琴进行体育运动玩电脑游戏骑自行车晨练，做广播操做实验摆饭桌收拾衣服洗衣服向前直走去看电影上学阅读杂志接打扫房间打扫卧室写报告写信写电子邮件第第 2121 页页 共共 2323 页页have(had)have(had)have English classhave English classhave a picnichave a picnicdrink(drank) waterdrink(drank) watercollect stampscollect stampscollect insectscollect insectscollect leavescollect leavespick up leavespick up leavescatch butterfliescatch butterfliescount insectscount insectswatch insectswatch insectsvisit grandparentsvisit grandparentsclimb mountainsclimb mountainsplant treesplant treesdraw(drew) picturesdraw(drew) picturestake picturestake pictureswater the flowerswater the flowers[hæv, 弱 həv, əv][klɑ:s, klæs][hæv] ['piknik][dri k] ['wɔ:tə][kə'lekt] [stæmps][kə'lekt] ['insekts][kə'lekt] [li:vz][pik] [ʌp] [li:vz][kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz][kaunt] ['insekts][wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts][klaim] ['mauntins][plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s][drɔ:] ['piktʃəz][teik] ['piktʃəz]['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]有；吃上英语课举行野餐喝水集邮收集昆虫收集树叶采摘树叶捉蝴蝶数昆虫观察昆虫看望（外）祖父母爬山种树画画照相浇花扫地倒垃圾放风筝铺床堆雪人使用计算机sweep(swept) the floorsweep(swept) the floor[swi:p] [flɔ:]empty the trashempty the trashfly kitesfly kitesmake(made) the bedmake(made) the bedmake a snowmanmake a snowmanuse a computeruse a computer['empti] [træʃ][flai] [kaits][meik] [bed][meik] ['snəumæn][ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]第第 2222 页页 共共 2323 页页介词类（介词类（prep.prep.））inunderbehindonin front of[in]['ʌndə][bi'haind]在……里在……下面在……后边nearovernext to[niə]['əuvə][nekst]在……的旁边在……上面与……相邻[ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n][frʌnt]在……上；在……时候在……前面图形类图形类circlecirclerectanglerectangle['sə:kl]['rektæŋgl]圆形triangletriangle['traiæŋgl]三角形[skwɛə]正方形长方形squaresquare第第 2323 页页 共共 2323 页页。