北师大版必修1高考英语一轮复习unit3celebration学案.docx

Unit 3　Celebration(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形　第一组：明其义1．reception n．　　　　　　　 接待；招待会2．salary n. 薪水3．swallow vt. 吞下，咽下4．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地5．bride n. 新娘6．bridegroom n. 新郎7．ribbon n. 缎带，丝带8．breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部9．alcohol n. 酒；酒精10．scholarship n. 奖学金第二组：写其形1．power_n. 控制力；权力2．wedding n. 婚礼3．nowadays_adv. 现今，现在4．darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏6．include vt. 包括，包含7．invitation_n. 请柬；邀请8．envelope n. 信封9．opportunity n. 机会10．teenager n. (13～19岁之间的)青少年11．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式12．attend vt. 出席，参加13．ought aux. 应当，应该14．link_vt. 连接15．seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地16．merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的17．adult n. 成年人(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用　1．graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生2．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或3．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品4．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书；应用10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺11．entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入12．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运13．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者14．mess n．混乱，脏乱→messy adj.混乱的(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用　1．take_part_in　　　　　　　　　 参加，参与2．apply_for 请求，申请3．depend_on 依据；依赖4．even_if/though 即使5．on_time 准时6．burn_down 烧毁7．put_up 竖起；建造8．carry_on 继续，坚持9．put_out 扑灭；生产；出版10．at_the_bottom_of 在……底部11．dress_up 打扮，装扮12．be_known_as 以……知名(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用　1．be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”悟原句On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.背佳句(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Growing Together is said to be shown in the school hall at 7：00 p．m. this Friday.2.telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语悟原句My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.背佳句(2016·北京高考满分作文)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 3.表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子用全部倒装悟原句At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)The door opened, and in came the English teacher Ms Cai, who is not tall but pretty.4.主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式悟原句I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.背佳句(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Gradually, you will find Chinese friends are easy to get along with. 5.It be＋过去分词＋that从句悟原句It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It can be predicted that this is a close match.1.“能力；力量”助成功①power n．　 能力；力量；权力②ability n. 能力③competence n．　 能力；胜任④energy n. 精力⑤force n. 武力⑥strength n. 力量2.on短语串联①on time　 准时②on duty 值班，上班③on sale 在出售；在打折④on board 在船上(飞机上、 火车上)⑤on purpose 　 故意地3.“动词＋down”短语万花筒①burn down　 烧毁②break down 垮掉；分解③settle down 安家④cut down 削减；砍倒⑤pass down 传下来4.“学习过程”相关词①attend vt. 上(学)②preview vt. 预习；预览③recite v. 背诵④review vt. 复习⑤acquire vt. 获得；习得⑥master vt. 精通；掌握Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.2．Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.3．We went to the restaurant to taste the traditional (tradition) Chinese food.4．Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations (celebrate)．5．Undoubtedly, doing small things is the first step to success and will contribute to doing (do) something big in the future.6．The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the production is increasing year by year.(produce)7．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to communicate with each other.(occasional)8．It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework.(retire)9．As darkness (dark) fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．The car was not returned on time, then was reported stolen.2．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for the job.3．Though I was tired after working for a long time, I just tried to carry on as usual.4．Two hundred houses were burned down in the fire which broke out yesterday.5．We put_up the decorations and the tree and started to feel Christmassy at last.6．Success doesn't only depend on what you do.What you don't do is equally important.7．It's quite an informal gathering; you。