食物英语词汇.doc

真菌类 fungiAgaric['æɡərik]木耳White fungus白木耳mushroom['mʌʃrum]蘑菇champignon[tʃæm‘pinjən]香菇needle mushroom金针菇dried black mushroom冬菇dried mushroom冬菇豆类legumeblack bean[bi:n]黑豆green bean绿豆red bean红豆red kidney['kidni] bean大红豆spring bean四季豆dwarf[dwɔ:f] bean四季豆pea[pi:]豌豆green soy bean毛豆flat[flæt] beans长形扁豆sweet corn[kɔ:n]玉米corn玉米粒tofu豆腐bean[bi:n]curd[kə:d] sheet腐皮wheat gluten['ɡlu:tən]面筋bean sprout[spraut]豆芽soybean[‘sɔibi:n] sprout黄豆芽mung[m∧ŋ] bean sprout绿豆芽瓜类 melon bitter['bitə] gourd 苦瓜cucumber[‘kju:kʌmbə]黄瓜gherkin['ɡə:kin]小黄瓜pumpkin['pʌmpkin]南瓜curette[kjuə'ret]绿皮南瓜long crooked['krukid]菜瓜loofah['lu:fə]丝瓜White gourd[ɡuəd]冬瓜蔬菜 vegetablesbroccoli[‘brɔkəli]花椰菜cabbage[‘kæbidʒ]包心菜，大白菜iceberg['aisbə:ɡ]透明包心菜red cabｂage紫色包心菜Chinese leaves大白菜cauliflower[‘kɔliflauə]白花菜celery ['seləri]芹菜caraway ['kærəwei]香菜coriander[‘kɔri’ændə]香菜dried legumes ['legju:m]干菜dried lily flower黄花菜，金针菜kale [keil] 甘蓝菜leek [li:k]韭菜leeks大葱lettuce ['letis]生菜，莴苣tarragon['tærəɡən]蒿菜mater['meitə]convolvulus[kən‘vɔlvjuləs]空心菜mustard [‘mʌstəd]& cress[kres]芥菜mustard leaf芥菜okra[＇əukrə]秋葵preserved[pri＇zə:v] szechuan榨菜salted vegetable雪里红，咸菜spinach[‘spinidʒ]菠菜sport高丽小菜心watercress[‘wɔ:təkres]西洋菜yam[jæm]山芋lotus[＇ləutəs] root莲藕sweet potato番薯eddoes[＇edəu]小芋头taro[＇tɑ:rəu]芋头，大芋头potato马铃薯tomato番茄garlic[＇ɡɑ:lik]大蒜scallion[＇skæljən]青葱spring onion[‘ʌnjən]葱onion洋葱ginger[‘dʒindʒə]姜chilies[‘tʃili]辣椒green pepper青椒red pepper红椒yellow pepper黄椒bamboo[bæm’bu:] shoot竹笋dried bamboo shoot笋干baby corn[kɔ:n]玉米尖Asparagus[əs’pærəɡəs]芦笋，芦荟carrot[＇kærət]胡萝卜radish[‘rædiʃ]小红萝卜mole[məul]白萝卜water chestnut[‘tʃesnʌt]荸荠水果类 fruitbanana香蕉barleys[＇bɑ:li]可煮食的苹果Cherry樱桃coconut[＇kəukənʌt]椰子date[deit]枣子fig[fiɡ]无花果golden apple黄绿苹果granny[＇ɡræni] smith绿苹果grape[ɡreip]葡萄grape fruit葡萄柚honeydew[＇hʌnidju:]　melon密瓜kiwi[＇ki:wi]奇异果leechee[‘li:tʃi:]荔枝lemon柠檬mango[‘mæŋɡəu]芒果orange橙peach桃子pear梨子pine[pain] apple凤梨，菠萝star fruit杨桃strawberry[‘strɔ:bəri]草莓肉类meatbacon[‘beikən]咸肉smoked bacon熏肉roast[rəust]烤肉cutlet[‘kʌtlit]肉条minced[mins] steak 绞肉ham[hæm]火腿sausage[‘sɔsidʒ]香肠hock[hɔk]蹄膀chop[tʃɔp]连骨肉，排骨shoulder chops肩肉chuck[tʃʌk] steak头肩肉筋cold meats冷盘brantley[brænt] chops带骨的腿肉fresh grade legs大腿肉joint[dʒɔint]有骨的大块肉black pudding[‘pudiŋ]血肠veal[vi:l]小牛肉beef牛肉leg beef牛键肉mimed beef牛绞肉stewing[‘stju:iŋ] beef小块的瘦肉steak牛排frying steak可煎食的大片牛排rump[rʌmp] steak大块牛排porter house steak腰上的牛排肉tenderized[‘tendə’raiz] steak拍打过的牛排sirloin[‘sə:lɔin]牛里脊肉ox-heart牛心ox-tail牛尾oxtongues[‘ɔkstʌŋ]牛舌tripe[traip] pieces牛肚块homey[‘həumi] come tripe蜂窝牛肚best thick seam白牛肚pork·猪肉lard[lɑ:d]猪油pig bag猪肚pigs feet猪脚pigs hearts猪心pigs kidney猪腰pigs liver猪肝pork burgers[‘bə:ɡə]汉堡肉pork chops连骨头的猪排spare rib pork chops带骨的瘦肉casserole[‘kæsərəul] pork chicken中间带骨的腿肉pork dripping[‘dripiŋ]猪油滴pork fillet[‘filit]小里脊肉pork ribs[rib]肋骨rolled pork belly[‘beli]卷好的腰部瘦肉不带皮lamb[læm]羊肉duck鸭fish鱼turkey 火鸡chicken鸡drumsticks[‘drʌmstik]小鸡腿fresh grade breast鸡胸肉chicken wings鸡翅膀海产marine productdried fish鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed海带cod鳕boiled[bɔild] cod roes鳕鱼子carp[kɑ:p]鲤鱼cockles[‘kɔkl] 小贝肉conger[‘kɔŋə] eel 海鳗crab stick蟹肉条crab[kræb]螃蟹dressed squid[skwid]花枝haddock[‘hædək]北大西洋产的鳕鱼hake[heik]鳕鱼类herring[‘heriŋ] roes[rəu]鲱鱼子herring鲱king prawns[prɔ:n]大虾lobster[‘lɔbstə]龙虾mackerel[‘mækrəl]鲭mussel[‘mʌsl]蚌octopus[‘ɔktəpəs]章鱼oyster[‘ɔistə]牡蛎peeled[pi:l] prawns[prɔ:n]虾仁plaice[pleis]比目鱼prawn虾red mullet[‘mʌlit]红鲣salmon[‘sæmən]鲑sea bream[bri:m]海狸shrimps[ʃrimp]小虾米smoked salmon[‘sæmən]熏鲑squid[skwid]乌贼trout[traut]鳟鱼tuna[‘tju:nə]鲔鱼whelks[welk] tops小螺肉winkles[‘wiŋkl]田螺米/面 rice or noodlesbrown rice糙米glutinous[‘ɡlu:tinəs] rice糯米instant noodles方便面long rice长米noodles面条plain flour中筋面粉pudding[‘pudiŋ] rice or short rice短米sago[‘seiɡəu]西贡米self-raising flour低筋面粉strong flour高筋面粉thai fragrant[‘freiɡrənt] rice泰国香米whole meal flour小麦面粉调味品seasoningbarbeque[‘bɑ:bəkju:] sauce[sɔ:s]沙茶酱brown sugar砂糖caviar[‘kæviɑ:]鱼子酱Chinese red pepper花椒cornstarch[‘kɔ:nstɑ:tʃ]太白粉creamed coconut[‘kəukənʌt]椰油custer[‘kʌstə] sugar白砂糖dark brown sugar红糖icing sugar糖粉maltose[‘mɔ:ltəus]麦芽糖miso[‘mi:səu]味噌monosodium glutamate[‘ɡlu:təmeit]味精mustard[‘mʌstəd]芥末oyster sauce耗油peanut[‘pi:nʌt] oil花生油pepper胡椒red chili powder[‘paudə]辣椒粉rock sugar冰糖salt black bean豆豉salt。