英语语法英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案参考.docx

精品资源·实用参考品归纳总结·汇编整理Summary compilation归纳总结·借鉴参考 英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。

It's two./It's two o'clock.另外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点7、大约时间：It's almost two. 马上到两点了It's not quite two. 还不到两点It's just after two. 刚过两点8、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.如：four o'clock p.m.（下午四点）9.句子范例1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.02 世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达1、世纪：①用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 17th century，读作：in the seventeenth century②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 1600s，读作：in the sixteen hundreds注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。

2、年代用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示例：在二十世纪三十年代 写作：in the 1930s，读作：in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late例如：在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s；在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s3、年月日1）年份① 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个：1949 读作：nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine② 如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读：253 读作：two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three③ 另外：2000 读作：two thousand，1902 读作：nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two④ 如果要使用year，year放在数词之前例如：in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年2）月份月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：January - Jan. 一月February - Feb. 二月March - Mar. 三月April - Apr. 四月August - Aug. 八月September - Sept. 九月October - Oct. 十月November - Nov. 十一月December - Dec. 十二月注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。

3）日期：用序数词表示例：十月一日 写作：October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等，其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作：October the first或the first of October4）年月日用英语表达年月日的顺序：① 月日年例：2002年1月17日写作：January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002（日和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：January the seventeenth, two thousand and two②日月年例：2002年1月17日写作：17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002（月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4. 介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词in；若具体到某一天，需用介词on例如：She was born in 1989.She was born in August.She was born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.专项练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth”woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class? ---________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 ( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. ---Which is the car that he drives? ---It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine 。