《with宾语补语》PPT课件.ppt

With+宾语+补语 上饶县中学上饶县中学 何庆旦何庆旦With+宾语+补语 o“With+宾语+补语”是英语里常用的一种复合结构，在句子中作定语或作状语用来表伴随状态、原因或结果等With+宾语+补语也可作为独立主格结构处理，它是高考英语中的一个常考点 That beautiful garden, with a lot of tall trees growing around it, belongs to the old man. (定语) I like to sleep with the windows open. (状语)With+复合结构中的补语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式以及现在分词或过去分词 它们的选择和使用，决定于它们与修饰的with的宾语以及它们与它们的逻辑主语之间的关系 1、with+宾语+v.-ing ov.-ing作补语时有主动语态和进行时态的特点，说明它与with宾语是主谓关系，即前面的宾语是这个动作的动作执行者；此外，当作宾补的动词是不及物动词时，通常只能用现在分词的形式with+宾语+v.-ing oWith the expert________ us , we finished the work easily.o A. to instruct B. instructed C. instructing D. instructo（2005北京卷）： I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____. nA. going on B. goes on nC. went on D. to go on 2、with+宾语+v.-ed ov.-ed作补语时具有被动语态和完成时态的特点，说明它与这个宾语是动宾关系，即前面的宾语是这个动作的行为对象。

一般说来，作补语的过去分词的动词一般都是及物动词  with+宾语+v.-ed oWith my pocket ____ on the bus, I had to stay to work on to make enough money before I went back home.o A. picking B. picked C. to pick D. being picked 3、with+宾语+不定式 o不定式作宾补时具有将来时态的特点，当它的逻辑主语出现在句子中时，通常用主动式表被动意义，否则其被动含义需要用to be done的形式表达 with+宾语+不定式 o（北京东城区2013高三期末）oWith some books , he went into the bookstore on the way home．oA． bought B． buying C． to buy D． to be bought4、with+宾语+形容词 o形容词作宾补时，实际上前面省略了being，表一种状态。

with+宾语+形容词 oWith so many people ____, the chairman had to announce the meeting was put off. oA. present B. being present oC. to be absent D. absent 5、with+宾语+副词o复合结构中的副词往往表状态但以—ly结尾的副词一般不用在此结构中with+宾语+副词 oWith all the lights ______, I couldn’t fall asleep.oA. being on B. on oC. turn on D. are on6、with+宾语+介词短语 o介词短语作补语表达一种状态，在句子中表伴随或者原因等 with+宾语+介词短语 oA woman got on the bus with a baby ____ her arm.oA. carring B. X oC. to carry D. in。