1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟7 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each par(江南博哥)t before answering the questions. This time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine
2、-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to_the global environmental problems.A.dressB.addressC.stressD.distress 正确答案:B解析 形近识别。 address对付,处理,满足(需求):People who want to ensure that global issues are addressed,he said,should be voting for the Greens他说,想要确保全球性问题被关注的人们应该选举格林一家。stress强调:I must stress that what I say is confidential我要强调我说的话是保密的。distress(常用被动语态)给(某人)带来痛苦、悲伤、苦难、贫困、危难等:1 was most distressed to hear the sad news of your fathers death听到你父亲去世的噩耗我十分难过。2. Part of the inves
3、tment is to be used to_that old temple to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore 正确答案:D解析 形近识别。 restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等):The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored这张油画在洪水中损坏了,得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣):Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将(某物)放回原处:Replace the book on the shelf after reading读后把书放回原处。3. The list of things we need to think about which will be_by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB.aff
4、ectedC.affirmedD.effected 正确答案:B解析 形近识别。 affect影响:Smoking affects health吸烟影响健康。affiliate加盟,并入:Our club is affiliated with a national organization of similar clubs我们的俱乐部加入了一个由同类俱乐部组成的全国性组织。affirm肯定,确认:The minister affirmed the governments intention to reduce taxes部长确认政府有减税意向。effect引起,产生:We have tried our best to effect the reconciliation between the two parties我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large_of information about an individual life.A.dealB.numberC.amountD.acco
5、unt 正确答案:C解析 习语搭配。 an amount of大量;一些(后跟不可数名词):Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。give an account of描述:She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量;若干(后跟可数名词):A number of wellqualified people have recently left the company一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results_rough handling.A.fromB.offC.inD.to 正确答案:A解析 习语辨析。 result from由于而发生,是的结果:Any damage to a book resulting from negli
6、gence must be paid for by the borrower由于疏忽而对书籍所造成的损 坏应由借阅者赔偿。result in结果是,导致:These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accident这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22,_you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where 正确答案:D解析 固定搭配。 where引导非限定性从句,“Stand B22”是地点,后面的关系副词应用地点副词“where”,表示“在那里”,且从句中缺少的是地点状语。7. We cannot see any possibility of business_. your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though 正确答案:B解析 固
7、定搭配。 后面的从句是对前面主句的解释说明,因而应选用表原因的“Since”。8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event_is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur 正确答案:A解析 固定搭配。 分词作定语修饰event,由于表主动,所以用现在分词。9. Theyre the best team Ive seen thus far, says_mens basketball coach Larry Brown.A.AmericansB.USC.the USAD.United States of America 正确答案:B解析 形近识别。 A项的正确表达应为Americas;C项应为USA;D项应为United States of America。10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much int
8、ernational criticism of the US policy on_change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate 正确答案:D解析 同义辨析。 climate气候;态度;风气;思潮;倾向:They know nothing about the present political climate他们对当前的政治气候一无所知。atmosphere气氛;情绪:An atmosphere of tension filled the room屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。sky天气;气候:I like the sunny skies of Italy我喜欢意大利的晴朗天气。weather天气;气象:The weather is very changeable天气变化无常。11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely_the reader wants to know.A.whatB.thatC.so that
9、D.which 正确答案:A解析 固定搭配。 空格处的词既做主句的宾语,又做从句的主语,因而应选先行词和关系代词的结合体的“what”,表示“的东西”。12. Regarding insurance, the_is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium 正确答案:D解析 词义辨析。 premium保险费,额外费用,奖金,花红;amount总额,总值;cover保险(动词);insurance保险(契约),保险费,保险业。13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is_as soon as possible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached 正确答案:C解析 形近识别。 deliver递送,传送(包裹、货物):We deliver(your order)to your door我们送货上门。delete删除或删略(文字):The
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