高一英语第一单元单词

1、Unit1 Words and Expressions1.survey: 2. n . (C) (民意)调查 民意测验；概论 概述 3. make/do/carry out/conduct a survey of sth 4.调查（检查）某事；对某事进行调查（检查） 5.E：A recent survey showed 75%of those questioned were in favour of the plan. 6.最近的民意调查显示，有75%的被调查对象支持这项计 划。 7. Vt. 审视 查看 ； 对做民意调查 8.E：He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out. 9.出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。 10. We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three 11.quarters would like to give up smoking. 12.我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查，发现超过四分之三的 人 13.愿意戒烟。2. add up:合计E： If we ad

2、d up these marks, well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。 add up中up为副词宾语若为代词 应置于中间 例You havent added them up right.你没有把它们加对。 add up to： 总和是，总共有，后常跟表示数字的词The money he spent added up to more than $1,000. 他花的钱加起来总共有一千多美元。“表示”“意为着”的意思。 All the facts add up to thishe is a selfish man. 所有这些事实说明一点他是一个自私自利的人。 add to：增加 增强 扩建 This house has been added to from time to time. 这所房子曾经一再的扩建 addto把加到上addto： You can add what I said just now to your report. 你可以把我刚才说的那些话加到你的报告中。 If you add 5 to 5, you will

3、get 10. 5加5等于10. She added some sugar to the tea.他加了一些糖到茶里。 注意：3加4等于7的表达： 1:Three add four makes seven.F 2:Add three to four and you get seven.T 3:Three added to four makes seven.T 4:Three and four makes seven.T3.upset : 心灰意乱的 不安的 不适的；使不安，扰乱，推翻3. adj be upset about/over sth 为某事烦心 4. be upset that 心烦 5.He was horribly upset over her illness. 6.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 7. It upset sb that让某人心烦的是 8.Vt 9. It upset sb to do sth做某事使某人不快 10.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him 11.about it. 12.让他不高兴的是谁也

4、没有把这件事告诉他。 13.It upset me to think of her all alone in that big house. 14.想到她孤身一人守着那套大房子，我就心中不快。4. calm V&adj (使)平静 （使）镇静 ；镇静的搭配：calm down （vi） 平静下来 镇静下来calm sb/sth down (vt) 使某人（物）平静下来He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸一口气使自己平静下来 Ill go and calm your angry brother down. 我要去让你那生气的弟弟平静下来。 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快就平静了下来。5.have got to: 不得不 必须 6. We have got to wait until the rain stops. 7.我们不得不等雨停了 8.Have we got to get up early tomorrow? 9.我们明天必须早起么？辨析：have got to

5、, have to, must (1)都是“必须”的意思，have to和have got to 表示客观上的 需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，即主观上的必要。 My brother was badly ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病的很重所以我不得不半夜把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事） He says that they must work hard。 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上的看法）（2）have to和have got to 有人称 数和时态的变化， 而must没有。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨天不得不照顾她妹妹。 （3）在否定结构中，dont have to 表示不必，mustnt表示禁止。 You dont have to drive so quickly. we have plenty of time. =You neednt drive so quickly. We have plenty of

6、time. 你不必开那么快。我们有好多时间。 You mustnt stay at home.你不可以呆在家里。6.concern: vt (使)担忧 涉及 关系到be concerned about/for 关心挂念 We are all concerned about her safety.be concerned with 与有关 This chapter is concerned with the mental health of old people. 这一章与老年人的精神健康有关。be of concern to sb 令某人担心的是，是某人所关心的 The rise in prices is of great concern to the government. 物价上涨是政府关心的一件大事。 be concerned in参与 (n)担心 关注 (利害)关系 with concern 关切地 feel/show concern about/for sb/sth 担心/关心/挂念某人/事 have no concern for sb/sth 毫不关心某人/事have no

7、 concern with sb/sth与某人/某事无关 7.go through: (1)experience 经历 经受 He would go through fair and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 (2)Look at sth. carefully仔细检查 审查 They went through our luggage. (3)Look through=read through/dip into 浏览 翻阅 We spend several days going through all books. (4)pass through通过 穿过 The rope is too thick to go through the hole. 绳子太粗穿不过这个孔。 (5)Finish or complete sth 完成 做完 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书你得用多长时间？(6)Cost sth wholly or use up花完 用掉 Ive gone thr

8、ough all the envelopes I bought last week. 我已经用完了上周买的所有信封。 (7)Discuss 讨论 Lets go through the suggestion again. 让我们再讨论一下这个建议。go through 1.经历 经受2.仔细检查 审查3.浏览翻阅4通过 穿过 5完成做完6花完用掉7讨论We spend several days going through all books.The rope is too thick to go through the hole. Lets go through the suggestion again.Ive gone through all the envelopes I bought last weekHe would go through fair and water for his country. They went through our luggage. How long will it take you to go through the book?3 4761 25

9、8. set down (1)to write about sth. so that you have a record of it. 写下 记下 He was asked to set down the facts. (2)制定 规定 This club rules are set down in its constitution. 俱乐部的规定都写在章程里 (3)to stop a car, bus and allow someone to get out 将停下来让乘客下车 The driver set her down at the station. 司机在车站停下车让他下去。set aside不顾 把置于一旁 set about着手做某事set back使推迟 延误 set forward提出 拨快 促进set off 动身 出发 引爆 set out出发 着手做set up 竖起 创设 开办9. a series of 一连串的 一系列的 一套My father has recently bought a series of monkey stamps.我爸爸最近买了一套猴子的邮票。注意：series 单复数同型作主语时谓语动词根据series单 复数概念决定，不根据of后面的名词决定。 例：A series of lectures is scheduled. 一系列的讲座已经安排好了日程。 Two series of new stamps have come out. 已出了两套新邮票。10. on purpose 故意 有意地 特地I think she lost the key on purpose. He went to town on purpose to sell one of paintings. 他为了卖自己的画特地进了城。by design故意地by accident 偶然地by chance 偶然地 意外地 11. In order to 为了 目的是 He flew t

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