
初中英语教学经验交流-课件.ppt
36页精“备” “巧”抓,注重实效 南梨园中学 宋桂芳o一、介绍我校情况o二、备课组团结合作及格率优优秀率平均分第一学 期第三名第六名第三名,第二学 期第一名第一名第一名一、介绍我校情况我校上学年区统考成绩排名二、备课组团结合作——四“备”o备目标o备方法o备活动o备学生 备目标(一)知识目标:(二)能力目标:二、备课组团结合作——二“抓”1、抓检测 2、抓背诵备目标1、本单元单词总量是多少,其中哪些单词在中考说明中要求掌握,哪些单词 属于理解,哪些单词要求会运用;以第8单元为例:本单元单词总量24个,其中词频为三:pound, as…as possible,oil, 词频为二hot、divide, heat、tablespoon、circle,词频为一: vegetable、bowl、sugar、salt星号词:edge, *golden, *ham, *flatten, salad, spoonful,中考说明中没出现的词: mushroom, onion, mix, flour, pour, mixture所以本单元词汇 目标为掌握单词:pound, as…as possible,oil, hot、divide, heat、tablespoon、circle,能够理解下列单词vegetable、bowl 、sugar、salt,edge, *golden, *ham, *flatten, salad, spoonful,mushroom, onion, mix, flour, pour, mixture。
2、掌握句型:How much do you want me to get?3、掌握物质名词的数量Listen to a dialogue and answer the question:1. How much milk ,tomato sauce and sugar does the woman need?2.How many cookies, apples and oranges does the woman need?3.Why does the woman need so many things?She needs two big bottles of milk, three cans of tomato sauce and a bag of sugar.She needs five boxes of cookies, 10 apples and 15 oranges.备活动1、小组合作学习 2、创设活动情景要具有连贯性 3 、活动的设计要有利于激发学生学习英语的 兴趣一是同学之间互帮互学,以优带差;二是增加学生发言的机会,培养 学生倾听别人意见的习惯;三是为学生创设辩论的机会,在辩论中锻 炼思维的敏捷性;四是培养合作意识、团队精神。
3 、活动的设计要有利于激发学生学习英 语的兴趣o巧妙设计导入①游戏导入 ②歌曲导入 ③图片导入o精心设计形式多样的课堂教学活动多样化的课堂活动:individual work, pair work, group work, class work, chain drills等, 活动的形式上: Guessing, Role Play, Interview等problem- solving 在课堂的互动模式上有师生互动,生生互动,学生与文本的互动等 备方法(一)中学生英语词汇的学习与记忆1、思维发散记忆法 2、字形速记五字编码:加、减、换、插、联记忆法: 3、语音归类记忆法:按照国际音标的分类:五个元音字母 4、单词分类联想:见词说义 5、巧记动词的过去时,过去分词 6、同义,近义;同音;反义记忆法 7、词组归类记忆法一、中学生英语词汇的学习与记忆北京市中考英语《考试说明》附录(三)中的 词汇表(短语95个): 单词按照3,2,1的词频标注;其中,高频词526 个;中频词368个;低频词216个;共1110个; 还有292个加*号的词;198未标注的词汇和13 个热点词汇. ---526(3) + 368(2)+ 216(1) =1110个(词频); ---1110 + 292* + 198() = 1600个(总词汇);---1600 + 13(热点词汇) = 1613(考试用词范围)备方法clothescoat jacket jeans suit socks scarf shoes T-shirt trousers underwear underskirt uniformarticlesbrown blue green gold gray pink purple white silver snowycolorsacryl cashmere cotton polyester nylon natural fabric silk synthetic fabric woolbeautiful comfortable fashion fit nice ordinary pretty suitable soft styledepartment store shopping mall supermarket secondhand storeshop place(一)思维发 散记忆法(二)字形速记五字编码:加、减、换、 插、联记忆法: 1.加字母:an + d = and h + and = hand l + and = land k + now = knowm + eat = meat n + ever = nevernew + s = news pain + t = paintrain + y = rainy t + here = therewar + m = warm y + ear = year2.减字母: ago – a = go alive – a = liveball – b = all beach – b = eachcard – d = car chair – c = hairdown – d = own farm – f = armglove – g = love gold – g = oldhill – h = ill part – p = artready – y = read sand – s = andtable – t = able tour – t = our3.换字母:ago -- age alone -- along bad -- bag bee -- bedbig -- pig coat -- boatbox -- boy bread -- breakcard -- care clear -- clean cook -- book dare -- darkpay -- day dear -- pear dish -- fish deal -- dead 4.插字母:eat -- east dive -- drivefat -- fast fat -- flatfee -- free fog -- froggot -- goat god -- goldhad -- hand had -- headheat -- heart lay -- ladylet -- left move -- movienose -- noise one -- once5.联想:some(一些)和time(时间)联在一起便为 sometime(某时),表示为:some ↔ time = sometimesome ↔ times = sometimesof ↔ ten = oftenbreak ↔ fast = breakfast basket ↔ ball = basketball在某种情况下,此方法又称为合成记忆法。
例如: 1. sea n. 海洋,see(看见) ← a = sea.tea n.茶,sea (海洋) ← t = tea.teach n. 教, tea(茶)+ ch = teach.teacher n.教师, teach(教) + er = teacher.2. fat adj. 肥胖的, f + at(在) = fat.father n. 父亲, fat(胖)↔her(她的)=father.mother n. 母亲, father(父亲) ← mo = mother.brother n. 兄弟, mother(母亲) ← br = brother.other adj. 别的, mother(母亲) – m = other. (三)语音归类记忆法:按照国际音标的分 类:五个元音字母1. Aa Hh Jj Kk 2. Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vva : grad, lake, name, face…e: he, she, we, me, these…ai: wait, rain, grain…ea: clean, please, speak…ay: say, day, May, play…ee: jeep, sheep, green, treeei: eight, eighth, eighteen… ie: pieceei: they, hey, key…字母Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx,Zza: an, am, and, apple, hand, flag, map, bag, black, has, have, math, cat, factory, can, match, animal, family, stand, catch, jacket, thank…a: any, many e: let, get, yes, lesson, hen… ea: bread, peasant, ready… ie: friend…(四)单词分类联想:见词说义要全面,深入地掌握英语,绝非一 日之功。
要学会比较科学地记生词的 方法,其中重要的在于学会串连,切 忌孤立地记忆单词李赋宁教授《漫谈英语学习》名 词自然与生物Natural:universe, space, spaceship, sky, earth, sun, moon, star, river, mountain…Plants be able to, depend on, come true. 2. 介词短语;for example, in order to, in fact. 3. 数量词组;a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of. 4. 名(代)词组;each other, a map of China. 5. 其他词组;right away, as usual, ever since.提示:所有词组在进行归类时都可以按照字 母的顺序进行排列,这样以便记忆.(八)派生、合成、转化联想记忆1.派生记忆: ①动词或形容词 +, = 名词 teach v ----- teacher n. ②动词 + ion = 名词 invent v. ----- invention n. ③动词 + ing, ed = 名词或形容词 meet v. ----- meeting ④名词 + ese = 名词和形容词 Chin。
