高三英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课件新人教版必修3.ppt

2010·福建高考)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4．词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺 shortage；资源 resourceLadies and gentlemen，Good morning.I'm Li Hua from Fujian，China.It's my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all.Thank you. 【满分作文】Ladies_and_gentlemen，Good_morning.I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian，China.It's_my_great_honor_to_be_here_to_say_something_about_the_global_water_shortage_and_ways_of_dealing_with_it.①As we know，the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population. ②Therefore，it's high time we did something about it.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.③Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.④In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.That's_all.Thank_you.【高级词汇】ever­increasing持续增长的last but not least最后的但同样重要的in conclusion总之 【佳句变换】1．It is known that global warming，environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population have caused the increased global water shortage.2．As a result，it's necessary for the government and public to take measures to solve the severe problem.3．Secondly，in order to use the existing water resources fully，we can try to turn sea water into fresh water by adopting new methods.4．In conclusion，only if people all over the world are aware of the real situation of water shortage and the importance of exploring new potential water resources in addition to protecting the present ones will they try to solve the problem. Ⅰ.词汇链条1．________n．日常饮食 vt.节食2．．________vt.平衡；权衡 n．．天平；平衡3．．________adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤4．．________vt.& vi.油煎；油炸5．．________v．应当；应该6．．________vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的7．．________n．好奇心 ________adj.好奇的8．．________adj.生的；未加工的9．．________n．谎话；谎言 vi.说谎 diet　balance　roast　fryoughtslim　curiositycuriousrawlie10．．________n．折扣11．．__________n．缺点；虚弱；弱点 ________adj.弱的；虚弱12．． ________n． 强 项 ； 长 处 ； 力 量 　 ______adj.强壮的；强大的13．．________vt.咨询；请教；商量14．．________vi.& vt.消化 n．．摘要；概要15．．________n．债；债务16．．________vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n．．怒视；炫目的光17．．________vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视 n．．间谍；侦探18．． ________vt.限 制 ； 限 定 n．． 界 限 ； 限 度 ________adj.有限的discountweaknessweakstrengthstrongconsultdigest　debt　glare　spy　limitlimited19．． ________n． 利 益 ； 好 处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益　_________adj.有益的；有好处的20．．________vi.叹息；叹气 n．．叹息；叹息声21．． ________vt.& vi.(使 )联 合 ； (使 )结 合 　______________n．联合(体)；结合(体)benefitbeneficialsighcombinecombinationⅡ.重点短语1．____________平衡膳食2．____________应当；应该3．______________体重减轻；减肥4．______________被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．____________说谎6．____________赢回；重新获得7．earn one's living____________8．in debt____________9．spy on__________________10．cut down____________11．before long____________12．put on debt____________balanced diet　ought to　lose weight　get away with　tell a lie　win...back 谋生　欠债　暗中监视；侦查　 削减；删节　 不久以后　 增加体重Ⅲ.经典句式1．“_____________________，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好的了”。

2．Something terrible__________________if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像平常一样来他的餐馆吃饭的话，那就一定发生了什么事3．He could not have Yong Hui________________telling people lies!他不能容忍雍慧哄骗人们后不受惩罚Nothing could be bettermust have happenedgetting away withⅣ.短文填空Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of __1__ by lunchtime.But one day，a strange thing happened that few people came to his restaurant.Soon he found that people went to a newly­opened one called Yong Hui's__2__(slim) restaurant.__3__drove him into Yong Hui's，where he was given a menu.To his surprise，he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high.But Yong Hui told the customers that they would__4__by eating there.He couldn't have Yong Hui__5__telling people__6__， so he threw down the menu and went to a library.After doing some research，he realized that Yong Hui's restaurant didn't serve people with enough__7__food.But on the other hand， Wang Peng's menu had little__8__food.Since neither of them was providing a__9__diet，he knew that he could do something to win his customers back.Thus the competition between the two restaurants was__10__答案　 1.customers　 2.slimming　 3.Curiosity　 4.lose weight　5.getting away with　6.lies　7.energy­giving 8．protective　9.balanced 　10.on be/go on a diet在节食；控制饮食put sb on a diet使某人节食a balanced diet一份平衡的饮食(1)Too rich a diet is not good for you.吃太多油腻的食物对你的身体不好。

[牛津](2)Lyn always seems to .琳似乎总是在节食[朗文]be on a diet直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Children who are not active or whose________(饮食) is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010·北京卷，27)答案　diet(2)It's the same in China－many people，of whom some are not overweight at all，are always going on ________or taking weight­loss pills，________are often dangerous.(2012·福建同安一中期中测试)A．diet；that B．diet；whichC．diets；that D．diets；which解 析 　 第 一 个 空 考 查 固 定 短 语 go on diets/a diet减肥；节食；第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句答案　Dkeep the balance (of)保持(……的)平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out_of balance 失去平衡off balance 失去平衡的on balance 总的说来(1)She had learned to balance working efficiency with good human relationships.她已经学会协调，既要提高工作效率，又要保持良好的人际关系。

[朗文](2)I and fell on my face.我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了[朗文]lost my balance直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)There's a ________in our office that when it's somebody's birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011·山东卷，34)A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship解析　考查名词词义辨析tradition习惯；传统；balance平衡；concern关心的事；挂念；relationship关系句意：我们办公室有一个传统，就是当一个人过生日时，他们都要拿个蛋糕来分享答案　A(2)At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have a good sense of________(平衡)，nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.(2011·北京卷·完形填空)解析　a sense of balance平衡感。

答案　balancetell a lie/lies (to sb) (对某人)说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎lie down 躺下；平卧lie in 在于lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎；说谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺；位于(1)She would lie awake at night worrying.她担忧地每夜都躺着无法入睡[朗文](2)He on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了[牛津]lay down直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River________， one of the ten largest cities in China.(2010·重庆卷，33)A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing liesC．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie解析　考查倒装表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。

答案　A(2)A particular danger was thought to ________(在于)public baths.By 1,538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.(2011·重庆卷·阅读理解C)解析　lie in“在于”，相当于result from答案　lie inconsult sb about sth向某人请教或咨询某事consult with sb about/on sth与某人协商某事consult...for...查阅(字典、参考书等)(1)An increasing number of clients Social Security changes.越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化[朗文](2)I consulted a doctor about my pains.我找过医生诊治病痛[牛津]are consulting them about直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never________with criminals.”(2011·湖北卷，27)A．negotiate　　B．quarrel　　C．argue　　D．consult解析　考查动词词义辨析。

negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue争吵；辩论；consult请教；商量句意：首相说：“我们随时准备与任何合法组织进行商讨，但我们不会与罪犯谈判答案　A(2)I can't give you the thumbs up right now.I will have to go back to________with my director.(2012·武穴中学月考)A．deal B．associateC．bargain D．consult解 析 　考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 deal with处 理 ； 应 付 ； associate with联 想 ； 结 交 ； bargain with砍价；讨价还价；consult with与某人商量；请教句意：我现在还不能同意，我必须回去请示我的主管答案　Dlimit...to...把……限制在……内be limited to...受限制于……set a limit to...＝put a limit on...限制……within limits在一定的范围内beyond/over the limit超过限度(1)I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我仅讨论这一问题的三个方面。

[牛津](2)Is there any the amount of time we have?我们的时间有没有限制？[朗文]limit to直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also________our thinking.(2011·湖北卷，26)A．direct　　B．limit　　C．change　　D．improve解析　考查动词辨析direct指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学识是很重要的，但他们也会限制我们的思路答案　B(2)It seemed there was no________(限制) to the heights to which kites would fly today.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解D)解析　there is/was no limit to...没有对于……的限制答案　limitbenefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb 对某人有益；使某人获益be of (great，much) benefit to sb ＝be beneficial to sb对某人有益处for the benefit of 为了……的利益(1)He hasn't the experience.他虽有体验却无长进。

[牛津](2)She has had the benefit of a first­class education.她获益于受过一流教育[朗文]benefited from直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can________(获益)from.(2011·山东卷·阅读理解D)答案　benefit(2)The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may________ from the effort even if he doesn't succeed in solving the problem.(2012·河北冀州中学期中测试)A．come　　B．benefit　　C．conclude　　D．judge解 析 　考 查 动 词 词 义 辨 析 benefit from“获益于；从……中获益”句意：在一个问题上付出艰辛努力的人即使没有成功地解决问题，或许会从自己的努力中获益。

答案　B写作句组——满分作文之佳句a． However， it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(2011·天津)b． Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.(2011·江苏)c．As we all know，a good mood does us a lot of good.(2009·江西)d．So it will be beneficial to make friends with the Chinese people.(全国Ⅱ)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine against为反对……而联合in combination with与……联合起来combine/connect/join/unite辨析combine指两个或两个以上的事物结合在一起，成为不可分割的一体，多用于抽象或无形的东西，意为“联合；结合；合并”。

connect强调用连接物或通过某种方式把原本相互孤立的东西连接起来，但仍保持原有的性质或状态，意为“连接；结合”join侧重把原本不相连接的物体连接或联合起来，但仍可分开；join还可表示人加入某团体或组织，意为“参加；随同”unite指多个的个体由于共同的目的或性质而结合成一个大的集体，意为“团结；结合”(1)Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划[牛津](2)You can't studying for your exams wild social life！你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动[朗文]combinewith a直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two________.(2010·福建卷，33)A．linked B．relatedC．connected D．combined解析　考查动词用法。

第二句意思为：我非常赞同让这两件事情相结合是非常好的have sth done意为“使某事被做”A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“相结合，使结合”由句中I can't agree more可知，应选D项答案　D(2)When asked about the secret about staying young，he said that a balanced diet________with exercise was the recipe for a healthy life.(2012·武汉部分重点中学模拟)A．conducted B．concludedC．combined D．connected解析　考查动词词义辨析combine...with...使……与……相结合句意：当被问到他保持年轻的秘密时，他说平衡的饮食与体育锻炼是健康生活的诀窍答案　Cget away (from)(从……)脱离；逃脱get across被理解；把……讲清楚get around/round走动；消息传开get along with进展；相处get down to (doing) sth开始做某事；着手认真做某事get through完成；用完；接通(1)I don't know how they manage to paying such low wages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。

[朗文](2)If you cheat in the exam you'll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究[牛津]get away with直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)After that，he knew he could ________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010·浙江卷，12)A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across解 析 　 考 查 与 get相 关 的 短 语 辨 析 get away with侥 幸 逃 脱 ； get on with与 ……有 好 相 处 ； get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况答案　C(2)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to________it.(2011·浙江卷，6)A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with解析　考查动词短语辨析。

A项意为“充分利用；尽力而为”；B项意为“避免；摆脱”；C项意为“密切注视；照看”；D项意为“赶上；追赶”该句的前半句表达“这所学校不是我想去的”，后面说“但是我将不得不……”，故应该选表示肯定的、积极意义的“尽力而为或者善用它”答案　Abe in debt(to)欠(……的)债；负债 (表状态)get/run into debt负债 (表动作)pay off the debts还清债务(表动作)be out of debt还清债务(表状态)(1)She was still $ 600 .她还欠600美元[朗文](2)You saved my life.I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽[牛津]in debt直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of________(债务)．(2011·山东卷·阅读理解C)答案　debt(2)After ten years hard work， she ________all her debts，which made all her family happy.(2012·北京西城区期中测试) A．took　　　B．put　　　C．had　　　D．paid解 析 　考 查 固 定 短 语 。

pay one's debts“还清债务”句意：经过十年的艰辛工作，她还清了债务，这让她的家人十分高兴答案　Dcut away　切除；剪去cut in 插嘴；打断cut out 切掉；删除cut off 切断；砍掉cut up 切碎；剪碎(1)The coal industry its former size.煤炭业规模缩小了一半[朗文](2)Your article's too long­please cut it down to 1,000 words.你的文章太长，请把它删减到1 000字[牛津]was cut down to half直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without ________down valuable rainforest.(2011·广东卷·阅读理解D)答案　cutting(2)He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was________from the outside world.(2012·晋中四校联考)A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through解析　考查动词短语辨析。

A项意为“删除；切掉”；B项意为“切断；砍掉”；C项意为“切碎”；D项意为“走近路；克服”句意：他在山里多年，感觉好像是与外界隔绝了答案　B(1)形容词的最高级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级含义有此用法的常用否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nobody，nothing等(1) a hot shower in the morning.没有什么比早晨洗个热水澡更好的了[朗文](2)Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了[牛津]There's nothing better than直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had ________ one before.(2011·四川卷，12)A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant解析　考查形容词比较级，是情景交际类型，注意上下文的联系，这里 用 比 较 级 表 示 最 高 级 意 思 。

句 意 ： ——你近期到四川的旅行怎么样啊？——我从来没有经历过一个更愉快的旅行(这是我所体验过的最愉快的一次旅行)答案　B(2)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but________.(2011·安徽卷，26)A．will never replaceB．would never replaceC．will never be replacedD．would never be replaced解 析 　考 查 情 态 动 词 句 意 ： ——你对将来的商店购物怎么看？——我个人认为会与家庭购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代根据I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虚拟的选项D，该句表示将来的时间，且需用被动语态，故选C答案　CWhy don't you do...？＝Why not do...？“为什么不……？”常用来表示委婉地提出建议Why not？“为什么不？”用在简略回答中，表示同意甚至非常赞同。

1)Why not make your own Christmas cards instead of buying them?为什么不自己做圣诞卡而要去买呢？[朗文](2)—Let's go to the cinema.——咱们去看电影吧—？——好哇[牛津]Why not直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes， ________？ I'll give them a call right now.(2011·全国卷Ⅰ，21)A．why not B．what forC．why D．what解 析 　考 查 情 景 交 际 句 意 ： ——我 们 邀 请 约 翰 和 芭 芭 拉 来 参 加 周 五 的 派 对 吧 ——好 啊 ， 怎 么 不 行 ？ 我 现 在 就 给 他 们 打 电 话 why not？“为什么不？”表示赞成前者的观点或提议答案　A(2)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested.(2011·天津卷，14)A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for解 析 　考 查 情 景 交 际 。

句 意 ： ——我 需 要 为 你 的 下 一 个 赛 季 登 广 告 征 一 个 室 友 了 ——何 必 多 此 一 举 ， 玛 丽 是 感 兴 趣 的 why bother何必多此一举；why not为什么不；so what那又怎么样呢；what for为什么答案　A(3)—We can give you a ride into town.—________Thank you.(2011·陕西卷，21)A．Yes，why not?B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.C．Yes，please.D．Oh，that would be great.解 析 　考 查 语 境 应 用 由 句 意 “——我们可以让你打车到城里去——太好了，谢谢你可知，下句是对上句表示的提供帮助表示感谢A项是表示对别人的建议表示认可，所以此处不合题意答案　DⅠ.品句填词1．To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced d________.2．She said that taking exercise is a good way of keeping s________.3．As students，we should c________book knowledge with practice.4．It's certain that people in that town will b________from the new hospital.5．You must________(权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages.6．________(好奇心)drove him into the dark room without permission.7．They know me－I am a regular________(顾客)．8．He thought that crying is a sign of________(软弱)．9．She didn't have the________(力气)to climb the hill.10．His words are full of________(谎言) about the matter.答案　1.diet　2.slim　bine　4.benefit　5.balance6．Curiosity　7.customer　8.weakness　9.strength10．liesⅡ.短语识境be tired of；earn one's living；put on weight；be full of；win back；lose weight；cut down；get away with1．The small room ________people who are talking loudly.2．He ________his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.3．If you are trying hard to________，you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.4．Tom had thought he could ________cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.5． Once you lie to others， it's difficult for you to ________their trust in you.6．The doctor told him to ________on his drinking so as to keep healthy.7．It is easier to________，but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight.8．Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to ______in America.答案　1.is full of　2.is tired of　3.lose weight　4.get away with　5.win back　6.cut down　7.put on weight8．earn his livingⅢ.翻译句子1．不要再说谎，否则就不会有人再相信你。

tell a lie)__________________________________________2．父母应该教育孩子做正确的事情ought to)__________________________________________3．如果你不细心，她会让你做所有的家务have sb doing)__________________________________________4．除非你想负债，否则不要向人借钱in debt)__________________________________________5．任何人，包括你的父母，都无权监视你spy on)_____________________________________________6．他努力保持清醒，但不久就睡着了before long)_____________________________________________7．几天前，数学老师让我们解一个非常难的问题the other day)______________________________________________8．你或我都不能在半个小时内游过这个湖。

neither...nor...)_______________________________________________答案　1.Don't tell a lie any more，or nobody will believe you.2．Parents ought to educate the children to do what is right.3．She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful.4．Do not borrow money from others unless you want to be in debt.5．Nobody，including your parents，has the right to spy on you.6．He tried hard to stay awake，but before long he fell asleep.7．The other day the math teacher asked us to do a really difficult problem.8．Neither you nor I can swim across the lake in half an hour. 句型SVO(12)主语＋及物动词＋动名词(短语)　You must practice speaking English out of class.SVO(13)主语＋want等＋动名词(短语)　His pronunciation wants improving.SVO(14)主语＋do＋动名词　We will do a thorough cleaning next week.用法在(12)句型中，动名词作宾语。

注意有些及物动词必须用动名词作宾语，常见的有：admit，can't help，advise，imagine，report，enjoy，include，resist，appreciate，escape，keep，risk，consider，mention，excuse，mind，stop，defend，face，miss，suffer，pardon，suggest，delay，finish，practice，understand，describe，forbid，prevent，forgive等有些及物动词用动名词或不定式均可，但用法有区别常见的有：like，love，hate，prefer，regret，fear，begin，start，continue，try，bear，forget，remember，attempt，need，mean等在(13)句型中，谓语动词是want(需要)，need(需要)，require(需要)，宾语是动名词，均有被动意义，一般等于动词不定式的被动式(to be done)，表示主语是动名词动作的承受者在(14)句型中，谓语动词为do，但无明显词义，句意主要是由用作宾语的动名词来表达的。

动名词前可用冠词、所有格、不定代词、形容词等作定语1．运动有益于我们的健康2．我们最好坚持每天跑步半小时3．我们应该劳逸结合4．大家都知道，保持工作、学习和运动之间的平衡非常重要5．唯有这样，我们才可以过上健康生活【参考答案】Life is based on sports，which has great benefit to our health.The easiest way of doing sports is to keep running for half an hour every day.As we all know，it is very important to keep the balance of working，learning and sports.The most important thing is that we can combine work with relaxation.Only in this way can we lead a healthy life.单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练。