2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上学期考点专题02 Starter ~Unit3常考点和易错点串讲【考点清单】.docx

专题02 Starter ~Unit3常考点和易错点串讲13Starter1.ready /ˈredi/ adj.准备好（做某事）的be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事（强调状态） get ready to do sth.准备好做某事（强调动作）Are you ready for your school trip？ 你为学校旅行做好 准备了吗？拓展ready［形容词］ 愿意（做某事）的;乐意的be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事I will be ready to help you.我很乐意帮助你2.How about...？……怎么样？ 用于询问信息，相当于“What about...？”I want to go there. How about you?我想去那儿你呢？“How/What about...?”还可用于提出建议，其常用答语有：肯定回答：Good idea!/That’s a good idea!/Great!/Sounds great!/Sounds good!否定回答：I’m afraid...3.This/That is... 这/那是……This is... 这是……（介绍距离说话者较近的人或物）That is...那是……（介绍距离说话者较远的人或物）若介绍两个或两个以上的人或物，要用“These/Those are...”句型，意为“这些/那些是……”。

These are my classmates.这些是我的同班同学【特别提醒】“This is...”也可作为用语，意为“我是……”This is David speaking. 我是戴维4.there be 句型 基本结构是：There be+名词（+其他）.There’s a coffee shop and you can buy food and drinks there. 有一家咖啡店，你可以在那里买食物和饮料5.show... around 带……四处逛逛6.join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与，加入（某项活动）（1）后可接表示团体或组织的名词（如club、the army 等），表示成为其中一员My brother wants to join the army.我哥哥想参军2）后可接人称代词的宾格形式，表示“加入……之中”I’m glad you can join us.我很高兴你能加入我们join 侧重指加入某个社团、机构或组织，成为其中一员（如入党、入团、参军等）take part in 侧重指参加会议或某种群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用7.need /ni:d/ v.需要need sth.需要某物need to do sth.需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事8.activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动作可数名词和不可数名词均可。

可数名词复数形式是变y为i再加-es,即activitiesStudents should take part in many outdoor activities.学生们应该参加许多户外活动9.better adj.更好的，较好的 ［形容词］是good（好的）和well（身体好的；健康的）的比较级Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become better and better . 家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生变得越来越好［副词］是well（好；令人满意地）的比较级 Lingling sings better than Dandan.玲玲唱得比丹丹好10.plan n.计划 ［可数名词］常与介词for连用make a plan制订计划［动词］打算；计划（过去式：planned，现在分词：planning） plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事The government plans to create more jobs for young people in western China.政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。

Unit 11.write down （同义短语为take down或put down）写下，（在纸上）记下是“动词+副词”型短语write down+名词=write+名词+downwrite+人称代词（只能放中间）+downWrite down your ideas.=Write your ideas down. 写下你的想法These are new words. Please write them down.这些是生词请把它们写下来2.mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n.错误 常用短语有:make a mistake/make mistakes （in...）（在……方面）犯错误learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训by mistake错误地；无意中［动词］误解； 弄错其过去式为mistookmistake...for...把……错当成……3.polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的，客气的 ［形容词］常用结构：Usually it is polite to smile at people. 通常情况下，对人微笑是礼貌的4.mind /maɪnd/ n.头脑；思想，思维 There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind.各种念头在我脑海中闪过。

He has a quick mind. 他思维敏捷1）mind作名词时的相关短语:［动词］介意I hope you don’t mind the noise.希望你不介意这噪声5.hers /hɜ:z/ pron.她的［名词性物主代词］相当于“her（形容词性物主代词）+名词”—Are those your pens?那些是你的钢笔吗？—No, they are hers（=her pens）.不，它们是她的6.think about思考；考虑同义短语为think of其中about/of是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语I just want you to think about your life.我只是想让你们思考一下你们的生活接名词短语）I’m thinking about going to Hong Kong.我正在考虑去香港接动词-ing形式）What do you think about/of...?“你（们）认为……怎么样？”，用来询问某人对某事/物的看法—What do you think of/about the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样？7. It’s+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.学会如何与不同年龄的人相处是件好事 “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中形容词是描述事物特征的词，important（重要的）、easy（容易的）、boring（无趣的）等It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.对汤姆来说，和他的老师们分享新想法是件好事8.important /ɪmˈpɔ:tənt/ adj.重要的，重大的 ［形容词］可作表语或定语be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的it is important（for sb.）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是重要的It is an important（前面有不定冠词时应用an） meeting.这是一次重要的会议。

It’s important to remember that everybody is different. 记住每个人都是与众不同的，这一点很重要9.remember（反义词：forget v.忘记） /rɪˈmembə/ v.记住，记得 Please remember the new words.请记住这些生词Remember that there are always people that care for you.记住，总会有人关心你remember to do sth. “记着做某事”，此事目前未做Remember to show love to your father. 记得向你爸爸表达爱意remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，此事目前已做 I remember seeing the movie at the cinema. 我记得我在电影院看过这部电影了10.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. The cartoon made him laugh. 本昨天看了《猫和老鼠》。

那部卡通片让他哈哈大笑11.lucky（副词形式为luckily“幸运地”） /ˈlʌki/ adj.运气好的，幸运的由“luck （n.运气）+-y”构成be/feel lucky to do sth.有幸做某事What a lucky boy!多么幸运的男孩啊！（作定语）We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家作表语）12.happen /ˈhæpən/ v. （尤指意外地）发生 ［不及物动词］常见用法:An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故—What happened to you?你怎么了？—I had a cold, but I feel much better now.我感冒了，但我现在感觉好多了［动词］碰巧，恰好 常见用法有：sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事It happens that...碰巧……On my way to school, I happened to see an old man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.上学路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，就帮忙把他送到了医院。

It happened that I was out when he called.他打时我碰巧出去。