新课标高考英语相近词汇单项辨析题.doc

新课标高考英语词汇〔同义、近义、相似词〕精选练习〔一〕1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required 22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. A. leave B. let C. put D. set33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody34. In the of proof , the poli。