小学英语语法代词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,代词,看看对话中有哪些代词？,想想什么是代词？,代词看看对话中有哪些代词？,You must not play with,the match,.Give,it,to me.,别玩火柴把它给我代词,it,代替名词,the match,）,This is,our dog,.I,ts,name is Lucky.,这是我们的狗，,它的名字叫幸运代词,its,代替名词短语,our dog,）,I had a talk with my English teacher.,It,was very helpful.,我和英语老师谈了一会话这对我帮助很大代词,it,代替前面的整个句子）,什么是代词？,代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，如：,You must not play with the mat,代词,代词,人称代词,反身代词,物主代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,关系代词,相互代词,小学英语内容部分主要是前六种代词,代词代词人称代词反身代词物主代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系,1.人称代词,例：,Lisa and Sharon,Mom is waiting for,you,!,丽萨、莎伦，妈妈在等你们。

代词,you,代替名词,Lisa and Sharon,）,Pick up,your toys,and put,them,away.,捡起你的玩具，把它们收拾好代词,them,代替名词短语,your toys,）,人称代词根据用法不同，有人称、数、格的变化人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、动物、事物的名称代词注：说话的人叫做第一人称；听话的人叫做第二人称；被谈到的人（或动物、物品）叫做第三人称1.人称代词例：人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的,1.1人称代词的基本用法,人称代词的主格在句子中做主语,人称代词的基本用法,人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或表语I,m a student.,Good morning,boys and girls.,You,may sit down now.,We can help,them,.,我们能帮助他们作动词宾语）,Its a present for,me,.,这是给我的礼物,（作介词宾语）,Whos that?-Its,me,.,是谁呀？是我作表语）,1.1人称代词的基本用法人称代词的主格在句子中做主语人称代,1.2 it 的基本用法,1.,代替前面已经提到过的事情,where is the puppy?,小狗在哪里？,It,s over there.,它在那边,2.,代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。

It,s a lovely baby.Is,it,a boy or a girl.,宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？,3.,代替不确定的人或者事物Who is,it,?,谁呀？,（指敲门的人）,It,s me.,是我,1.2 it 的基本用法1.代替前面已经提到过的事情,1.2 it 的基本用法,4.,用来表示时间、距离和自然现象等What time,it,is by your watch?,你的表几点了？,Hows the weather today?,今天天气怎么样？,It,s rainy.,下雨1.,表示“我”的,I,永远是大写形式,2.,英语中表示“我和你”“我们和你们”时，第一人称放在后面,如：,you and me,你和我,you and we,你们和我们,注意,1.2 it 的基本用法4.用来表示时间、距离和自然现象等,用正确的人称代词填空例：,what can I do for,you,sir?,先生，我能为您做点什么？,1.My name is Tony._ come from American.,2.Meimei and Lily are friends and _ like dancing.,3.Are _ ready,David?,4.Miss White teachers us English and _ enjoy the lessons very much.,5._is half past seven now.,6.My mother is a teacher and _likes her job very much.,7.My father is policeman and _has a gun.,8.Where are my keys?I cant find _.,9.The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked _for a dance.,10._is very cold here in winner.,练习题人称代词,I,they,you,we,It,she,he,them,her,It,用正确的人称代词填空。

练习题人称代词Itheyyouwe,物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,如：,My,father is a dentist.,我的父亲是一名牙科医生Sally wrote a letter to,her,aunt.,萨莉给她的姑姑写了一封信2.物主代词,物主代词是表示所有关系的代词2.物主代词,物主代词有,形容性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,两种，其人称和数的变化见下表2.物主代词,物主代词有形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变,1.,形容词性物主代词只能作定语用This,is,my,camera.,这是我的照片His,sister is a nurse.,他的姐姐是一名护士2.,名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词物主代词,+,名词”，以避免重复These apple are,yours,.,Ours,are in the basket.,这些苹果是你们的我们的在篮子里yours=your apples ours=our apples,）,Ive lost my pen.May I use,yours,?,我的钢笔丢了，我可以用你的么？,（,yours=your pen,）,This book is,mine,.,这本书是我的。

mine=my,book）,2.1物主代词的基本用法,1.形容词性物主代词只能作定语用2.1物主代词的基本用法,用正确的代词填空例：,Tony cleans,his,room every Friday.,1._pencil is broken.I need to buy a new one.,2.What is _father,Jerry?,3.Mary,this is my chair._ is over there.,4.Meimei is a good girl and _likes helping others.,5.Is this your eraser,Amy?,No,its not _.,6.Boys and girls,open _ books and turn to page 26.,7.Fred is a friend of _.We often invite him to dinner.,8.We grow an apple tree in front of _house.,9.The young couple are too busy to look after _ baby.,10.Tom never wears a watch,so this watch cant be _.,练习题物主代词,My,your,Yours,she,mine,your,ours,our,their,his,用正确的代词填空。

练习题物主代词MyyourYourss,人称,单数,复数,第一人称,myself,我自己,ourselves,我们自己,第二人称,yourself,你自己,yourselves,你们自己,第三人称,himself,他自己,herself,她自己,itself,它自己,themselves,他们自己,不定人称,Oneself,某人自己,3.反身代词,表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他们自己”等一类代词，叫做反身代词反身代词的主要形式,人称单数复数第一人称myself 我自己ourselves,3.1反身代词的基本用法,1.,主语和宾语同为一人时，用反身代词You should take good care of,yourself,.,你自己要好好保重Adam hurt,himself,while he was cutting.,亚当切东西的时候伤到了自己2.,强调语气时，用反身代词I,myself,can do it.,我自己能做Judy cooked dinner,herself.,朱迪自己做晚饭3.1反身代词的基本用法1.主语和宾语同为一人时，用反身代词,注意要点,1.,单数反身代词的词尾都是,-self,，复数反身代词的词尾都是,-selves.,2.,反身代词本身没有所有格，所以要用,own,来代替，可以加强句子的语气。

如：,He made it with his own hands.,她用自己的双手做的注意要点1.单数反身代词的词尾都是-self，复数反身代词的,从方框中选择正确的反身代词填空,1.I cooked the dishes _.,2.Bob hurt _in the car accident.,3.Can I help you,July?,No,thank you.I can manage it _.,4.Children,you must do the homework _.,5.Alice is not quiet _ today.,6.Help_to some chicken soup,Betty.,7.Mom and Dad are going on holiday,and we have to look after _.,8.Look!The cat is cleaning _.,9.They painted the house all by _.,练习题反身代词,Yourselves itself myself himself,Herself themselves yourself ourselves,myself,himself,myself,yourselves,herself,ourselves,itself,themselves,yourself,从方框中选择正确的反身代词填空练习题反身代词Yourse,指示代词是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人事物的代词。

指示代词有,this,that,these,those,等,This is my home.,That is my grandpa.,These are my toys.,Those are students.,4.指示代词,指示代词是表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人事物的,指示代词,数,用法,this/that,单数,后面接动词的单数形式,these/those,复数,后面接动词的复数形式,4.1指示代词的基本用法,指示代词分为单数和复数两种形式,This,is a bed.,这是一张床,That,is a tree.,这是一棵树,These,are horses.,这些是马,Those,are ducks.,那些是鸭子指示代词数用法this/that单数后面接动词的单数形式th,Miss Green is a very good teacher.,That,is why we like her very much.,格林小姐是位好老师，这就是我们喜欢她的原因,用,that,代替,Miss。