2018中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触五 完形填空习题课件 人教新目标版

1、（人教版）,中考题型五 完形填空,英语,1考查内容 完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。,2考查难度 完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3试题特点 完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走1015处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。,预计2016年中

2、考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。,1重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。 2通读全文，掌握大意 解题前，要快速掌握全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及到的“W”即who(人物)，what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。,3瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。

3、 4抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。,5复读全文，验证答案 把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点： (1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 (2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 (3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。,(一)记叙篇 A(2015，六盘水) A long time ago，there was an emperor.He had a beautiful _1_In the garden，there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully. One day，the emperor heard about this litt

4、le birds beautiful _2_He asked his guards to bring her to him.When the emperor heard the nightingales voice，he said，“Put her _3_ a golden cage，so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped _4_ one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully，_5_The emperor was pleased.,Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sa

5、ng beautiful songs.Just at that time，the emperor was ill and he became very weak.One morning，while _6_ in bed，the emperor wanted it to sing once _7_But the robot bird _8_ sing any more.Suddenly，the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy! He became _9_ each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind _10_ his people.From then on，all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.,( )1.A.park Bhouse Cgarden

6、Ddoor ( )2.A.noise Bvoice Csound Dnoisy ( )3.A.in Bon Cfor Dfrom ( )4.A.to sing Bsing Csings Dsinging ( )5.A.also Bso Ctoo Deither ( )6.A.jumping Bstanding Clying Drunning ( )7.A.again Btwo Csecond Dtwice ( )8.A.can Bcould Cdont Dcouldnt ( )9.A.weaker and weaker Btaller and taller Cbetter and better Dyounger and younger ( )10.A.at Bto Con Din,C,B,A,D,C,C,A,D,C,B,B(2015，凉山) A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old.It was _1_ That was the early autumn of my first year at a high sc

7、hool，and my old school was far away.As a result，no one knew who I was.I was very _2_，and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and _3_.I felt my heart break.I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem，and I didnt want my parents to worry about me.,Then one morning，my classmates had fun talking with their friends，but I sat at my desk _4_ as usual.At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.I didnt know who he was.He walked past me and then turned back.He l

8、ooked at me and，_5_ a word，smiled.Suddenly，I felt the touch of _6_ and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm. That smile _7_ my life.I started to talk with the other students and make friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile _8_ my best friend now. One day，I asked him _9_ he smiled and said nothing that morning，but he couldnt remember smiling at me!,It doesnt matter _10_ all the dark days have gone.Now I believe that the world is what you t

9、hink it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.,( )1.A.a smile Ba problem Ca book Da card ( )2.A.happy Blonely Cclever Dfriendly ( )3.A.laugh Blaughing Claughed Dto laugh ( )4.A.happy Bhappily Cunhappy Dunhappily ( )5.A.in Bwith Cwithout Dfor ( )6.A.anything bright Bsomething sad Canything sad Dsomething bright ( )7.A.changed Bbroke Cwon Dlost ( )8.A.become Bhas become Chave become Dwill become ( )9.A.why Bthat Cwho Dwhen ( )10.A.but Bso Cbecause Dalthough,A,B,B,D,C,D,A,B,A,C,C(2015，北京) The Phone Call It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气)Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，it wouldnt be much fun playing _1_ in the dark.Paul walked into his room and

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