2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 2 working the land period three grammar & writing课时作业 新人教版必修4

1、Period ThreeGrammar & WritingPart OneGrammar用所给动词的适当形式填空1Since then，finding (find)ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2As a young man，he saw the great need for increasing (increase)the rice output.3Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding (expand)the area of the fields.4However，he doesnt care about being (be)famous.5He enjoys listening (listen)to violin music，playing (play)mahjong，swimming and reading.6Spending (spend)money on himself or leading (lead)a co

2、mfortable life also means very little to him.7Just dreaming (dream)for things，however，costs nothing.8Over the past half century，using (use)chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.动名词一、动名词作主语的用法1动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。如：Reading is an art.读书是一门艺术。Writing English novels for him is really great fun.对他来说写英语小说真有趣。2动名词作主语有时也可以用it作形式主语。用it作形式主语代替动词ing形式，常出现在It is no use/good.doing sth.，It is useful/useless doing sth.等几种句式中。注意动名词与不定式做主语时的比较：动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作；不定式则通常表示具体的动作。Playing with fire

3、is dangerous.玩火危险。(泛指)Be careful！To play with fire will be dangerous.小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)二、动名词作宾语的用法1牢记下列用v.ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，mention，miss，finish，keep，stand等。2动词短语后只能接v.ing形式作宾语的有：cant help，prefer doing.to doing.，end up，feel like，be busy (in)，prevent/stop/keep .from.，devote.to，look forward to，pay attention to，be accustomed to，be used to，get down to，stick to，lead to，object to等。3在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动

4、名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit 名词/代词不定式(宾语补足语)”形式。4动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。5有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语皆可，但含义不同。常见的有：动词宾语的形式意义forgetto do忘记做doing忘记做过rememberto do记着要去做doing记得做过regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做doing后悔做了tryto do尽力做doing尝试做meanto do打算做doing意味着stopto do停下来去做某事doing停止做某事go onto do接着做(另外一件事)doing接着做(同一件事)三、动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构有四种形式：(1)形容词性物主代词动名词；(2)名词s动名词；(3)代词宾格动名词；(4)名词动名词。当动名词用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格构成，用(1)(2)两种形式。当动名词用作宾语时，可以用以上四种形式。如：His/Jacks not get

5、ting to the station on time made all of us worried.杰克没有准时到车站让他们很担心。Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？四、动名词的时态和语态1在时态上，动名词有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)两种形式。当动名词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。2在语态上，动名词有主动式(doing，having done)和被动式(being done，having been done)。如：He insisted on sending her to hospital.他坚持要把她送到医院去。He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside.他坚持被派到乡下工作。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1All the boys are looking forward to feeding (feed

6、)the animals.2The bird was lucky and it just missed being caught (catch)3Making (make) friends is a necessary part in our life.4They are considering going (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.5While shopping women sometimes cant help being persuaded (persuade)into buying more clothes than necessary.6What made Jane so upset?Losing (lose)the ring for her birthday.7Once your business becomes international，flying (fly)constantly will be part of your life.8Do you think it is of any use to argue (arg

7、ue)with him any more？We are wasting our time trying (try)to persuade him to give up the idea.9Finding (find)a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream.10Maybe youve forgotten to post (post)my letter.How could I？I remember putting (put)it into the letter box.完成句子1Im looking forward to having a good holiday(有一个美好的假日)when we finish the project.But its difficult to say whether well be approved of doing that.2What do you think made Celia so happy?Winning the prizes(赢得了奖品)in

8、the recent competition.3Since the problem has been solved，I think its no use arguing about it (再谈论这件事没用了)4I cant stand working with Jane at the same office (忍受和简在一间办公室工作)She just refuses to stop talking while she works.5There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goddess! I cant imagine being so old (难以想象年纪会这么大)6When asked by the police，he said that he just remembered arriving at the party but forgot leaving (只记得到宴会时的情景却不记得离开时的情景了)7Henry doesnt seem to be what he was.No.Seeing s

9、o many terrible things in the war(在战争中见过那么多可怕的事情)has made him more thoughtful.8Im very pleased with your winning a medal(你能获得一枚奖牌)Part TwoWriting写作目标 Writing a poster常用句式 1The party is a good chance for us to practise our English.2Everyone is welcome to attend the party.3Please bring along your pens and notebooks.4All the students are requested to attend the celebration of the Teachers Day to be held in the Grand Hall in the Main Building at 6：30 this evening.5Dont miss the chance.Please get there on time. 6Please get everything ready.Dont be late.7A professor from Beijing University will give us a lecture on pol

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