七年级英语下Unit_12_知识点归纳与复习人教新目标版.doc

1新目标七年级下新目标七年级下 Unit 12 知识点归纳与复习知识点归纳与复习单元知识清单单元知识清单一、重点单词：1. r _ le 规则2. cl _ ssr _ _ m 教室3. fi _ _ t 打架；争吵 4. _s 女士5. _ _ ts _ de 外面的6. h _ _ _ 大厅；礼堂 7. _ _se 其他的；别的8. b _ 到（某时）之前；不迟于9. w _ sh 洗；洗涤 10. l _ _ dly 大声地 二、必会短语：1. ________ to 不得不2. ________ shoes 运动鞋 3. ________ Palace 少年宫4. no ________ 不许讲话 5. ________ late ________ class 上课迟到6. ________ the hallways 在走廊里 7. ________ music 听音乐8. ________ hall 餐厅 9. ________ a hat 戴帽子10. eat________ 在外面吃 11. ________a uniform 穿制服12. help sb. ________ sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. ________class 体操课14. go ________ 外出；出去 15. ________ school nights 在上学日的晚上 16. ________ school 放学后 17. ________ rules 太多的规则18. be ________ bed 上床睡觉 19. ________ ten o’clock 到十点为止20. ________ weekends 在周末时 21. ________ dinner 做饭 三、应知语法和句式：1. 祈使句为让语气更加缓和和客气，常在句首加上________。

2. 祈使句的肯定句：行为动词+其他成分 如：像这样带着它跑 ________ ________ like this.Be+表语 如：请小心Please ________ ________.Let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分 如：让我们下棋吧Let us ________ ________.3. 祈使句的否定句：一般在动词前加 don’t. 如：别在教室里跑 ________ in the classroom.Let 的祈使句可直接在 let 前加 don’t，也可直接在动词前加 not如：别让他哭 let him cry.Let him ________ cry.4. 询问有何规则用：What rules are there…?或 What are the rules…? 如：你们学校有什么规则？ ________ ________ are there in your school? ________ are ________ ________ in your school?5. 命令别人不准做某事，用祈使句或 can 的否定句如： 不准在教室里吃东西 ________ ________ in the classroom.You ________ eat in the classroom.26. have to 有人称，数和时态的变化。

如：他不得不六点钟起床 He ________ ________ get up at six. have to do… 必须做某事，不得不做某事 如：我不得不离开了 I have to ________.7. else 副词，放不定代词或疑问词之后如：你有其他的事吗？没有其他的事要做 --________ ________do you have? --No, I don’t have ________ ________ to do.知识点知识点 1 词语运用词语运用ⅠⅠ. 根据句意和首字母完成下列单词根据句意和首字母完成下列单词 1. Don’t stand o________, please come in. 2. Your clothes are too dirty, you must w________ them. 3. He is doing his homework in the c________. 4. He had a f________ with LinTao and hurt him. 5. Who e________ do you know? No one. 6. She likes w________ to work, she thinks it’s good for her health. 7. Don’t talk l________, that baby is asleep. 8. What are the r________ in your family? Can you stand them? 9. We can eat something in the dining h________. 10. Do you have to wear u________ at school. ⅡⅡ. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。

用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 must , too many , rule , else , fight , have to , Ms , too much , out , fun1. It is raining heavily, don’t go ________. 2. –Can I meet ________ Smith? --Sorry, she is not in. 3. Where ________ did you go? I went to Hainan last year. 4. The traffic is very busy at the moment, so we ________ wait for a moment. 5. There are ________ people in the hall. 6. Don’t ________ with your classmates. 7. Don’t eat ________, or you will be fat. 8. -- ________ I hand in my composition after class? –No, you needn’t. 9. We mustn’t break the ________ in our school. 10. The children have great ________ playing basketball.ⅢⅢ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

用所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ________ (have) to help his mother with the housework every day. 2. Please be ________ (friend) to your classmates. 3. Can you speak ________ (loud)? I can’t hear you. 4. He is not happy, because he has too many ________ (rule) in his family. 5. ________ (not go) out at night. 6. She practices ________ (play) the piano on Wednesdays. 7. We have to ________ (clean) the classroom after school. 8. No ________ (smoke) here. 9. She wants to learn swimming in the________ (child) Palace. 10. We must wear ________ (sport) shoes for gym class.ⅣⅣ. 用适当的介词填空。

用适当的介词填空31. What do you have to do ________weekends? 2. He often arrives late ________ school. 3. It’s very cold outside, please put ________ your hat and scarf. 4. A few children are running ________the hallways. 5. You must go home quickly ________ school. 6. I can’t watch TV ________ school nights. 7. Maria, do you have to go to bed ________ 10:00？ 8. She is short ________ straight black hair. 9. Lily is ________ a red coat and a black hat. 10. Don’t talk and laugh ________ class. 知识点知识点 2 语法演练语法演练ⅤⅤ. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

按要求改写下列句子，每空一词 1. LinTao has to walk very fast to overtake (超过) you. ( 改为一般疑问句)________ LinTao ________ to walk very fast to overtake you. 2. You can’t listen to the radio in the classroom. (改为祈使句)________ ________ to the radio in the classroom. 3. Run in the classroom. (改为否定句)________ ________ in the classroom. 4. Don’t fight in school. (改为同义句)________ ________ in school. 5. I have to listen carefully in class. (就画线部分提问)________do you have to ________ in class?ⅦⅦ. 连词成句连词成句 1. can’t, loudly, on , you, the, talk, phone .2. earlier , come, next, please, time .3. we , nights, can’t , TV, school, watch, on.4. have, we, to, clean, classroom, the.5. in , eat , class, don’t . 知识点知识点 3 综合能力综合能力ⅧⅧ. 句图配对句图配对, 根据句子意思，选择合适的图片。

根据句子意思，选择合适的图片A B C D4E F G H( ) 1. No parking. ( ) 2. Please slow down. ( ) 3. No drinking. ( ) 4. No swimming. ( ) 5. No fire. ( ) 6. No food. ( ) 7. No smoking. ( ) 8. No taking photos.第十二单元综合质量检测试卷第十二单元综合质量检测试卷题号题号。