冀教版五年级英语上册语法点讲解+练习.doc

Unit 1 知识点1. have（has）有★第三人称单数：he，she，it及单个人、物 用has练习： I _______ an apple. He _______ a banana. She _______ a carrot. They _______ many books. Lucy and Lily _______ a good friend. Tom’s mother _______ a brother. My parents _______ one child, me.2. Jing’s parents 静的父母★’s …的 （名词所有格）★ 一般直接加’s 以s结尾加’例：Teachers’ Day 教师节 Children’s Day 儿童节Jenny’s room Jing’s parents Thomas’ cat3. look at + 人/物 练习： look _______ that cat look _______ the girl4. What do/does 人 look like？ 用来问某人的外貌例：What does Lucy look like？Lucy长什么样？What do the twins look like？ 这对双胞胎长什么样？5. too 也 （用于句末，并用逗号隔开） 例： also 也 （用于句中，动词前或be动词后） 例： either 也 （用于否定句中，放在句末并用逗号隔开）例：I am a student，too. 我也是一名学生。

I am also a student. 我也是一名学生He also walks to school. 他也走路去上学You aren’t wrong, either. 你也没错改错：I too know the capital city of China. He also is Tom’s brother. They are nice, also.6. 问年龄： How old + be + 主语？练习：How old _______ _______ ？他多大了？ How old _______ _______ _______？你妈妈多大岁数了？ How old _______ _______ ？你多大了？7. 询问交通方式★第三人称单数：How does he/she go to work? 其他：How do they/you/we go to work?★ 回答：主语 + go/goes to work + by + 交通工具. 主语 + take/takes + a + 交通工具. on foot= walk He goes to work on foot. He walks to work.by car= drive He goes to work by car . He drives to work.8. 助动词： do/does does与第三人称单数连用，do用于其他 练习： Where _______ your parents work? What _______ they do? Where _______ your uncle do? How _______ he go to work?主格在句中做主语I walk to school. Is he Bob?9. 人称代词人称 人称代词主格宾格第一人称我I宾格放在动词或介词后Let me help you.动 动Look at me. 介me我们weus第二人称你，你们youyou第三人称他hehim她sheher它itit他们theythem练习：_______ are my little apple. （你） Please come with _______. （我） _______ is a boy.（他） _______ （她）teaches _______ （我们）English. _______ （你）can call _______ (她)Alice. _______（它） is a tiger.10. 询问某人喜欢做什么What do/does + 主语 + like to do？What do/does + 主语 + like doing？练习：What _______ you like to do?What _______ your father like to do?What _______ they like to do?What _______ the students like doing?What _______ Bob and Tom like doing?What _______ Tom like to do?Unit 2 知识点1. 各国著名景点Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆the Great Wall 长城 Niagara Falls 尼加拉瓜瀑布CN Tower 加拿大电视塔 White House 白宫the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像 Big Ben 大本钟Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 （专有名词首字母要大写）2. 复数变化：city – cities 城市 leaf – leaves 叶子3. look“看，瞧” 强调看的动作 see “看” 强调看的结果 watch“观看，注视” 强调动作（全神贯注的观看、观察或注视某事物的活动）watch TV watch a film/movie4. 本单元词组a map of … 。

的地图 the capital city of … 的首都know about 了解 live in 居住next to 紧邻Unit3 知识点1. love to + 动词原形 I love to travel. She loves to go swimming.2. want + 人 + to + 动词原形 The teacher wants Jenny to speak English.3. There be 句型There is + a/an+可数名词单数 + 地点 There is a girl on the playground. 操场上有一个女孩There is + 不可数名词 + 地点 There is some juice in the glass. 玻璃杯中有一些水There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点 There are many apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果★ 就近原则There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.There are two pencils and a pen on the desk. 只看近的不看远的练习： There ______ some water in the bowl. There ______ a book on the desk. There ______ an eraser and four books in my bag. There ______ many pencils.4. 区分place和palace place [pleis] palace [plis]5. travel to + 地点 去…旅行 I want to travel to London. 我想去伦敦旅行。

6. 情态动词 （小学阶段主要包括can，may，must，should） ① can 能，会 表能力 I can speak English ② may 可以 一般表请求 May I use your pen？ ③ must 必须 表命令 You must listen to the teacher carefully. mustn’t “禁止” You mustn’t talk in the class.④ should 应该 多用于询问接下来干什么 What should we do next？我们接下来干什么？★ 情态动词用法的原则：1） 情态动词后接动词原型2） 情态动词无人称和数的变化7. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行 I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇8. go on a trip 去旅行 I will go on a trip to Australia.9. talk to / with 和…谈话 Li Ming is talking to Danny.10. 打用this和that11. I want to go to Beijing by bus. = I want to take a bus to Beijing.12. How far is it from A地 to B地？13. get ready for 。

get ready to + 动词原形 “为做好准备”I am getting ready fro school.= I am getting ready to go to school.14. make a travel plan 制定一个旅行计划 I want to make a travel plan.15. 一般将来时 主语 + will + 动原 She will go to Beijing tomorrow. 主语+be going to + 动原 She is going to read a book.Unit 4 知识点1. at on in 介词表时间at + 时刻 at 6：00 at 4：30on + 日，星期，具体上，下午晚上 on July 4 on Sunday on the morning of Mondayin + 月，年， 季节★星期：星期一 Mon Monday 星期二 Tue Tuesday。