新视野大学英语第二册第六七单元单词与词组.pdf

第六单元SectionA elegant a. beautiful, attractive, or graceful优雅的；文雅的elegant manners 文雅的举止aJl elegant person 举止优雅的人application n. l. C, U a formal request for sth. or for pennission to do sth.申请Free information will be sent out on application to the office. 公司收到申请将免费提供信息Ive sent off applications for four different jobs. 我对四份不同的工作寄出了求职信2. C, U the use of a particular method, law, process, etc.应用；使用；运用The theory has no application in this case. 这理论不适用千这个情况The design has many applications. 这项设计有很多用途impulsively ad. without thinking about the possible results of what one is doing 冲动地These children tend to behave impulsively. 这些孩子的行为往往很冲动。

His early training was in the sciences and he never acts impulsively in his work. 他早期受过理科方面的训练，因此在工作中他从不冲动substitute vt. use sth. new or different instead of sth. else代替；替换We must substitute a new chair for the broken one. 我们得用新椅子代替这把破椅子Honey can be substituted for sugar in this recipe. 在这种烹任法里蜂蜜能代替糖n. C a person or thing that replaces sb. or sth. else代替者；替代物The manager was unable to attend but sent his secretary as a substitute. 经理不能出席，但派了他的秘书代替他出席The teachers ill, so a substitute is teaching today. 老师生病了，因此今天由一位代课老师来上课。

professional a. relating to a job that needs special education and training职业的；专业的A lawyer or a doctor is a professional man. 律师或医生是专业人员Sometimes an amateur can perlorm as wel1 or better than a professional. 有时候业余人员的表现与专业人员的同样好，甚至比专业人员的更好n. CJ sb. who has special skills or does sth. as a job rather than for enjoyment专业人员Shes a real professional in this field. 她是该领域真正的内行This house was decorated by a professional. 这房子是由专业人员装饰的talent n. I. C, U a natural ability to do sth. wel1天才；天赋Her talents are weJI known. 她的才华是众所周知的。

Her talent for music showed at an early age. 她小时侯就表现出了音乐方面的天赋2. U a person or people with a natural ability or sk计1天才；人才Were always looking for new talent. 我们总是在寻觅新的人才Promising talent is hard to find. 很难找到有发展前途的人才bible n. (the B-) 圣经In the Bible it says that Adam and Eve were the first human beings. 圣经上说，亚当和夏娃是人类的始祖He studies the Bible every day. 他每天都在研习圣经definition n. C an exact statement of the meaning of sth.定义；释义Your definjtion of ideal husband is much different from mine. 你对“理想丈夫”的定义同我的定义大相径庭。

In this dictionary, definitions have been written using words from a specially chosen list. 这本字典释义所用的单词都是经过特别挑选的characteristic a. (of) typical of a particular thing or of sb.s character特有的；典型的Such honesty is characteristic of him. 他一向如此诚实With the廿iendlyand generous care so characteristic of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests. 这些人本性乐善好施，他们在家里接待了五十多个客人n. C a quality or feature of sb. or sth. that is typical of them特点，特征Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. 基因决定了每种生物的特征。

What characteristics sepaiate Americans from Canadians? 美国人和加拿大人的性格特点有什么不同？Sam always tried hard to win his fathers approval. 萨姆总是想尽办法去获得父亲的同意2. U official permission批准；认可The presidents approval of the deal was vital. 总统的批准对这份协议是至关觅要的I need the approval of the government to travel abroad. 我需要获得政府的批准才能去国外旅行disapproval n.Ua feeling of not approving of sb. or sth.反对；不赞成Although they said nothing, she could sense their disapproval. 虽然他们没说什么，她能感觉到他们并不赞同He expressed his disapproval of what they had done. 他表示自己井不赞同他们的所作所为。

reserve n. 1.Uthe qu汕tyof self-control or restraint克制，拘谨He was a man of such reserve that not even his closest friends really understood him. 他是一个很克制的人，甚至他最亲密的朋友都难以真正理解他A few drinks broke through his reserve. 儿杯酒下肚他就放开了2. C (usu. pl.) sth. kept or saved for later use储备物the gold rese1-ve descriptive a. giving a descnptlon of 1黄金储备sth.描写的：描述的I have a reserve of food in case of He teaches descriptive linguistics at a I emergency. university. 我储备了些粮食，以防万一他在大学教描写语言学vt. l. keep sth. for a particular purpose保留；a descriptive passage in a novel 储备小说里的一段描写l reserve Mondays for cleaning up my desk and answering letters. approval n. 1.Uthe fact of 我留出周一来沽理书桌，答复信件。

believing sth. is good or right赞成；同意Reserve your strength for the climb. Do the plans meet with your approval? 留点力气爬山吧你赞成这些计划吗？2. arrange for a place in a hotel, restaurant, plane, etc. to be kept for sb. to use later预定latter a. being the second of two I rang the hotel to reserve a double room for I people or things （两者中）后者的a week. I There are plastic and wooden garden chairs 我打给旅馆，预定一间双人房，为期-I but the latter ones are more expensive. 周花园椅有塑料和木制的两种，不过后者贵If you get there early, please rese1ve a seat些。

for me. I Of ham and beef, I like the latter meat 如果你先到，请给我预定一个座位better. . plainness n. U lacking beauty or attractiveness不好看；平常the obvious plainness of the young lady 相貌平平的年轻女子The plainness of these houses discourages many prospective buyers. 这些房子很难看，使许多潜在的买主望而却步convey vt. communicate or express sth., with or without using words传达；表达The manufacturer has used posters and produced a video to convey the message to prospective buyers. 为了把信息传达给潜在的顾客，制造商张贴出广告，并制作了一盘录像His music conveys a sense of optimism. 他的音乐表达出一种乐观情绪。

specific a. 1. particular特有的；特定的The money is to be us。