（新课改）2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity学案（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

Unit 1 A land of diversity(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．strait n．　　　　　　　　　　 海峡2．Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3．ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师； 牧师的职责4．shave vi.& vt. 刮；剃5．vice n．& adj. 代理；副职6．federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的7．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8．nephew n. 侄子；外甥9．tram n. (有轨)电车10．cattle n. 牛(总称)11．bakery n. 面包房；面包厂12．ferry n 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥 14．mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛15．authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方16．rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条17．nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无18．brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速19．pole n. 地极；电极；磁极20．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．despite prep.　　　　　　　　 尽管；不管2．hardship n. 苦难；困苦3．occur vi. 发生；出现4．luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)5．thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的6．boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期7．angle n. 角；角度8．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的9．hire vt.& n．[纵联1] 租用；雇用10．grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11．thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的12．reform v. 改；新n. 改；改造；改良13．justice n. 正义；公平14．insert vt. 嵌入；插入Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民→immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→immigration n．移民；移居入境3．means n．方法；手段→mean v．意思是；意味着 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→meaning n．意思；意义4．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业→minority n．少数5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6．percentage n．百分比；百分率→percent adj.百分之……的7．racial adj.人种的；种族的→race n．种族；竞争8．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……对面[纵联2]9．applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请10．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→customer n．顾客11．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义的→society n．社会→social adj.社会的→socialism n．社会主义12．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→conduct v．管理[纵联3]15．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 →slippery adj.滑的16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→punish vt.惩罚；处罚纵联1. 不“雇用”就“辞退”①hire n．& vt.雇用　　 　　 ②employ vt. 雇用③take on雇用 ④fire vt. 解雇⑤dismiss vt. 解雇 ⑥lay off解雇⑦remove vt.免职纵联2.容易被忽略的­ing名词后缀①crossing十字路口 ②training训练③feeling感觉 ④wedding婚礼⑤meaning意义 ⑥saying格言；警句⑦building建筑物 ⑧hearing听觉⑨belonging拥有物 ⑩painting绘画(作品)⑪ending结尾 ⑫greeting问候；打招呼纵联3.后缀“­or”基本都是表示“人”①conductor售票员 ②administrator管理者③director导演；主管 ④educator教育工作者⑤editor编辑 ⑥inventor发明家⑦operator操作员 ⑧translator翻译家⑨actor演员 ⑩author作家⑪visitor游客 ⑫ancestor祖先⑬bachelor学士；单身汉 ⑭monitor班长单元话题——多元化的国土子话题1　历史变迁①ancestor n．祖先 ②nation n．国家；民族③origin n. 起源；起因 ④defend v. 保护；保卫⑤announce v. 宣告；宣布 ⑥previous adj.早先的⑦ancient adj. 古代的 ⑧population n. 人口⑨symbol n．象征 ⑩history n．历史⑪adapt v．使适应 ⑫changeable adj.多变的子话题2　地点介绍　①geography n. 地理 ②capital n. 首都；省会③convenient adj. 方便的 ④urban adj.城市的⑤position n. 位置 ⑥atmosphere n. 氛围；大气层⑦surround v. 包围 ⑧cover v. 覆盖⑨remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的⑩locate v. 找出……位置；安置在…… [学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·北京高考阅读D)The possibility of self­driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently❶ now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self­driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self­driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across❷the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the 　❸　 to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.①写出加彩词在句中的含义：显而易见地②写出across在本单元中同根名词：crossing，意为“横越；横渡；十字路口；人行横道”③选词填空：__B__ A．hardship　　 　　B．potential　　　　 C．justice2．(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读)Declining birth rate is a major❶problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely 　❷　 (occur)in China, for instance. What does it imply❸？ First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.①写出加彩词在本单元的名词形式：majority②用occur的适当形式填空：to_occur;_occur除了表示“发生”，相当于happen外，在句型it occurs to sb. that ...中，occur意为“被提到，出现在大脑中”③加彩词在本单元的近义词为：indicate高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。

apparently)Apparently,_blindly_following_others'_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我希望你能抓住这个机会，这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径grasp, means)I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity，which is a　means of learning traditional Chinese culture。