Juniper MX接口栈介绍
38页1、接口栈接口栈 SUMMER 理解接口栈的概念,了解接口如何创建,接口之间如何嫁 接等等,这对理解MX作为BRAS如何部署业务,如何管理 接入用户起着至关重要的作用。本文从三个方面加以阐述: 接口的类别、属性 各种典型业务情况下接口栈如何嫁接 各种典型配置和验证。 备注:为简化,本文只是为了讲述接口栈,没有涉及到接口上复杂的特性,比 如接口上的filter, QOS等等。 3 Copyright 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. IFX IFD - The Interface Device contains the physical interface config. IFL - The Logical Interfaces. It contains the L2 protocol config and is the interfaces for forwarding and routing IFF - The Interface Family is used to configure Layer3 protocol configuration. IFA - The
2、 Interface Address is used to configure Layer3 addresses on families. 4 Copyright 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. INTERFACE HIERARCHY (IFD) ifdev (aka IFD) One for each piece of network hardware in the system (almost) Not all IFDs have an associated physical hardware (e.g. lo0, ae0, dsc, gre, ipip, .local. Etc.) Holds most procedure handles for the device driver and device specific information Added as part of device discovery Autoconfig time for RE devices Chassisd added for PFE devices Layer 1 dat
3、a structure 5 Copyright 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. INTERFACE HIERARCHY (IFD) How do we identify IFDs in the system? By name (ge-x/y/z) x FPC slot y PIC slot z Port on the PIC The kernel maintains a patricia tree based on the IFD name By ifd index Assigned by the kernel when an IFD is created By snmp Id 6 Copyright 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. INTERFACE HIERARCHY (IFD) Procedure handles for device driver ifd_devoutput Routine to send packet out of this interface ifd_iflinput Routine to receive pa
4、ckets from this interface ifd_ifdconfig Routine to configure this interface ifd_ifdstat Stats collection routine ifd_iflconfig ADD/DEL/CHG IFLs (e.g. ether_ifconfig) ifd_pfe_iflconfig PFE specific work (e.g. stats memory allocation, etc.) ifd_iffconfig Routine to add an IFF on this IFD 7 Copyright 2012 Juniper Networks, Inc. INTERFACE HIERARCHY (IFL) iflogical (aka IFL) One or more IFLs could be associated with an IFD via configuration Layer 2 data structure Incoming and outgoing data on an IFD
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