英语语法填空完整版ppt课件

1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧与指导,The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible” -Napoleon,1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?,2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ?,语法和词汇（考试重点）,上下文连贯性（语境）,10 1.5 15 10 200 1？,共10个小题,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成,短文长度200词左右,每格不一定1个词 （特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式 ）,侧重语境加语法 语 法 占 关 键,test points and features,语法填空的考察方式有两种： 1. 对话 2. 短文,对话式语法填空,第二节: 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 M: Hi, Mrs. Brown, this is Bill Nelson, from Flat Rental Company.

2、 Hows your apartment working out for you? W: Well, Mr. Nelson. Thats _ I would like to talk to you about. Would you mind talking to the person upstairs and _ (ask) him to keep his music down at night? M: Ohhh. Who? Me? W: Yes. It thunders every night. And isnt _ your job to take care of these things? M: I just collect _ rent. W: And the air here _ (smell)! Is there a chemical factory nearby? M: No. Its the farm. See those horses, pigs and sheep on the farm nearby the river? So theres nothing I c

3、an do about that. W: Well, what about that noise? M: What noise? I dont hear _ (something). W: There, there it is again. M: Oh, that noise. I guess that is from the guns. Soldiers are doing their weekly drills. W: Weekly? You _ (kid)! Cant anything be done about it? M: Certainly. I _ (protest), and these activities should stopwithin the next three to five years. W: Hey, you never told me about these problems _ I signed the rental agreement! Still expect me to keep _ the agreement? Well, my lawye

4、r will see you soon.,短文式语法填空,2014年高考新课标I卷 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It_1_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_even a few months. It took years of work_5_(reduce ) the in

5、dustrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_6_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _7_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _8_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_ 9_

6、(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience). （答案：was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient）,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。,语法填空题能力要求,高考语法填空题两类“空”：,纯空格,给词空,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名-动形副）,冠、代、介、连、及一些副词组卷网,考查方式,应试策略,How to fulfil the task Grammar Filling ?,Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .,给词空考点讲

7、解：,1.谓语（时态语态数） 2.非谓语（to do-doingdone) 3.词类转换(名动形副）,应试策略 考点一 谓语动词,1.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _buy some bananas and visited her cousin. 2.Someone broke into my apartment yesterday and many items of mine _steal.,bought,were stolen,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先确定是谓语还是非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，先找出句子的主语，然后根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。,如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等），则空格填 。,如果空格前是have的各种形式，则想到构成 。,如果空格前是be的各种形式，则想到用 。,动词原形,完成时,进行时态或被动语态。,应试策略,So far this year we _(see) a fall in house price

8、s by between 5 and 10 percent. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_(test). 3. She is always _dietbut she never seems to lose any weight.,have seen,is being tested,dieting,1.I was not afraid of _ (catch) by the police, because there was no cop（警察） anywhere around. 2.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 3._dateback to 1980s,our friendship gave both of us pleasure.,应试策略,考点二、非谓语动词,being caught,solved,Dating,非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所

9、修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。,如果与中心词是主动关系， ；,如果与中心词是被动关系， ；,如果表示将来，,一般用V-ing形式,一般用V-ed形式,应试策略,一般用动词不定式。,例1._ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,解析：句中已有谓语wont make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。,Speaking,例2 _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。,例3 Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in dealing with other people.,解析：因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned。,To complete,learned,考点三、词性转换,1.Father went to his doctor for _(advise)about his heart trouble. 2.I _(strong) advise you to

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