2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars基础达标 新人教版必修3

1、Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars .单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：whoeverwhoever “无论谁”，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyone who。2My relationship with the actors is fundamental _my work as a director.答案：tobe fundamental to . “是的基础”。3I can say that it is the _(violence) film that I have ever seen.答案：most violent由“that I have ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。4His last paintings are perhaps the most _(puzzle), which even the artists cant make sen

2、se of.答案：puzzling此处形容词puzzling “令人困惑的”作表语，描述主语paintings的本质特征。5_exists a good way to solve the problem in geography.答案：ThereThere exists . “存在；有”。6As secondhand smoking is _(harm) and dangerous, people want a total ban against smoking in public.答案：harmful此处形容词harmful “有害的”作表语。7She bought a heavy curtain _(block) out the light.答案：to block此处动词不定式短语to block out作目的状语。8Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer _ , hoping to make his parents less worried.答案：upcheer up “(使)感到高兴，(使)振作起来”。9Measures have

3、 been taken to prevent the river from _(pollute)答案：being pollutedprevent sb./sth. from doing sth. “阻止某人/某物做某事”，且本句中pollute和river存在逻辑上的被动关系，故填动名词的被动结构。10_(like) what you supposed, only a few people attended the party, which was disappointing.答案：Unlike根据语意可知，“并不像”你所猜测的那样，故填Unlike，引导名词性从句。.单句改错1Mary arrived just on time for her flight to London._答案：oninin time for . “及时赶上了”。2It was hot in the room, because the airconditioning system broke out._答案：outdownbreak down “出故障”。3She married at 27 and gave

4、birth of her first child shortly._答案：oftogive birth to “分娩；产生”。4Watch out sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly._答案：out后加forwatch out for sth. “当心/密切注意某物”。5The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one._答案：biggerbig在比较等级的表达方式中“as . as”中，应用形容词或副词的原级。.语法填空Last December my mother and I _1_(fly) to London. The first thing we did was to go on a bus sightseeing tour.This is the best way to see all the sights and learn all about the histor

5、y of the city. By the time the tour was over it was dark. The Christmas lights were very colorful. And _2_really impressed me was so many people made _3_(they) way home through the heavy traffic on bicycles. I was looking forward to spending the next day in Oxford Street with all its _4_(amaze) shops.And what _5_wonderful experience that was! We bought a ticket for the underground and could go everywhere very quickly.Wespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringthe Christmas displays inside the shops and

6、 out in the streets. Then we went to a wax museum _6_(call) Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆), which had a lot of wax _7_(figure) of famous people.My mother took a picture of me standing _8_Prince Charles and Prince Harry. From there we took the tube to Buckingham Palace, the home of the two princes, to watch the Changing of the Guard but _9_(fortunate) we couldnt really see well as there were thousands of tourists waiting _10_(take)photos of the ceremony.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是

7、一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去年12月坐飞机前往英国伦敦旅游的经历。1flew考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last December”可知，应用一般过去时，故填flew。2what考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所填词意为“的事物”，故填what。3their考查代词。make ones way意思是“前往”，且主语为people，故填their。4amazing考查词性转换。amaze意思是“使惊奇”，它的形容词amazing意思是“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物。由shops可知应填amazing。5a考查冠词。此处是what引导的感叹句，句中experience作名词，意为“经历”，是可数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，故填a。6called考查非谓语动词。call与wax museum为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。7figures考查名词的数。此处表示“那里有许多名人的蜡像”。由“a lot of”可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填figures。8between考查介词。between . and表示“在之间

8、”。9unfortunately考查副词。根据空后的“we couldnt really see well”可知，应用提示词的否定形式，且要用副词来修饰整个句子。故填unfortunately。10to take考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth. “等待做某事”，为固定用法。.短文改错It is five years now since I graduate from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, talk about the people and things they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad with further study. Besides, they called back or sent greeting card from different places.答案：It is five years now since I from high school. Last Saturday, our class held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We

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