限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别.docx

超实用】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别观察下列从 Reading 中选取的句子① This gift was the Amber Room ，which was given this name because several tons of amberwere used to make it.②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.③ Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.④ This was a time when the two countries were at war.⑤ There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea.[ 自我总结 ] ①⑤为 定语从句，与主句之间有逗号； ②③④为 定语从句，与主句之间无逗号。

答案】非限制性 限制性限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式与主句之间不用逗号隔开与主句之间一般用逗号隔开对先行词进行限定、修饰如果去对先行词作附加说明，去掉后，句功能掉，剩余部分的意义便不完整、不子剩余部分的意思仍然完整、明确明确先行词名词或名词性词组名词、名词性词组或整个主句引导词所有的关系代词 /副词除 that 和 why 之外的关系代词 /副词翻译常译成前置定语常译成并列分句She has found the necklace(that)she lost two weeks ago.她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链She is working hard，which everyone can see.她工作一直很努力，这是大家有目共睹的提示】 并非只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句使用非限制性定语从句时，如果先行词指人，可用 who，whom 或 whose 来引导；先行词指物，可用 which，whose 来引导；先行词表时间或地点，可用 when， where 来引导 (它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语 )。

二、 as 和 which 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1．as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而 which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分2．as 引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后，而 which 引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后3．as引导从句时常译为 “正如 ”，而 which 常译为 “这；那”常用句型有： as we all know， as is known to all，as everybody can see，as is expected等He did the experiment successfully，as had been expected.正如期望的那样，他试验做得非常成功He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected.他试验失败了，这是没有料到的Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013 ·江苏高考 )The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A ．whereC．whatB． whichD． when【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语， 故用关系代词which答案】B2．(2013 ·山东高考 )There is no simple answer，A ．as B．that C． when D． whereis often the case in science.【解析】考查定语从句此处as 引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如 ”之意，定语从句部分译为 “在科学上这是常有的事 ”答案】 A3．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning ， he will be backfrom abroad.A ．whoB．whenC．whereD．which【解析】when 为关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tomorrow morning ；when 在从句中作时间状语答案】B4．The reasonhe refused to attend the meeting was that they didn't give him aninvitation earlier.A ．howC．whyB．D．whichbecause【解析】句意：他拒绝出席会议的原因是他们没有提前邀请他。

he refused to attend themeeting 是一个定语从句， 修饰先行词 the reason，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语， 故用关系副词 why 引导， why 在从句中作原因状语答案】 C5． The placeI visited last summer is just the placeI spent mychildhood.A ．that； whereC．where；whereB．D．that；thatwhere；that【解析】 句意：今年夏天我去参观的那个地方就是我童年待的地方分析句子结构可知，第一个定语从句的先行词为 the place，从句中缺少 visited 的宾语，用 that/which 引导，亦可省略；第二个定语从句的先行词为第二个空前的 the place，从句中缺少状语， 用 where 引导，故 A 项正确答案】 A6．The newly－built cafe，the walls of are painted light green，is really a peacefulplace for us，especially after hard work.A ．thatC．whatB．D．itwhich【解析】 从句子结构看，cafe 后面为非限制性定语从句， 因此只能选择which 作the wallsof 的宾语，表示 “咖啡馆的墙壁 ”。

the walls of which 相当于 whose walls答案】 D7．John said he'd been working in the office for an hour， was true.A ．he B． thisC．which D． who【解析】 指代主句中 he'd been working in the office for an hour这一情况，因此只能选择which，在从句中作主语答案】 C8．American women usually identify their best friend as someonethey can talkfrequently.A ．whoC．about whichB．D．aswith whom【解析】 talk 作“交谈 ”讲时，是不及物动词，后接宾语须与适当的介词连用定语从句的先行词是人，应构成 talk with sb.，此处将介词提前答案】D9．He took the machineto show every detail of its operation.A ．asB．apartC．awayD．back【解析】 句意：他把机器拆开， 让大家看操作的每个细节。

take apart 拆“开 ”，符合句意take...as 把 “ 看作 ”；take away 拿“走，带走 ”；take back 收“回 ”答案】B10．(2011 ·浙江高考 )One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend awaydaughter heard cries for help.A ．after B． whileC．since D． whenmy【解析】句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊bedoing...when...正在“做某事，这时(突然 ) ”，是常用结构，故选D 项答案】DⅡ.句型转换1．It is known to us that Taiwan is part of China.→ ， Taiwan is part of China.2．This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.→ This is the room ．3．Her sister teaches us English， and she will go abroad next year.→ Her sister， ，will go abroad next year.4．We saw a 。