职称英语词汇特点及高频词汇汇总.pdf

考试宝典】职称英语词汇特点及高频词汇汇总职称英语词汇 大 纲 （《 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 》）不分专业类别，即参加综合类，理工类， 卫生类职称英语考试的考生所使用的词汇复习大纲均相同， 因此在职称英语词汇大纲上出现的词汇绝大部分为“ 大众化”词汇， 专业词汇出现的极少综合类的考题中不涉及专业文章， 所以综合类的考生在复习中不需要额外记忆专业词汇，只需要参照词汇大纲进行词汇学习，以日常英语中的普通词汇作为复习范围就可以了词汇大纲中对A级， B级， C级考生需要掌握的具体词汇都进行了明确的标注， 根据词汇大纲要求， C级考生需要掌握的词汇总量 为 4000词 左 右 （ 词汇大纲上没带有任何标记的词汇）； B 级考生需要掌握的词汇总量为5000词左右（ 在 C级词汇的基础上增加了 1000个左右属于B级难度的词汇），词汇大纲上B级难度的词汇前都加注了 ； A级考生需要掌握的总词汇量为6000词 左 右 （ 在 B级难度的基础上增加了 1000个左右属于A级难度的词汇）， 词汇大纲上属于A级难度的词汇前都加注了 “ + ” °虽然职称英语等级考试对各个级别的考生都做出了明确的词汇量要求（ 即使语言难度要求最低的C级考试也规定考生需要掌握至少4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语结构），但实际上从历年来考题的出题情况来看，无论是语言难度要求最高的A级考试， 还是语言难度要求最低的C级考试，考卷中出现的绝大部分单词（ 至 少8 5 %以上）都是英语中的常见词汇，这部分的单词根据历年考题统计出来大致有2 0 0 0个左右。

这2 0 0 0个左右的职称英语核心词汇中还有一部分属于英语中特别基本的词汇， 这些词汇甚至在同一套试卷中出现多次重复出现的情况，例如：（ 2 0 0 6年职称英语综合类A级考题）单词出现次数t h i s1 2t h a t2 8w i t h2 2o f t e n5w i l l1 2p r o b l e m5（ 2 0 0 5 年职称英语综合类A级考题）单词出现次数t h i s9t h a t3 2with21often2will13problem5所以在复习中考试可以首先掌握好2000个左右的职称英语核心词汇，然后在精力有余的情况下，再进一步拓展“ 边缘词汇” （ 属于较常见的英语词汇， 但是在职称英语考试中出现频率不太高）从历年考试出题的情况来看， 考试主要借助“ 词汇选项题”对词汇大纲上加注“ * ”的B级词汇，加 注 “ + ”的A级词汇进行考察B级考题中的文章中涉及到的B级词汇，A级考题中涉及到的A级词汇并不多，而考题中实际涉及到的B级，A级 词 汇 也 大 部 分 “ 词义较常见， 在阅读中出现频率较高”的 “ 高频词”， 词义生僻的B级词汇，A级词汇在考试中出现的频率较低。

如果考卷中出现了超纲词， 这些超纲词通常都会有中文词义的注释，尤其涉及文章主题的超纲词，或会影响文章后面某个问题解答的超纲词更会给出中文注释高频词汇汇总1. abide by (=be faithful to； obey)忠于；遵守2. be absent from....缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力( 被动 语 态 ) ;be absorbed i n全神注贯注于 近；be engrossed in；be lost in； be rapt in； be concentrated on； be focused on；be centered on5 . (be) abundant in (be rich in； be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access ( t o )( 不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地， 意外。

Withoutaccident (=safely)安全地8. of one' s own accord ( =without being asked； willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与. . . 一致out of one, s accord with 同. . .不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照， 根据12. on one' s own account1 )为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ... account有. . .重要性13. take.. . into account (=consider)把. . .考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释( 理由)15 . account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明16. on account of (=because o f )由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse... of. .. (=charge... with； blame sb. for sth. ； blamesth. on sb. ； complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used t o )习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to havemet socially)熟悉21. act o n奉行，按照. . .行动；act a s扮演；act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself t o )使自己适应于23. adapt. .. (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写( 以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外，又 ,加之25 . in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除. . .外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close t o )毗邻的，临近的28. adjust.. (to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)...的可能, 留有……的余地30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于. . .处于有利条件have the advantage of s b .知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用34. agree with赞同( 某人意见)agree t o同意35 . in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在. . . 之前，超过. . .， ....ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1 )不肯定，不具体。

2 )在谣传中38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above al 1 最重要的；first of a l l首先；all in a l l大体上说；be all i n累极了； all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal t o )总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for)对. . . 负责44. answer to (=conform t o )适合，符合45 . be anxious about 为. . . 焦急不安； 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为. . .向. . . . 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to s b .对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为. . .向. . . . 申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用49. apply t o与. . . 有关；适用5 0. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准5 1. arise from (=be caused by) 由. . . 引起5 2. arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排. . . 做. . .5 3. arrive on至I」 达；arrive a t到达某地( 小地方) ；得出，作出；arrive i n到达某地( 大地方)；5 4. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻5 5 . assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth.)向……保证，使……确信5 6. attach (to) (=to f ix, fasten； join)缚，系，结5 7. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做. . . .5 8. attend to (=give one, s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料5 9. attribute to/ toward ...对. . .的态度、看法60. attribute. .. to. .. (=to believe sth. to be the result of...)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道63. at the back of (=behind)在. . . 后面64. in the back of 在. . . 后 部 ( 里 面 ) ;on the back of 在. . .后 部 ( 外 面 ) ;be on one' s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65 . at one, s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one' s back 有. . .支持，有. . .作后台66. turn one' s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway)不理睬( 某人) ，背弃，抛弃67. behind one' s back背着某人( 说坏话)68. be based on/upon 基于69. on the basis o f根据. . . ,在. . . . 基础上70. beat.. . a t在. . . 运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以. . . 开始。

to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一( 经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以. . . 名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in； consider sth. /sb. tobe true)相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处75 . for the benefit of 为了. . . 的利益( 好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；givebirth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因. . . 责备某人blame sth. on sb.把. . . 推在某人身上80. in blossom开花( 指树木) be in blossom开 花( 强调状态)come into blossom开花( 强调动作)81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85 . in bulk成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事88. be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without)要不是。

表示假设91. buy sth. for... money 用多少钱买92. be capable o f 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被. . . 的93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens； anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一95 . in case of (=in the event of)如果发生. . .万一in the case of 至于. . . ，就. . . . 而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不( 放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center one' s attention on (=focus one' s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定100. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握地101. by chance (= accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境( 花样等)103. charge sb. with ... 控告某人犯有. . .104. in charge of (responsible for)负责( 某事)in the charge of ... 由. . . . 管105 . take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理( 照顾)106. charge.. . for 因. . . .索取( 费用)charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有. . .107. round the clock (=al1 day and all night, usually withoutstopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担. . . .commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one' s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common ( 和. . . )有共同之处，共用be common to s b .是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和. .要好112. compare.. . with.. .把. . . 与. . .比较113. compare.. . to.. .把. . . 比作. . . .114. by comparison 比较起来115 . in comparison with (=in contrast t o )和. . . 比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱怨； 诉苦； 控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨 ；complain ( 抱怨) ；complement ( 补充) ；compliment ( 恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, ruleetc.)遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心121. be concerned with (=about)与. . . 有关122. concern oneself about/with 关心123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点；at theconclusion of 当. . .结束时124. condemn sb. to 判决125 . on condition that (=if)以. . . 为条件, 假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in/out of condition (thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/ 不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好( 坏) 状态127. confess (to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认confess to a crime 承认罪行128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one' s secret)对……讲真心话，依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对. . . 有信心,130. confidence in sb. /sth.对. . . 的信赖131. be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132. confine.. . to.. .把. . . 限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. i n 使某人更坚定( 信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；1) obey 服从；2) observe； 3) comply with 照. . .办；4) keep to 遵循；5 ) abide by 服从; 6) stick to 按. . .做135 . be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with (=with regard to) 关于138. be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意140. in consequence (=as a result)结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于. . .的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, becauseof ) 由于144. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不145 . take... into consideration (=take account of, take. .. intoaccount)考虑到，把. . . 考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of (=be composed of ) 由. . .组成的、consist in主要在于。

consist with符合，与. . . 一致148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与. . . . . 致be consistent in ——贯的149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向. . .征求. . . 方面的意见，就……向……请教15 0. to one' s heart' s content 尽情地，痛痛快快15 1. be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be contentto do sth,愿意做某事15 2. contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与. . . 相反15 3. on the contrary 相反15 4. contrast. . . with 把. . .与. . .相对( 对照)15 5 . in contrast to/with 和. . .形成对比 by contrast 对比之下15 6. contribute to 有助于15 7. under control ( 被) 控制住 out of control 无法控制15 8. at one' s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for对. . .方便15 9. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理161. in the corner (of) 在角落里；on (at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly )通信163. correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost o f以. . . 为代价165 . a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地167. in (during) the course 在. . .过程中168. in due course (=without to much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169. on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；to one' s credit使某人感到光荣；do sb. credit使. . .感到光荣170. be critical o f爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of +某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对. . . 的危险；be in danger (of)处于. . . . 危险中；be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date backt o可追溯到；date from从某时刚开始( 有)175 . deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to s b .欠. . . 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降；on theincrease在增加178. to one' s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one' s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment 惊奇179. delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干. . . ，以. . . . 为乐181. demand sth. of s b .向某人要求( 非物质的) 东西demand sth.from s b .向某人要求( 物质的) 东西182. in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185 . derive. .. from (=obtain. . . from)从. . . 取得，由. . .来的 .derive from (=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of )绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of )不管，尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按. . . 办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ from... in 与. . . 的区别于. . . .193. in difficulties...有困难，处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from). .. for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因……解雇，开除195 . fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display (=being shown publicly)陈 歹 ! J197. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与. . . . 截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish... from 把. . .与. . . . 区别开204. do away with (=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate )除去，废除，取消； do away with (=kill)杀掉，镇压205 . have. .. to do with 与. . .有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对. . .表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one' s job oresp. by conscience)有义务( 做)213. be eager f o r想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen itprinted)凭记忆，不看乐谱215 . have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. inmusic and language.) 对. . . 有鉴赏力216. a word in one，s ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease (=easily)容易，不费力219. at (one, s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry ornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对. . .有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效。

近：come into effect； take effect；be brought into effect)225 . in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使. . . 生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是. . . ,主要内容是. . . .230. to that effect是那个意思的. . .231. emerge from ( = appear, become known) 出现，暴露( 问题，意见等)232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在. . .上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in . .. with sth.用. . . 鼓励某人做某事235 . on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one, s wit' s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with 以. . . 而结束241. come to and end ( = finish) 结束242. end i n 以……为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加245 . enter into (=begin)开始( 谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开 始 ( 一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权. . .，有资格……248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)( 某人) 能胜任，能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地25 0. be equipped with 装备有，装有25 1. (be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于，相当于25 2. in essence (=in its/one, s nature)本质上25 3. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样，无论如何25 4. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何，不管( 将来) 怎么样25 5 . in the event that (=if)假如，如果。

in the event 结果，实际情况是( 常与but连用)25 6. in the event of ( = in case of ) 万一，即使发生. . .时25 7. except除. . . 以外；besides除. . . . 以外还有. . . .25 8. except (=but)除了25 9. except for (=apart from) 除. . . 以外260. (an) exception to ... 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去. . .除……以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchange. . . for 以. . . 交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account； without)不包括265 . in excuse of 作为. . .的借口266. exert.. . on... 对. . . 施加. . .267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come intouse 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花；269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expect... of 在. . .期望. . .271. at the expense of在损害. . . 情况下，以. . .为牺牲272. expose... to.. . 使暴露于. . .，使. . . . 受( 危险，风险)273. be exposed to.. . 面临. . .,受到. . . .274. beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275 . give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现276. to... extent 在. . . 程度上277. in the extreme (=extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打 量 ( 某人)279. close (shut) one' s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280. in one' s mind' s eye在心目中，在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one' s eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285 . in the face of面对着( 困难等情况)286. in one' s face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；face upto大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with 对. . . 守信用290. lose faith in对……失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to)对. . . 忠诚293. fall into the habit (of)养成. . . 习惯294. fall short of (=fai 1 to reach a desired result, standard,etc.)没达到，低于295 . familiar with 熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)( 没有道理地) 喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298. by far远，非常( 与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不. . . ( 而且)301. in fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴，流行302. after the fashion (of)依照. . .303. find fault with (=complain about； criticize)找毛病， 对. .吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305 . in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307. in one, s favour (=to one, s advantage)对. . .有 禾308. (be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为. . .担心310. for fear of (=in case of； because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed (sb. ) on sth.靠吃. . . ,用. . .喂养313. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315 . fill in 填写316. fill out (=fill in)填写317. set the world on fire = set the flames on fire (=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使. . . 着火，放火320. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看，一见321. for the first time 第一次( 作状语)322. in the first place 首先，第一323. fit into刚好放入324. fit in with (=suit, fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致325 . (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在. . . 上focus sth. on把. . . 集中在. . .上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效，实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force靠武力，强行331. force.. . on 把. . . 强加给. . .332. in the form of 以. . . 形式333. be fortunate in幸运，有好运气334. free of charge 免费335 . be freed from 免受，没有. . .336. in front of 在. . . 前面in the front of 在. . . 前部337. furnish. . . with (=supply)向. . . 提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见( 强调结果)take a glance (or look) at 看. . . 眼( 强调动作)340. be good for对……有好处；对……有作用be good at 擅长于;be good to 对. . . 好341. in good time (=early)早早地( 做完, 到达等)342. for good (=for ever)永远地，长期地343. take. .. for granted (=assume to be true)把. . .认为理所当然的344. be grateful to sb. for sth.因. . .感谢某人345 . on the ground (s) of (=because of) 由于. . .346. fall to the ground ( 计划，希望等) 失败，落空347. on one' s guard (against)谨防，警惕(be)on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕， 防止guard.. . against 警卫. . . 防止349. guess at 猜，估计35 0. by guess 靠猜35 1. be guilty of犯有. . .罪或过失35 2. be in the habit of 习惯于35 3. break off (a habit)改掉( 某种习惯)35 4. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉( 某习惯)35 5 . get (fall) into the habit of 养成了. . .的习惯35 6. come to a halt (=stop)停止；停住35 7. at hand在手边，眼前( 附近)35 8. by hand用手工( 做)35 9. hand in glove (with)狼狈为奸，密切合作360. in hand 1 ) 在手边 2) (=under control)控制住361. in the hands of由. . . 掌握，控制，负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363. at the head of 在. . . 的前头364. head for (=move towards)向. . . 方向前进365 . hear of (=know about)听人说起，听说过366. at heart (=in reality)内心里，实际上367. in one' s heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上368. by heart (=by memory)熟记，背( 诵)369. to one' s heart' s content 尽情地370. with all one' s heart全心全意地，真心实意371. hinder. .. form (=stop. .. from)阻碍，使. . . 不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在( 去) 度假373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable； not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375 . in one，s honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念376. on one' s honour以某人的名誉担保377. hope for希望( 某事发生) ，希望有378. to one, s horror令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地380. be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与. . . 等同382. in ignorance of 不知道. . .383. be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge) 对. . . 不了解，不知道384. (an) impact (on)对. . . 的强烈影响385 . impose... on 把. . . 强加给386. impress... on 给. . . 留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象388. under the impression that 有. . . 的印象，认为389. improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进improve on (=produce or be sth. better than… )另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better)有改进, 好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392. include... in 把. . . 列在. . .里面393. inclusive of 把. . . 包括在内394. independent of独立的，不受约束的395 . indicative of 表明，说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对. . . 漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397. (be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比. . .差；superior to 比. . . 好398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要401. instead of (in place of)代替，而不是. . .402. instruct. . . in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人. . .403. insure. .. for把. . .保险( 多少钱) ；ensure使安全；assure. .. (of)使. . . 确信，保证404. insure. .. against 保险. . .以防405 . intend. .. for 打算把. . .给406. (be) intent on专心致志，坚决407. in the interests of 符合. . .的利益be interested in 对. . . 感兴趣408. interfere in 干涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己414. in itself 本身；of itself 自发，自然415 . be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,4 1 7 . j u m p o n ( = s c o l d , t e l l o f ) 叱责4 1 8 . j u n i o r t o s b . 年纪较. . .轻，职位较. . .低4 1 9 . ( b e ) k e e n o n 喜爱，渴望4 2 0 . k e e p a c l o s e w a t c h o n ( = k e e p a s h a r p l o o k o u t f o r ) 密切注视4 2 1 . k e e p . . . t o o n e s e l f ( = k e e p s e c r e t ) 不告诉别人4 2 2 . t o ( t h e b e s t o f ) o n e, s k n o w l e d g e 据. . .所知4 2 3 . a t l a r g e ( = a t l i b e r t y , f r e e ) 在逃，逍遥法外a t l a r g e ( = i n g e n e r a l ) 一般来说，大体上a t l a r g e ( = a t f u l l l e n g t h ； w i t h d e t a i l s ) 详细地4 2 4 . l e a n a g a i n s t ( 背) 靠着. . .4 2 5 . a t l e a s t 至少；a t m o s t 至多4 2 6 . ( n o t ) i n t h e l e a s t 一点 ( 也 不 ) ，丝毫( 也不)4 2 7 . a t o n e ' s l e i s u r e 在. . . 有空的时候4 2 8 . l e n d i t s e l f / t h e m s e l v e s t o 适合于( 某用途)4 2 9 . a t l e n g t h ( = a f t e r a l o n g t i m e , a t l a s t ) 终于a t l e n g t h ( = i n d e t a i l , t h o r o u g h l y ) 详细地4 3 0. g o t o a n y l e n g t h 想一切办法，尽一切力量4 3 1. b e l i a b l e t o ( = b e s u b j e c t t o ) 易于... 的，应受( 罚)4 3 2 . b e l i a b l e f o r 对……应负责任的4 3 3 . l i e i n 在于4 3 4 . i n l i f e 一生中435 . for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering； taking into account) 考虑到，根据437. throw light on (=make clear, explain)使... 更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438. in line with (=in agreement with) 符合，一致 389. improvesth. (make sth. better)把原物改进improve on (=produce or be sth. better than… )另做——物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better)有改进, 好些391. improvement in表示原物有改进，好转392. include... in 把... 列在... 里面393. inclusive of 把... 包括在内394. independent of独立的，不受约束的395 . indicative of 表明，说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对... 漠不关心,冷淡，不在乎397. (be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比...差；superior to 比... 好398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉399. be innocent of无罪的，无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要401. instead of (in place of)代替, 而不是...402. instruct. . . in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人...403. insure... for把... 保险( 多少钱) ；ensure使安全;assure. .. (of)使... 确信, 保证404. insure. .. against 保险... 以防405 . intend. .. for 打算把... 给406. (be) intent on专心致志，坚决407. in the interests of 符合... 的利益be interested in 对... 感兴趣408. interfere in 干涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰409. at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入，参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己414. in itself 本身；of itself 自发，自然415 . be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受417. jump on (=scold, tell of)叱责418. junior to sb.年纪较... 轻，职位较... 低419. (be) keen on 喜爱，渴望4 2 0. k e e p a c l o s e w a t c h o n ( = k e e p a s h a r p l o o k o u t f o r ) 密切注视4 2 1. k e e p . .. t o o n e s e l f ( = k e e p s e c r e t ) 不告诉别人4 2 2 . t o ( t h e b e s t o f ) o n e ' s k n o w l e d g e 据... 所知4 2 3 . a t l a r g e ( = a t l i b e r t y , f r e e ) 在逃，逍遥法外a t l a r g e ( = i n g e n e r a l ) 一般来说，大体上a t l a r g e ( = a t f u l l l e n g t h ； w i t h d e t a i l s ) 详细地4 2 4 . l e a n a g a i n s t ( 背) 靠着...4 2 5 . a t l e a s t 至少；a t m o s t 至多4 2 6 . （ n o t ） i n t h e l e a s t 一点 （ 也不），丝 毫 （ 也不）4 2 7 . a t o n e ' s l e i s u r e 在... 有空的时候4 2 8. l e n d i t s e l f /t h e m s e l v e s t o 适合于( 某用途)4 2 9 . a t l e n g t h ( = a f t e r a l o n g t i m e , a t l a s t ) 终于a t l e n g t h ( = i n d e t a i l , t h o r o u g h l y ) 详细地4 3 0. g o t o a n y l e n g t h 想一切办法，尽一切力量4 3 1. b e l i a b l e t o ( = b e s u b j e c t t o ) 易于... 的，应受( 罚)4 3 2 . b e l i a b l e f o r 对……应负责任的4 3 3 . l i e i n 在于4 3 4 . i n l i f e 一生中4 3 5 . f o r l i f e 终身4 3 6 . i n t h e l i g h t o f ( = c o n s i d e r i n g ； t a k i n g i n t o a c c o u n t ) 考虑到，根据437. throw light on (=make clear, explain)使... 更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438. in line with (=in agreement with)符合，一致439. long for (=want very much)渴望，希望得到440. for long很久, 很长时间( 否定句，疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久，过了不久以后442. in the long run (=in the end ) 从长远来说，最后；in theshort term ( 从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444. major i n 主修( 某课程)445 . as a matter of fact 实际上，事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切(=certainly) 当然行；by means of 用. . . ；by no means 完全不，决不447. on memory of 为纪念. . .448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转，在康复中449. mention sth. s b.向某人提起某事45 0. at the mercy of (=in the power of ) 任. . .摆布，在. . .支配下45 1. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of 弄 舌 L , 打 舌 L45 2. bear (or keep)... in mind (=remember)牢记45 3. bring (or call) to mind (=remember)使回想起45 4. by mistake ( 由于粗心，健忘原因而) 错误地45 5 . at the moment (=now)此刻，现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻45 6. in the mood for有情绪去做. . . ,有心境做45 7. no more.. . than 和. . . 一样都不. . . .45 8. for the most part多半，大多数, 一般来说45 9. at (the) most 最多，至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的. . .be something of 有点. . .像. . .462. name after用. . . 的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature天生的，生来465 . in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属. . .性质467. none other that不是别人，正是468. above normal高于正常( 温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment) 免费470. nothing but只有，不过. . .而已471. to say nothing of (=not to mention)更不用说472. do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention)注意475 . object to (=be opposed to)反对476. objection to ( 接动名词) 反对477. on occasion (=now and then)不时地，必要时478. by occasion of (because of ) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in)忙于( 某事)480. it occurs to sb. that.. . 某人想到. . .481. once and for all = once and forever 永远地all at once (=suddenly, now)立即，马上once in a while (occasionally)偶尔(just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself独自( 没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb.给某人做手术operation n. come/ go into operation 开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使. . .投产, 运转484. be of the opinion 持有. . .的看法485 . in one' s opinion按某人的看法486. be opposed to... 反对. . .487. be opposite to 与. . . 相反的488. (be) in order (=acceptable)合适的, 恰当的 in order 井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order (=in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障489. made to order 定做的( 衣服)490. originate in/from (=begin) 起源于，由. . . 引起491. on the outskirts (of)在城郊492. owe.. . to 把. . . 归于. . . .493. on one' s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one' s own某人自己的495 . keep pace with 跟. . . 齐步前进496. go to great pains = take pains 下功夫，努力497. part with (=give up, sell)舍弃，卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参 力 口499. (be) particular about 讲究，挑剔( 吃, 穿)5 00. in particular (=especially)特别是，尤其5 01. (a) passion for 对. . .的热爱，热情5 02. be patient with 对. . . 耐心5 03. pay f o r赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚5 04. pay... for 付. . .的钱5 05 . (be) at peace with 与. . .和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静，平安5 06. peculiar to.. . 特有的，独具的5 07. penalty for对. . . 的处罚, 罚金5 08. perform on the piano (=play the piano)演奏钢琴5 09. persist in 坚持，固执5 10. in person 亲自，当面5 11. in place (in right or proper place)放在应放的地方5 12. in place of (=instead of ) 代替5 13. take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事5 14. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做5 15 . beside the point不切正题，无关紧要5 16. come to the point 谈主要问题5 17. there is no point in doing sth,没必要做某事5 18. to the point 中肯，切题5 19. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出， 指明5 20. popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴5 21. in the position of 处在. . . 位置上5 22. in practice实际上( 状语) ；业务熟练( 表语)5 23. be (get) out of practice 荒疏, 不熟练5 24. bring (put)... into practice 使. . . 成为现实5 25 . prefer. .. to... (choose rather, 1 ike better) 宁要，更喜欢5 26. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭5 27. in the presence o f 在. . .在场的情况下5 28. for the present (=for the time being, for now)暂且，就现在来说；at present现在，此刻5 29. preside over/at主持( 会议，业务等)5 30. prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜5 31. prevent.. . from 使. . . 不, 防止. . .做5 32. previous to (=prior to)在. . . 之前5 33. take pride in (=pride oneself on) 以. . .自豪5 34. pride oneself on/upon 以. . .自豪5 35 . in principle (=only in regard to the main idea)原则上5 36. prior to (=before) 在. . .之前5 37. in private (=privately)私下，秘密地in publ i c 公开地5 38. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由. .发出， 由. . .引起( 产生)5 39. proceed with (=begin and continue sth.) 继续进行5 40. in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中5 41. prohibit. .. from (=forbid)禁止，阻止5 42. in proportion to 与. . .成比例5 43. protect... from阻止. . .不受，保护不受5 44. be proud of 为. .自豪5 45 . provide for 为. . . 做准备5 46. in public公开地，当众5 47. on purpose (=by intention, deliberately)故意5 48. to the purpose (=useful for one' s purpose) 得要领的，中肯的5 49. be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格5 5 0. call... in question 对. . .表不怀疑5 5 1. beyond (all) question (=without question)毫无疑问5 5 2. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的5 5 3. in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的5 5 4. without question 毫无疑问5 5 5 . be caught in the rain 被雨淋了5 5 6. at random (=without aim or purpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱地5 5 7. range over (=cove, include)范围包括5 5 8. range between范围在. . . 与. . .之间不等5 5 9. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何，总之5 60. beyond the reach o f 无法达到( 得到，理解)5 61. out of reach of 无法够至( J within reach of (or within one's reach)够得到，能拿到5 62. react t o 对. . . 作出反应5 63. react on /upon 对. . . 产生影响5 64. react against作出反抗或反对反应5 65 . (be) ready for 准备好做. . .5 66. in reality (=in fact, really)事实上5 67. beyond all reason 没有道理的5 68. by reason of (=because o f ) 由于，因为5 69. it stands to reason that.. . 理所当然5 70. reason with (=argue)劝说5 71. in the red亏损，负债，赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损5 72. refer to. .. as 把. . .称做. . .5 73. refer.. . to. .. (=send, take)送交，呈交5 74. with/in reference to (=concerning, about)关于5 75 . with/in regard to (concerning) 有关，关于5 76. give one' s regards to sb. 向. . .问候5 77. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spiteof)不顾，不考虑5 78. in/with relation to 关于，有关5 79. relevant to 与. . . 有关的5 80. to one' s relief令. . .感到放心的是5 81. relieve... of...解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退5 82. rely o n 依靠，依赖5 83. remark on (upon)对. . .发表评论5 84. remedy for对. . . 治疗法，补救，药物5 85 . remind sb. o f 提醒某人. . . 使某人向想起5 86. in good repair (=in good condition) 处于良好状态； be underrepair在修理中5 87. reply t o 答复，回答5 88. beyond reproach 不受责备的；beyond (all) reason 毫无道理； beyond question 毫无疑问； beyond bel ief 以相信； beyond hope绝望5 89. resort to 诉诸于. . .求助于. . .resort to force 诉诸于武力5 90. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关，关于5 91. respond t o 对. . .反应，响应，对( 药) 有效5 92. in response to (=as an answer to) 回答，反应5 93. be response for对. . . 负责，是造成. . . . 原因5 94. rest on/upon (=be supported by)依靠，寄托5 95 . rest with (=be in hand of)在. .手中， 是. . .的责任； 由. . . .决定；依靠5 96. restrain. .. from (=hold back from) 抑制. . .不. . .5 97. restrict. . . to (=keep within limits) 把. . .限制于. . . .5 98. result in (=cause)导致5 99. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for)作为报答；以报答(for)601. get rid o f 摆脱，去掉，除去602. be in the right 正确的；in the wrong 错误的603. be with in one' s rights (to do)有权( 做)604. give rise to (=lead to)引起，导致605 . at the risk of (=with danger of ) 冒. . .的风险606. run (take) risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of (=for the good or advantage of ) 为了. . .起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold)出售，上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule (=at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时；ahead of schedule 提前；in advance 预先；behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间615 . be schedule for 定在某时( 进行)616. scrape through (in)勉强通过617. from scratch (=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找；in honor of 为了. . . 表示敬意；in memoryof 为纪念. . .；in hopes of 为期待. . . .；in pursuit of 为追求. . .；in behalf of 为. . . . 的利益；in favor of 为赞成. . . . ；in support of 为支持. . .619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地；in private 私下621. senior to 比. . . . 年 一 长 ；junior to 比. . . . 轻；superior to比. . .更 好 ;inferior t o比. . .差622. in a sense在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对. . . 敏 感 ;sensible (of)觉察到的；sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence按顺序，按先后次序625 . share in (=have a share i n )分摊，分担626. share sth. with与. . . 分享，分担，分摊，共用627. be shocked at/by 对. . . 感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be with out enough o f )缺乏630. for short (in a short form)为简便, 简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief) 简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏, 不够634. be shy o f 难为情，不好意思635 . at the side of 与. . . 相比636. take the side of 站在. . . 边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment) 瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见. . .639. (be) in sight (=in view, visible)看得见out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与. . . 只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly)偷偷地642. smell of有. . . 的气味643. be sorry about/for懊悔的, 后悔的，难过的644. speak ill of 说. . . 的坏话;speak well of说. . . 的好话645 . specialize i n 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite)尽管647. on the pot (=at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点；或 (=at once)立即648. take a stand against采取某种立场反对take a stand for采取某种立场支持. . .649. stare a t 目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着65 0. in step步伐一致；out of step步伐不齐65 1. stick sth. on 把. . . 贴在. . .上65 2. stick t o 粘着，坚持65 3. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于. .；stick one' s work 坚持工作；stick at one' s books 勤奋读书65 4. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one' s promise 比喻食言stick to one' s friend 忠于朋友65 5 . in stock 有. . .货65 6. be strict with 对. . . 严格要求65 7. be/go on strike 罢工65 8. subject.. . to (=cause. .. to experience) 使受. . . 至 ( jsubject (adj.) to 易受到. . .的65 9. submit. ... to 提交660. substitute. .. for 以. . . 代替. . .661. suffer from 患. . . 病； 受. . .苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit)合适. . . 的663. in sum大体上，总之664. supply sb. with sth向某人提供某物665 . superior to 彳 尤 于 . . . , 比. . . . 好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt； certain)确信的668. for sure/certain (certainly, definitely)肯定地，有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清，弄确实670. be surprised at 对. . .惊奇；take... by surprise 使. . .惊奇；to one' s surprise 使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有. . .672. be suspicious of (=not trusting) 对. . . 有疑心673. by sympathetic to/towards 对. . . 同情，赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对. . . 表示同情675 . be in sympathy with 赞同，同情676. taste of 有. . .味道677. in good taste 大方，得体； ( 反意) in bad taste678. to (one' s) taste 合. . .的口味, 中意679. tell... from (=recognize)辨别，认出680. in terms of (=with regard to； respectively)按照，根据，在……方面681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好( 不好)682. thank sb. for sth.因. . .感谢某人683. think of (=have the idea of)想到；(=consider)考虑；(=remember)想起684. on second thoughts经再三考虑之后685 . be through with (=finish with)做 好 ,完成686. at one time过去一度 ,以前曾经687. behind the time ( 思想，看法) 落后于时代behind time (=late)迟到，晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time (for) (=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time无论何时也不. . .in on time (=very quickly) 立即，马上691. at time (occasionally)间或，时常at all times (=always)始终，总是692. at a time 一次，每次；同时693. no top of 在. . .上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695 . be in touch w ith与. . .有接触，有联系be out of touch with与. . . 没有联系或接触696. be true of 适合于. . . 的 ;be true to 忠于…697. to trust... to 把. . .委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth事实上，实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively； in order)依次702. be typical of 是. . .的特点703. for u s e以便使用704. be in use (=be used) 被使用；be out of use (=be on longerused)不再被使用705 . be used to + 名词或动名词：习惯于used to + 动词原形：过去常常( 做)706. be unprepared for 对. . . 无准备的707. in vain (uselessly)徒劳708. be valid f o r对……有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近；in close vicinity to 在靠近. . .的地方；in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to + 动 名 词(=in order to do sth.)以. . . 为目的711. in view (=in sight)看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到. . .in the view o f按. . .的意思713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于. . .；依靠……力量714. a warning against 告诫. . . 不要a warning of 警告. . .存在. . .715 . (be) on the watch f o r不断监视看有没有. . .(be)on the watch against 不断监视为防范. . .716. be in the way (=obstructive)碍事，阻碍717. (be) under way (=moving forward) 正进行718. by way of (=by going through)经由，取道719. by the way (=in addition)顺带地( 转移话题)720. in no w a y无论怎样也不. . .721. in the way 对. . . 方式722. in a w a y从某种程度上说723. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part)大体上说725 . against one, s will违心地，违背意愿地at will随心所欲；with a will有决心地726. wish for渴望某物；hope f o r想要某物727. “ with + 名词+ 分词”构成复合结构，作状语728. word for word (=literally)逐字地729. in a word 总之；in other words 换言之；have a word withs b .谈一谈；have words with s b .争吵；have the last word 有决定权keep one' s word遵守诺言730. work out ideas 出主意；work out the amount of... 计算出. .的数量；work out a problem 解决问题；work out a puzzle 解谜731. at the thought of 一想到. . .worry about 担心732. at (the) worst在最糟的情况下733. yield t o对. . . 屈服，投降，让步, 顺从7 3 4 . b e w o r t h y o f ( = b e d e s e r v i n g o f )值得，够得上，配得上。