1、翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟7 Vocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each par（江南博哥）t before answering the questions. This time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine
2、-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to_the global environmental problems.A.dressB.addressC.stressD.distress 正确答案：B解析 形近识别。 address对付，处理，满足(需求)：People who want to ensure that global issues are addressed，he said，should be voting for the Greens他说，想要确保全球性问题被关注的人们应该选举格林一家。stress强调：I must stress that what I say is confidential我要强调我说的话是保密的。distress(常用被动语态)给(某人)带来痛苦、悲伤、苦难、贫困、危难等：1 was most distressed to hear the sad news of your fathers death听到你父亲去世的噩耗我十分难过。2. Part of the inves
3、tment is to be used to_that old temple to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore 正确答案：D解析 形近识别。 restore修复(建筑物、家具、艺术品等)：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智、繁荣)：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将(某物)放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading读后把书放回原处。3. The list of things we need to think about which will be_by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB.aff
4、ectedC.affirmedD.effected 正确答案：B解析 形近识别。 affect影响：Smoking affects health吸烟影响健康。affiliate加盟，并入：Our club is affiliated with a national organization of similar clubs我们的俱乐部加入了一个由同类俱乐部组成的全国性组织。affirm肯定，确认：The minister affirmed the governments intention to reduce taxes部长确认政府有减税意向。effect引起，产生：We have tried our best to effect the reconciliation between the two parties我们已尽了最大努力希望促成双方和解。4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large_of information about an individual life.A.dealB.numberC.amountD.acco
5、unt 正确答案：C解析 习语搭配。 an amount of大量；一些(后跟不可数名词)：Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。give an account of描述：She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量；若干(后跟可数名词)：A number of wellqualified people have recently left the company一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results_rough handling.A.fromB.offC.inD.to 正确答案：A解析 习语辨析。 result from由于而发生，是的结果：Any damage to a book resulting from negli
6、gence must be paid for by the borrower由于疏忽而对书籍所造成的损 坏应由借阅者赔偿。result in结果是，导致：These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accident这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22,_you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where 正确答案：D解析 固定搭配。 where引导非限定性从句，“Stand B22”是地点，后面的关系副词应用地点副词“where”，表示“在那里”，且从句中缺少的是地点状语。7. We cannot see any possibility of business_. your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though 正确答案：B解析 固
7、定搭配。 后面的从句是对前面主句的解释说明，因而应选用表原因的“Since”。8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event_is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur 正确答案：A解析 固定搭配。 分词作定语修饰event，由于表主动，所以用现在分词。9. Theyre the best team Ive seen thus far, says_mens basketball coach Larry Brown.A.AmericansB.USC.the USAD.United States of America 正确答案：B解析 形近识别。 A项的正确表达应为Americas；C项应为USA；D项应为United States of America。10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much int
8、ernational criticism of the US policy on_change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate 正确答案：D解析 同义辨析。 climate气候；态度；风气；思潮；倾向：They know nothing about the present political climate他们对当前的政治气候一无所知。atmosphere气氛；情绪：An atmosphere of tension filled the room屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。sky天气；气候：I like the sunny skies of Italy我喜欢意大利的晴朗天气。weather天气；气象：The weather is very changeable天气变化无常。11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely_the reader wants to know.A.whatB.thatC.so that
9、D.which 正确答案：A解析 固定搭配。 空格处的词既做主句的宾语，又做从句的主语，因而应选先行词和关系代词的结合体的“what”，表示“的东西”。12. Regarding insurance, the_is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium 正确答案：D解析 词义辨析。 premium保险费，额外费用，奖金，花红；amount总额，总值；cover保险(动词)；insurance保险(契约)，保险费，保险业。13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is_as soon as possible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached 正确答案：C解析 形近识别。 deliver递送，传送(包裹、货物)：We deliver(your order)to your door我们送货上门。delete删除或删略(文字)：The
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