第三模块第1讲听力理解.ppt

第第1讲　听力理解　听力理解北山中学 胡志英中中考考题题型型分分析析解解题题技技巧巧点点拨拨中中考考真真题题链链接接模模拟拟演演练练第第1讲　听力理解　听力理解义务教育《英语课程标准(试验稿)》对“听”的技能要求是：学生能够听懂广播、电视、录音、录像中与本学段水平相当的英语有声语言材料；能听懂语速为每分钟120个词左右、与学生生活贴近的、基本没有生词的语言材料，获取所需的信息测试的话题多为人们熟悉的交际场合中的一般话题，如问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打、谈论天气、询问时间等具体的测试题型及分值如图表所示：题目形式题量分值A听句子，选择正确的图画5小题5分B听对话，回答问题10小题10分C听短文，回答问题5小题5分D听填信息5小题5分听力能力测试有心理、瞬时、信息三个方面的效应，决定听力能力高低的关键在于能否尽快理解所听材料的内在联系，领会其大意，抓住其重点听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多考生回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外，要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面所包含的信息。

同时，在应试技巧上还要注意以下几个方面：1．稳定情绪，集中精力心理素质的好坏直接影响到听力的理解考生应有一个良好的精神状态，在测试中必须镇定自信，头脑清醒，沉着不乱，全神贯注，以积极向上的心理准备，尽快进入答题状态2．争取时间，提前审题领到试卷后应迅速浏览听力部分，尽快根据题目和上下文预测可能出现的录音内容，努力寻求已知内容和未知内容之间的差别，提高捕捉信息的准确度3．捕捉信息，快速笔记听力测试的时间是预先设定的，因此，要培养抢记内容的能力，如人名、地名、时间、数字等特别是对那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会用音标或缩写词作快速记录，以便在录音结束后为自己创造追忆的条件另外，如果在做题过程中遇到确实听不懂的，要舍得果断放弃，集中精力，做好后面的题，切不可揪住一点不放，因小失大4．分析推理，优化信息测试时，并非所有的听力材料中的每个词、句子都能被自己听懂，这时考生就要根据上下文或根据信息的前后联系来推理、分析、修正、判断、猜测词义或问题的答案5．仔细检查，理顺关系听力结束后有些地方仍然没听清，在答题过程中切忌胡乱猜测，要依据自己已听到的部分内容和已掌握的知识和常识，通过分析、推理等找到最接近的答案。

听力结束后，不要急于做笔试题要利用头脑中还保留的短暂记忆和记录的内容，对那些不太肯定的答案进行推敲并做合理想象2010年河源市初中毕业生学业考试A．听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上，并将该选项涂黑每小题听一遍)1．Which is Sandy？(　　)2．Which sign is the speaker talking about？(　　)3．What does Jenny’s uncle do？(　　)4．Which is the speaker’s favourite animal？(　　)5．What kind of film does the speaker like best？(　　)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上，并将该选项涂黑每小题听一遍)1．My best friend, Sandy, has long hair and wears a pair of glasses.2．This sign means“Don’t shout loudly”．3．Jenny’s uncle is a cook in a big restaurant.4．Elephants can carry many things. I like them best of all animals.5．I love action films. They’re really exciting.答案：CCABA　B．听对话根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题M：Mom, I want to go out to skate with my classmates. W：Oh, dear. I must go to work now. You have to be home at 3：00 pm.6．What does the boy’s mother want him to do？(　　)A．Stay at home.B．Go shopping.C．Go skating.A 听第二段对话，回答第7小题W：What were you doing when the earthquake happened, Frank?M：I was reading. My father was watching TV and my mother was cooking.7．Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened？(　　)A．Frank’s mother.B．Frank’s father.C．Frank.B 听第三段对话，回答第8小题W：At what time will the film start?M：At eight o’clock, and now it’s 7：45. It won’t be long.8．How long will the speakers have to wait before the film starts？(　　)A．30 minutes. 　　　　B．20 minutes.C．15 minutes.C 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

W：It’s Saturday. What are you going to do tomorrow? Shall we go to the park?M：That’s a good idea! But all the volunteers will help plant trees along the East River.W：The East River? I’d like to go there with you.9．Where are they going on Sunday？(　　)A．To the park.B．To the West Hill.C．To the East River.C 听第五段对话，回答第10小题W：Hi, could you lend me the camera, Dale?M：Hi, Edith. I’d like to, but it belongs to Alice.W：Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Nora.10．Who wanted to borrow the camera？(　　)A．Edith. B．Alice. C．Nora.A 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。

W：What’s the matter, Peter?M：I’m too stressed out. And I can’t remember things well.W：When does it start?M：About two weeks ago.W：Oh, that’s terrible. You should listen to some music.M：That sounds like a good idea.W：And relax. You shouldn’t study for the English test tonight.M：OK. I think you’re right. Thanks.W：I hope you feel better soon.11．What should Peter do？(　　)A．He should listen to music and relax.B．He should take some medicine.C．He should drink some water.12．What shouldn’t Peter do？(　　)A．He shouldn’t study for the test tonight.B．He shouldn’t go to the party tonight.C．He shouldn’t eat anything tonight.A A 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。

M：Mary, how many languages do you speak besides English?W：I can speak Russian. M：Ah, how well can you speak it?W：Very well. I can write it, too. M：Any other languages?W：I can speak a little French. But I can’t write it at all.M：A little French. You can’t write it. That’s it?W：Yes. M：And you want to join our beginners’ Japanese class?W：Yes, very much. M：Well, it’s not going to be easy, you know. It’s very different from English, Russian or French.W：I know, but I want to do it.13．How many languages can the woman speak？(　　)A．Two. 　　　B．Three. 　　　C．Four.14．What do we know from the text？(　　)A．The woman can write French.B．The woman can’t write Russian.C．The woman can speak Russian and she can also write it. 15．What does the man think of Japanese？(　　)A．It’s difficult. 　　　　B．It’s easy.C．It is the same as Russian.B C A C．听短文根据所听短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍)There was once a large, fat woman. She had a small, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.“You’ll never guess what happened to me today, dear，” he said. He waited for a few seconds and then said again, “I won ten thousand dollars by buying the lottery tickets！”“That’s wonderful！” shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets？”16．How was the woman？(　　)A．Small and thin. 　　　　B．Large and fat. C．Tall and strong.17．How often did the man get his pay? (　　)A．Once a day. 　　　　B．Once a week.C．Once a month.B B 18．What was his wife doing when he hurried into the living room？(　　)A．Listening to the radio and cleaning the room.B．Watching TV and waiting for her husband.C．Listening to the radio and eating apples.19．How much did the man get by buying the lottery tickets(彩票)？(　　)A．One thousand dollars. B．Ten thousand dollars.C．Twenty thousand dollars.20．How did his wife feel when she heard the news？(　　)A．Happy. 　　　　B．Angry. C．Happy at first，then she got angry.B C C D．听填信息请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为21～25相对应的空格中。

本题听两遍)Hello, I’m John Smith. As the editor of English Learning Weekly, I’d like to let you know something about our school paper. We started a year ago and many students are showing interest in our stories. Although many of us are working six hours a week, we can’t meet the needs of the growing number of readers. So we need volunteers to help us in sending our newspapers to the students in different classes. We also need volunteers in writing stories. If you have writing or typing skills, you can come to us. We need people to write stories, do some typing, and do some proof­reading. A good photographer is also needed because we want to add pictures in our newspaper. We mostly work from 4：30 to 6：30 after school every day. And we also work on Saturdays or Sundays. Anyone who is interested in joining the group, call at 88467539 and get ready to start next Sunday. Name of the paper English Learning WeeklyReasongrowing number of readersJobsVolunteers in 21.________ papers to students in different classes.Volunteers in writing stories, 22.________，and proof­reading.A good photographer.What to addWe want to add 23.________ in our newspaper.Telephone number 24.____________________When to startNext 25. ____________21．sending　22.typing　23.pictures24．88467539　25.Sunday根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题后的括号内。

每小题听一遍)W：I go to school by bus every day. How about you, Jim?M：Well, I often go to school on my bike.1．How does Peter go to school every day？(　　)BM：Did you have your breakfast, Linda?W：Yes, I had some noodles this morning.2．What did Linda have for breakfast this morning？(　　)M：Your English is very good. Are you from America?W：No, I’m from Canada.3．Where does the girl come from？(　　)A C W：What are you going to do this weekend, Mike?M：I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go fishing with my friends.4．What will Mike probably do this weekend？(　　)W：Do you want to be a teacher when you grow up?M：No, I’d like to work in a hospital.5．What does the boy want to be when he grows up？(　　)C A B．听对话根据所听内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。

每段对话听两遍)听第一段对话，回答第6小题M：What are you going to be in the future, Anna?W：I want to be a scientist because I’m interested in science.6．What is Anna going to be in the future？(　　)A．A scientist. B．A dancer. C．An artist.A 听第二段对话，回答第7小题M：You look unhappy.What’s wrong with you?W：I have a lot of work to do and I can’t make myself relaxed.7．What’s the matter with the woman？(　　)A．She is relaxed. B．She has nothing to do.C．She has a lot of work to do.C 听第三段对话，回答第8小题M：I heard you took part in the social activities, Kate.W：Yes, I spent the whole holiday helping the disabled children.8．What do you think of Kate？(　　)A．She’s beautiful.B．She’s helpful.C．She’s lazy.B 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

W：How about going to the zoo this Sunday, Sam?M：It sounds boring. I have been there many times. Let’s go to the aquarium.W：Good idea.9．Where are the speakers going this Sunday？(　　)A．The aquarium.　　B．The zoo. C．The museum.A 听第五段对话，回答第10小题M：Can I borrow these magazines?W：Yes, but you can only keep them for a week.10．How long can the man keep the magazines？(　　)A．For two days.B．For three days.C．For seven days.C 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题W：Do you know Liu Hua failed the test twice?M: Yes. But I believe he will try it a third time. He won’t stop until he succeeds.W：That’s true. Why don’t we try to help him? You speak English so well.M：Maybe. Let’s speak English with him as we can.W：OK. He’ll be happy to hear that.11．What test did Liu Hua fail？(　　)A．English. B．French. C．Chinese.12．How many times has Liu Hua failed？(　　)A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.A B 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。

W：Lovely weather!M：Yes, it’s really warm.W：I’ve seen you before, haven’t I?M：Well, maybe. I come to this quiet park for a walk once or twice a week. Do you live near here?W：Yes, I live in one of those buildings over there. What about you?M：Hmm. I’m staying with a host family near the station.W：Are you on holiday in England?M：Well. I’m here to improve my English. I’m from Russia, you see.W：You aren’t English, but your English is very good.M：Thank you very much.13．What’s the weather like？(　　)A．Fine but cool.B．Lovely and warm.C．Cloudy but warm.14．Where are the two speakers？(　　)A．In a park. B．At a station. C．In a building.15．What’s the boy doing in England？(　　)A．Spending his holiday. B．Practicing his English.C．Visiting a Russian family.B B A C．听短文根据所听短文内容，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在题后的括号内。

短文听两遍)Tom, Mike and Jack once lost their way in the forest on a cold day. They came to a farmer’s house and asked the farmer if they could stay in his house for the night.“Sure，”the farmer said, “but I only have a room for two of you in the house. The other one will have to sleep with my horses in another big house. I’m afraid the big house may smell terrible.”“I’ll sleep in the big house，”Tom said.But half an hour later there was a loud knock on the door of the farmer’s house. Tom stood outside the door and said，“The smell there is terrible. I can’t sleep at all.”“All right，”said Mike, “I’ll sleep in that house.”So he went off to it.After a few minutes there was another knock on the door. “I can’t sleep, either，”said Mike.“How can that be？”said Jack, “Let me try.”About twenty minutes later came another knock. When they opened the door, Tom and Mike saw all the horses outside.16．What happened to the three boys on a cold day？(　　)A．They lost their way. B．They couldn’t find the big house.C．They had to spend the night in the open air.A 17．What did the three boys ask the farmer to do？(　　)A．To give them some water and food.B．To let them stay in his house for a night.C．To tell them the way to walk out of the forest.18．Why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house？(　 )A．The farmer didn’t like the third boy.B．One of the boys made a loud noise when he slept.C．There wasn’t enough room in the farmer’s house.19．Who was the first to sleep with the horses？(　　)A．Tom. B．Mike C．Jack.20．Why were all the horses outside at the house door？(　　)A．Because someone drove them out of the house.B．Because the smell in the big house was really terrible.C．Because the horses didn’t like to stay with people at night.A A B C D．听填信息请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填写下面的信息卡。

本题听两遍)W：Hello.M：Hi, Jenny. It’s Tony. I’m going to have a party next week. Would you like to come?W：A party? That’s great! What’s it for?M：It’s my birthday on Monday—I am going to be twelve.W：Oh dear, but I’m afraid I can’t come on Monday.M：Don’t worry. My birthday is on Monday, but the party will be on Tuesday.W：Oh, that’s OK. What time will it begin?M：At 7：30 at the Garden Hotel. Do you know where it is?W：Let me think the Garden Hotel. Oh, I don’t know.M：Well, it’s near the town centre on Shindy Street.W：Could you spell that for me?M：Sure. It’s S­H­I­N­D­Y, Shindy Street.W：Thank you. By the way, what things will I bring?M：Well, I think you can bring some pencils and two basketballs. We need them for a game.W：OK.M：Thank you. See you then.W：See you.Tony’s Birthday PartyTony will be 21.________ years old.Day of the party: on 22.________.Time: At 7：30.Address: Near the town 23.________ on Shindy Street.Place：At the 24.________ Hotel.Jenny can bring some pencils and two 25.________.21．twelve/12　22.Tuesday　23.center/centre　24.Garden　25.basketballs。