《法律英语词汇集锦》.doc

法律英语词汇集锦商法总论商人法 law merchant商法commercial law mercantile Law Business Law禁反言 estoppel商事关系commercial relation 主观主义标准standard of subjectivism 客观主义标准standard of objectivism商事法律关系Legal commercial relation商人人格关系commercial personality relation商事营业关系commercial business relation新商人主义标准Standard of neo- merchant creed民商立法体制civil and commercial legislative system民商分立体制separation system of civil and commercial codes民商合一体combination system of civil and commercial codes分合折衷体制eclecticism legislative system主观意义的企业business客观意义的企业enterprise商主体 merchant commercial person商行为 commercial action商事代理commercial agent商业名称trade name行纪人broker公司法公司corporation company合伙partnership合股公司 joint-stock company特许公司 chartered corporation注册公司 registered corporation法定公司 statutory corporation无限公司 unlimited corporation有限责任公司 limited corporation股份有限公司 limited by shares母公司 parent corporation子公司 susbsidiaries上市公司 quoted corporation公司集团 groups保证公司 limited by guarantee慈善公司 charitable corporation控股公司 holding corporation; holding company公开公司publicly held corporation闭锁公司closely held corporation公公司a pub1ic company私公司a private company一人公司one-man company公司治理corporation governance公司人格corporation personality契约束nexus of contract公司法人格否认Disregard of Corporate Personality刺破公司面纱Piercing the Corporate Veil揭开公司面纱，Lifting the veil of the Corporation普通合伙general partnership有限合伙Limited partnerships合伙人partner有限责任limited liability公司章程articles of association注册证书certificate of incorporation articles of incorporation发起人的受托义务Promoter’s fiduciary obligation认购协议 subscription agreement既成事实公司de facto corporation法律上的公司de jure corporation公司设立瑕疵defective incorporation受托人义务fiduciary obligation结论性证据conclusive evidengce股份share股息dividends关联第三方connected third parties出资（投资）invest股东shareholder小股东 minority shareholder单个股东individual shareholder消极股东passive shareholder积极股东active shareholder刺穿公司面纱pierce the corporate veil揭开公司面纱lifting the company veil逆向合并 reverse merger收购公司acquiring company正向合并forward merger股权收购share acquisition股权收购 share acquisition收购公司acquiring company收购目标公司target company资产收购asset acquisition公司责任liability of corporationmechanics of incorporating公司结构（组织）Corporation constructure董事director高级职员Officer股东权Powers of shareholder选任elect 解任remove年会（常会）annual meeting兼并merger解散dissolution自愿解散 voluntary dissolution强制解散法院解散 judicial dissolution清算 liquidation wind up董事会 board of directors累计投票权cumulative voting right任期term董事的延期holdover director董事的解除removal of director董事会会议directors’ meeting公告notice法定人数quorum少数lower number绝对多数super majority自己表决present at vote多数higher numberunanimous written consentobjection by director委员会committee细则bylaw董事长president公司秘书secretary股东诉讼shareholders actionbreaking quorum股东的信息获取权shareholders’ informational right股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholders’ inspection of books and records公司融资corporation finance财务报告financial report损益表 income statement资产负债表balance sheet年度报告annual report季度报告quarterly report掺水股票watered stocktrust fund theory许可authorization发起人promoter营业执照 trade charter票面价值par valuemisrepresentation theory优先购买权pre-emptive right库藏股treasury shares受托责任fiduciary dutypublic offerings of securities有价证券security权益证券equity security债务证券debt security债券bondfiling of registration statement普通股 common stock优先股 preferred stock资本capital授权且己发行资本authorized and issued Capital授权资本（名义资本）authorized capital、nominal capital己发行资本issued capital已缴资本paid—up capital待缴资本uncalled capital催缴股本 called-up capital保留资本reserve capital股权资本 equity capital 借贷资本 loan capital声明股本stated capital票面价值 par value,缩写为 PV无票面价值 no par value 缩写NPV 法定资本制 legal capital system授权资本制 system authorized Capital转投资 reinvestment资本确定原则prinzipdes festen grund kapitals资本维持原则principle of maintenance of capital资本不变原则Prinzipder Bestandingkedes Grund kapitals重组re-classified股票再分割sub-divide注销cancel未发行的股份注册资本the registered capital分配 distribution公司登记官the Registrar合并股份consolidate分割股份divide库存股treasure stock减资决议a resolution for reducing share capital红利股bonus shares雇员持股制度an employees’share system设立报告incorporators＇report资本不足inadequate Capitalization最低资本额制度grundsatz des mindestgrund kapitals商业登记官the commercial Register授权资本额the amount of the authorized capital创立主义konstruktionsprinzip、Incorporation净资产net assets、 net worth资本盈余 paid-in surplus缴付盈余 paid-in surplus减资盈余reduction surplus泡沫法案The bubble act合股公司法The joint-stock companiesAct泡沫废止法The Bubble Act Repeal Act代理理论Principal-agent Theory契约的集合nexus of contracts越权行为 ultra vires act特许公司中chartered corporation优先债权人senior creditor次位债权subordinated creditor公司治理 corporate governance股东之公平对待the equitable treatment of shareholders股东之权利the rights of shareholders信息揭露及透明性disclosure and transparency董事会的责任the respo。