
初中中学八年级下因式分解习题及答案.doc
6页因式分解练习专题练习+全国中考因式分解 1. 利用乘法公式,展开下列各式:(1) ( 9x – 5 )2 =__________________2) ( 2x + 7 ) ( 7 – 2x ) =__________________ 2. 化简 – 2 ( x2 + 3x – 5 ) + 4x2 – 7x + 5 =__________________2) 展开 ( – 2x + 3 ) ( 4x – 5 ) =______ 3. B为两多項式,已知A = x2 + 4x – 3,且A + B = 2x2 + 4x – 2,求B =______ 4. 已知x + 3 =0,则 x2 + 4x + 3 =__________________ 5. 化简下列各式:(1) ( 4x2 + 3x + 5 ) + ( 2x2 + 5x – 3 ) =__________________2) ( – 4x2 + x – 3) – ( – 6x2 – 2x – 4 ) =__________________ 6. 因式分解(a2 – 2a + 1)– b(a – 1)=__________________。
7. 因式分解6(a2 – b2)–(a + b)=__________________ 8. ( x2 – 3x + 5 ) – ( ax2 + bx + c ) =3x2 – 4x + 5,則a + b + c =______ 9. 在下面空格中填入适当的式子1) ( –7x2 – 8x + 6 ) + (___ ___ ) = 02) (___ ___ ) + ( 4x2 – 7x + 4 ) = –x2 + 8x – 3 10. 设xy – x + y = 5,求 ( x + 1 ) ( y – 1 ) 之值 =______ 11. 若 ( x2 +) –= 0,则A =______ 12. 若x =,则 ( x – 2 ) ( x + 2 ) 之值为______ 13. 若一元二次式B = –x + 3x2 + 5,则(1) x2项系数为______2) x项系数为______3) 常数项为______ 14. 展开下列各式:(1) ( – 1 – 2x ) ( – 1 + 2x) = ____________ 2) ( 2x – 1 ) ( – 3x + 5 ) =________________________。
3) ( – 5 – 6x )2=________________________ 15. 展下列各式: (1) ( 4x + 3 ) ( x – 7 ) =________________________ (2) ( 3x +) (x + 2 ) =__________________ 16. 设A和B都是一元二次式,若3A+2B=13x2 – 3x + 4,且A – 3B=– 3x2 – 23x + 5,则一元二次式A=__________________ 17. 设x2 + 5x – 9=0,求(x2 + 5x + 1)2 + 4(x2 + 5x – 4)+ 6=__________________ 18. 因式分解下列各式:(1) 9x2 + 24x + 16 =___ ____________ ___ 19. (2) ( 3x – 2)2 – 49 =__ ____________ ____ 20. 如附图是由一個面积为x2cm2及三個面积各为3x、2x与6 cm2之 21. 長方形所构成,則此大長方形的周長为______cm,面积为______cm2。
22. 附图的周長为______ ( 以x來表示 ) 2) 附图的面积为______ ( 以x來表示 ) 3) 若x = 3時,則附图的面积 = ______平方单位 23. x2 – 3x + m可分解为 ( x + 3) ( x + n ),则m =______ 24. 化简 ( 8x2 + 5x – 6 ) + ( ax2 – 6x + b ) 的结果,若x2项的系数为3,常数项为 – 2,则a + b=______ 25. 化简下列各式(1) ( 2x – 3x2 ) – ( 2 – 3x2 – x ) =__________________2) ( x – 3 ) ( x – 4 ) – ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) =__________________3) ( 3x + 2 ) ( 2 – 3x ) =__________________4) ( 2x – 1 )2 – ( x + 1 )2 =__________________ 26. 因式分解下列各式:(1) 36x2 + 60x + 25 =__________________2) x2 + 8x + 12 = ( x + 2 ).__________________。
27. 因式分解下列各式:(1) 4a2 – 9b2 = __________________2) 5 ( 2x – 1 )2 – 3x ( 2x – 1 ) = __________________3) ( x + 1 )3 ( x + 2 ) – ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 )3 = __________________ 28. ( 3x – a ) ( ax + 5 ) 的乘积中,x2项系数为 – 12,求各项系数和为______ 29. 因式分解下列各式:(1) 8x ( x + 5 ) – 10x ( x + 5 ) =__________________2) 49x2 – 81 =__________________3) 25x2 + 20x + 4 =__________________ 30. 设A与B表两个一元二次式若A + B = –3x2 – x + 5,A – B = –x2 + 3x – 1,则A =______,B =______ 31. 求 ( 10006 – 11 )2 – ( 10001 – 16 )2 = 32. 若x2 + ax + 25为一元一次的完全平方式,则a=______。
33. 若x2 + ax + 4 = ( x + b )2,则a.b =______ 34. 若长方形的长为2x + 1,且面积为4x2 – 1,则以x的式子表示这长方形的周长为______ 35. 设A = – x2 + x + 6,B = 2x2 + 3x – 4,C = 5x2 – x – 1,则A – ( 2B – C ) =______ ( 以x表之 ) 36. 设A = 2x2 – 3x + 4,B = x2 + x – 6,C = – 5x2 + 7x – 4,则 5A – ( 3B – 4C ) =______ 37. 设a、b是常数,且b<0,若4x2 + ax + 9可以因式分解为 ( 2x – b )2,则a + b=__ _ 38. 因式分解下列各式:(1) 81 – 49x2 =__________________2) ( 3x + 1 )2 + 6 ( 3x + 1 ) + 9 =__________________3) 9x2 – 6x + 1 =__________________4) ( 3x + 1 ) ( x – 2 ) – ( 2x – 1 ) ( x – 2) =__________________。
5) 7( x + 2 )2 – 4 ( x + 2 ) =__________________十字相乘法---- 因式分解1、x2 + 2x +1 2、x2 + 5x + 4 3、x2 + 7x +10 5、3x2 + 4x - 6全国各省市中考数学试题分类汇编-—因式分解1.(安徽)11.因式分解:=_________.2.(扬州市)(2)因式分解:m2-4m[来 X3.(广州市)19. (10分)分解因式:8(x2-2y2)-x(7x+y)+xy4.(苏州市)11.分解因式: .5.(泰州市)10.分解因式: 6.(赤峰市)12.分解因式: .7.(菏泽市)10. 因式分解:2a2-4a+2= _______________ 8.(成都市)11. 分解因式:.________________9.(威海市)16.分解因式:16-8(x-y)+(x-y)2=_______________________ 10.(温州市)11、因式分解: ;11.(无锡市)3.分解因式2x2—4x+2的最终结果是 ( ) A.2x(x-2) B.2(x2-2x+1) C.2(x-1)2 D.(2x-2)212.(金华市)3.下列各式能用完全平方公式进行分解因式的是( )A.x2+ 1 B.x2+2x-1 C.x2+x+1 D.x2+4x+413.(宁波市)14.因式分解:xy-y=______________.14.(台州市)13.因式分解:a2+2a+1= .15.(台湾)5.下列四個多項式,哪一個是的因式?( )(A) 2x-1 (B) 2x-3 (C) x-1 (D) x-316.(河北)3.下列分解因式正确的是( )A.-a+a3=-a(1+a2) B.2a-4b+2=2(a-2b) C.a2-4=(a-2)2 D.a2-2a+1=(a-1)2 17.(连云港市)11.分解因式:x2-9=_ 18.(.黄石市)11.分解因式:= .19.(芜湖市)12.因式分解 =________。
20.(常州市)分解因式:参考答案专题练习1、 :(1) 81x2 – 90x + 25;(2) 49 – 4x2 2:(1) 2x2 – 13x + 15;(2) – 8x2 + 22x – 153:x2 + 1 4、:0 5:(1) 6x2 + 8x + 2;(2) 2x2 + 3x + 1 6:(a – 1)(a – 1 – b)7:(a + b)(6a – 6b – 1) 8:– 19:(1) 7x2 + 8x – 6;(2) –5x2 + 15x – 7 10:4 11:6x2 + 3x – 2 12:913:(1) 3;(2) –1;(3) 5 14:(1) 1 – 4x2;(2) – 6x2 + 13x – 5;(3) 36x2 + 60x + 2515:(1) 4x2 – 25x – 21;(2) x2 + x + 1 16 :3x2 – 5x + 217:126 解析:由x2 + 5x – 9 = 0得x2 + 5x = 9,所求=(9 + 1)2 + 4(9 – 4)+ 6 = 12618:(1) ( 3x + 4 )2; (2。












