2022年河北建材职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.pdf

2022年河北建材职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【完成句子】Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mindthat we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of ourachievements.Its Value therefore,was as a predictor of childrens future learning.Ifthey differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks,then it was clearlynecessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school andeven different ability groups within school was obvious.Intelligence tests could beused for streaming children according to ability at an early age;and at 11 these testswere superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types ofsecondary education.It was once b e l i e v e d,and thus we can tell howsuccessful he/she will be in the future according to his/her intelligence.A、born to be more intelligent or less intelligentB、taught to be more intelligentC、that intelligence was something a baby was born withD、and because of the lack of communication with his classmates【正确答案】C【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语（代是形式主语），因此根据语法结构判断C是答案。

该句大意是 人们曾经一度相信，智力是一个孩子天生所具有的，因为我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功第2题【单选题】阅读选择In a special report on cancer and blacks,the organization said blacksare usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites,and they are more likely to dieof the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US1blacks?A Unequal access to medical care.B Greater probability of having other diseases.C、Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagnosis.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites,与D项内容是相反的，因此选D。

第3题【单选题】填句补文 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details ofthe microscope public,it is already on sale.It is currently the size of a refrigeratorand takes several minutes to scan a circuit,but Xiao and Schrag are workingA to take tiny chips we requireB to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30secondsD of conducting electricity【正确答案】C【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大,把扫描时间缩短到30秒。

第4题【单选题】2009.10 Scientists doubt whether its to regulate ones biological clock bydrinking.A feasible2B、incredibleC fashionableD、valuable【正确答案】A第5题【单选题】【2010.04 In order to follow fashions,the girl has to great discomforts.A catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析译文】为了跟随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适put up with：忍受catch up with：追上，赶上keep up with：和 保持联系fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同第6题【单选题】【阅读选择】She told me her name was Helen and she was talking to a localrestaurant where they were going to have lunch after her appointment.She called tosee if he was there.She said,“My husband has Alzheimers（老年痴呆）and heshouldnt be driving without me.Numerous thoughts ran through my head.Call thepolice,call her family,and notify（通知）the doctors office she had just come from!But at first,I offered to drive to the local restaurant to see if Ed was waiting for herthere.The elderly woman cried in the lobby when she was talking to.A her husband with AlzheimersB、the nurse in the doctors officeC、a local restaurantD、one of her family members【正确答案】C3【答案解析】答案选C。

根据文章本段中She told me her name was Helen and shewas talking to a local restaurant 可知答案为C 项Helen由于担心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打到俩人约好即将要去的餐厅询问情况第7题【单选题】【阅读判断】Every year,in November,Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the goodthings in life,and people are thankful.On this day people usually eat turkey andgreat quantities of other foods.Q:The turkey is a most popular food on ThanksgivingDay.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的因此本题是正确的第8题【单选题】【填句补文】All children in the United States have to receive an education,but thelaw does not say they have to be educated at school.A number of parents prefer notto send their children to s c h o o l.There are about 300,000 home-schoolersin the United States today.A Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.B、In some countries,however,children are educated by their parents.C、Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项，这里应该是对这个词的定义，因此选D。

第9题【单选题】4【阅读判断】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a showercomes from slipping on a bar of soap?Well,guess again.Q:This paragraph is aquestion to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B这段话的意思是：你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜这里的“再猜一猜 可以得知作者希望的不是一个 positive answer,而是一个 negative answer第10题【单选题】【完成句子】As the sunflowers grow,put a hay fence around them for protectionand stake if necessary.Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of eachsunflower;and they will grow up the stems,eventually forming a roof over the top.By summers end,kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes,children can.A、。