2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语真题卷（附解析）.docx

2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语真题卷（附解析）注意事项：1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower ___1___ 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng ___2___ tons of attention from listeners.She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She ___3___ playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to ___4___ for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets ___5___ received a warm welcome.“I want to ___6___ the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, ___7___ prouder I felt”.She ___8___ picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be ___9___ in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent ____10____ spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.1. A. on B. in C. at D. for2. A. got B. gave C. paid D. showed3. A. finishes B. avoids C. loves D. minds4. A. America B. France C. Canada D. Australia5. A. but B. so C. or D. and6. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say7. A. a B. an C. / D. the8. A. nervously B. carefully C. suddenly D. unexpectedly9. A. interested B. strict C. poor D. weak10. A. doctors B. workers C. artists D. scientists二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

ADo you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card.School Library CardName Li HuaClass Class 6, Grade 8No. 00011. Use the card only by yourself.2. Report if the card is lost.3. Borrow two books at most each time.4. Return the books within two weeks.Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days11. Who can use this school library card?A. Only Li Hua. B. Li Hua’s parents. C. Li Hua’s teachers. D. Li Hua’s friends.12. How many rules can you see in the school library card?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.13. What is not mentioned in the school library card?A. Name. B. Class. C. Number. D. Address.14. How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most?A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two weekdays. D. For two school days.15. What can we know from the school library card?A. Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B. Li Hua’s card number is 1000.C. Li Hua is a middle school student. D. Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.BThe dog days, also called Sanfutian in Chinese, refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year. This hottest period can be different from year to year. It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days. It has three stages: Chufu. Zhongfu and Mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.Because of the high temperatures, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite (胃口). Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.To stay healthy, it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days. Foods which are easy to digest (消化) and full of protein (蛋白质), are good choices, such as various vegetables, chicken, eggs and peanuts. It’s better not to eat uncooked, cold or spicy foods. Besides choosing the proper foods, the taste of a dish is also important. Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.As a saying goes, “Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore, as soon as the dog days arrive, it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.16. Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly?A. The warmest days of the year. B. The coolest days of the year.C. The hottest days of the year. D. The coldest days of the year.17. What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage?A. Cold foods. B. Spicy foods. C. Uncooked foods. D. Foods full of protein.18. How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture?A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40.19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A. “起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。

B. “中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走C. “头伏吃三宝，健康少不了 D. “末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The saying about the dog days. B. The feeling of the dog days.C. The knowledge about the dog days. D. The weather during the dog days.CSmart homes are becoming more and more popular these days. What is a smart home? A smart home is a living space with advanced technology. It allows you to control different devices (装置) in your home by just tapping on your smartphone—whether you’re at h。